Province of Poland: description, history, list and interesting facts

Almost all states are somehow divided into regions, districts, etc., depending on the structure of the country. In this regard, Poland is no exception. The administrative division of the state implies the division of the country into voivodeships. These units are assigned special functions of self-government. The voivodeships of Poland have their capitals - the largest administrative centers in each of the regions of the country.

What is the voivodship?

It is customary to call the Voivodeships the largest administrative units of this state. Functions of the executive power belong to the marshal. Represent the regions in the National Council of Ministers voevode.

What are the powers of the authorities of administrative units? First of all, these are issues that are not solved at the city and poviatskim levels. The Polish Voivodeship has the right to solve problems related to the distribution of funds, trade within the region. Also in their competence issues related to the education of both school and university, as well as investment.

Capitals of voivodships

Each province has its own capital. This is the largest city in the region, where local authorities are located. The Voivodeship Center in Poland, as a rule, is a cultural, economic and political center. The state, in accordance with the reform of 1999, is divided into 16 administrative units with its capitals.

It should be said about the Warmian-Mazury province with its center in Olsztyn, Lodz, with the capital Lodz, Mazowieck with Warsaw, Opole with the city of Opole, Sventoshi and the city of Kielce, Wielkopolska (Poznan); Lublin (Lublin); Lower Silesian (Wroclaw); Podlaskom (Bialystok); Silesian (Katowice); Pomorskoye (Gdansk); West Pomeranian (Szczecin); Lubuskom (Gorzow Wielkopolski and Zielona Góra); Subcarpathian (Rzeszów); Kujawsko-Pomorskie (Bydgoszcz and Torun), as well as Malopolska (Krakow).

Historical reference

According to the original plan, it was planned to divide the state into 12 parts, but in the future, as a basis, took the scheme, which was considered in 1975 and provided for the division into 17 large regions. Thus, the reform of 1999 reduced the voivodship of Poland from 49 to 16. Moreover, a sufficient number of large cities lost the title of capital. Below you will find information about some regions of the state.

Masovian Voivodeship

The largest in the state is the Masovian Voivodship. Poland owes him its famous capital Warsaw. In this part of the country there is a large number of famous sights and historical monuments. Travelers like to come to see the wonderful palaces, dense forests and villages, which offer travelers a lot of new things. Here you can have a wonderful rest.

The usual tourist route in the Mazovian land includes a visit to Plock, Vyshohrad, Modlin, Mlawa, Ciechanów, as well as a castle in Czersk.

The region is home to F. Chopin and J. Kohanovsky, which also attracts those who travel throughout Poland.

In this province there is an opportunity to plunge into the waters of such rivers as the Bug, Narew, Vkra, and also to swim in the Zegrze Gulf. Mazowieckie land pampered travelers with fish pate, salzesson and honey beer.

Lubelskie

The voivodeships of Poland also include Lubelskie, or Lubelskie Voivodeship. The Poles who live in this region honor guests with such traditional food as tsibulyaki, praline, and you can taste raspberry and currant wine with a wonderful smell.

The capital of the province is Lublin, which has an ancient history. Here you can feel yourself a participant in the most real knight tournament, visit the territory of the Old Market, look at the Gruda Brama, etc.

Do you think that the atmosphere of the past centuries is difficult to experience in Eastern Europe? The reverse proves the Lubelskie Voivodship. Poland provides an opportunity to feel like a resident of the Medieval city. In addition to historical attractions, there is a large number of natural monuments. What are only forests, spurs of the Carpathian Mountains and reserves like Kazimierz. A sense of the greatness of nature will flood you in these places, so that positive emotions and aesthetic pleasure are provided.

The pearl of the Lubelskie Voivodship is considered to be monuments and places for recreation in the towns, among which are the attractions of Nalenchuva, Radyn-Podlaski, Helma, Pulawy, etc. They can become an ideal haven for those who seek an atmosphere of appeasement, and also craves to enjoy the views of ancient architecture , Learn more about Polish history, folk myths and legends.

Pomeranian Voivodeship

One of the most picturesque and attractive for tourists voivodeship is Pomorskie. Here travelers rest in boarding houses on Chazhikovskoe Lake, as well as in the valley of the Vistula River. The traditions of the ancient Slavs-Pomors, combined with the waters of the Baltic Sea, are a perfect combination for an excellent holiday.

The Pomeranian Voivodeship (Poland) will present you with a medieval fairy tale of the Teutonic Castles (Malbork and Kwidzin), the unique atmosphere of the emerald Kashub and the sandy coastline with magnificent scenery.

You can taste delicious cabbage rolls with liver and mushrooms, Kashubian dumplings, as well as carrot cake, which the residents of the voivodeship keep in the strictest secrecy.

Among the interesting cities of the region are Ustka, Lebu, as well as Gdansk, Gdynia and Sopot in Tricity, one of the largest agglomerations of the country. Tourists from year to year come to enjoy the beauty of the sand dunes in the Slowinsky Reserve, as well as the wild Bor Tukholsky, where you can go rafting on the river Brda or Vda.

If you are looking for the atmosphere of a medieval eastern European city, you should look at the old bridges in Tchev, or find out more about the unusual secrets of the Kotsev fortress. Pomorie will also provide the traveler with the opportunity to enjoy the beauty of the dunes and ferries in the Zhulavah.