Popular and effective drugs for reducing blood sugar in diabetes: a review, instructions for use

Diabetes has become an incredibly common problem. After all, disrupting the normal functioning of the pancreas is incredibly simple. This can happen because of severe stress, poor nutrition, lack of habit of drinking water and unhealthy lifestyle in general. People who are overweight are also at risk. As a rule, in the presence of impaired functioning of the pancreas, the synthesis of the insulin hormone necessary for the metabolism of carbohydrates is also disturbed. More than eighty percent of people with persistent increases in blood glucose are affected by type 2 diabetes. Such patients, as a rule, do not need constant injections of insulin, as in this case the glycemia can be controlled with the help of medications of more convenient forms of release. There are many tablets that provide an effective reduction in blood sugar levels. Such methods also apply to conservative treatment of diabetes. More than forty different chemical formulas are used in the pharmaceutical market for the manufacture of quality drugs. Today we will consider a certain list of drugs to reduce blood sugar. However, the most appropriate medicine can be prescribed only by the attending physician. Do not do it yourself.

Drugs used to reduce blood sugar: classification

The group of drugs under consideration is distinguished by an unprecedented assortment. That is why, for the convenience of orientation, certain subgroups of medicines have been identified, each of which is distinguished by a special mechanism of action.

1. Secretaries . Drugs for reducing blood sugar, which belong to this group, actively help insulin release from pancreatic cells.
2. Sensitization . These drugs help increase the sensitivity of specific peripheral tissues to the action of the hormone insulin.
3. Inhibitors of alpha-glucosidases. Such medications prevent active absorption of insulin in a specific area of the gastrointestinal tract.
4. New drugs to reduce blood sugar affect the fat tissue in the human body, and effectively enhances the formation of endogenous insulin.

Secretaries

Well-known medicines of the group of medicines under consideration. They are drugs that quickly reduce blood sugar.

There are two groups of these agents: sulfonylurea derivatives, as well as methylgli- nides. They differ in the mechanism of action.

The first subcategories include the following drugs: "Gimperid", "Glikvidon", as well as "Glibenclamide." The reviews say that all these drugs to reduce blood sugar are equally effective. They activate the release of insulin into the blood, which, in turn, contributes to a significant reduction in the level of glycemia. Their differences consist only in the amount of substance entering into one working dose. Lack of the group under consideration: these drugs deplete the pancreas and after a while become practically ineffective. That's why traditional medicine tries to use them less and less.

The second subcategory includes the following medicines:

• "Nateglinide." Activates the release of insulin (its first phase).
• Repaglinide. It is similar to the previous drug. The difference is only in the recommended dosage (in this case, the daily dose - from ten to fourteen milligrams).

All these drugs to reduce blood sugar should be taken before eating.

Sensitization

These drugs are divided into two subgroups: biguanides and thiazolidones.

The most popular representative of the first category is the drug for reducing blood sugar Metformin, which will be discussed in more detail later in this article. It is highly appreciated by both professionals and patients. This medication is reliable, safe, well tolerated.

The second category includes "Rosiglitazone" and "Pioglitazone". These drugs are sold in the form of tablets. The main drawback of these drugs is an incredibly high risk of cancer (in particular, malignant tumors of the bladder) if the duration of application exceeds twelve months.

Inhibitors of alpha-glucosidases

The funds included in this group are always assigned exclusively as part of a comprehensive therapy. One of the most popular representatives is "Akarobaza". This drug inhibits the absorption of carbohydrates in the gastrointestinal tract. An unpleasant side effect is flatulence. Take the tablet three times a day before eating.

New drugs to reduce blood sugar

The drugs that are available today do not meet the patients' needs to the fullest, which is why research is constantly conducted and innovative medicines are created.

Excellent results are demonstrated by "Liraglutide", which has a greater effect on adipose tissue and in no way depletes the pancreas. The drug is sold as a syringe-pen (on the same principle as the classic insulin). The drug should be administered subcutaneously.

Herbal products

Many people prefer to be treated with naturopathy. Then on the proceeds come vegetable preparations that reduce blood sugar.

Particularly effective in this way are the means that are made on the basis of the following plants:

• White mulberry (as a rule, the leaves and bark of this tree are used as raw material - they are made of infusion, which should be consumed four times a day).
• Cinnamon. A day is recommended to take up to ten grams. Ground cinnamon can be added to your favorite drinks (juice, tea, water).
• Broth of oats. Useful properties are a decoction of grains and husks of cereal (in the proportion of twenty grams to four hundred milliliters of water). It should be boiled for fifteen minutes. Take four times a day before meals.
• Aspen bark. Medicines based on it are also recommended to be taken before meals.
• Blueberry. Effectively helps to reduce sugar. Not only berries, but also leaves are used.
• Walnut. Drugs based on walnut septum well reduce sugar. However, the course should not last longer than seven days.
• Oak acorns. The course of treatment can not last more than one week. An excellent remedy is powder from acorns.
• Kupen (or rather, its roots). Effectively lowers blood glucose levels.
• Carnation. You can take drugs on its basis, or directly infusion cloves. It should be eaten three times a day before meals.
• Burdock root.
• Nettle and berries of mountain ash. They should be mixed in a proportion of one to two, pour boiling water and insist for four to five hours. Take this tincture twice a day.
• Japanese Sophora. Patients report the effectiveness of alcohol tincture on the basis of the plant in question.
• Dandelion. Infusion of roots is popular. Also available in capsules.
• Medicinal gazag.
• Leuzeaux.

Januvia: instructions for use

The price of the drug is fully justified by its quality. Consumers call the drug under consideration incredibly effective as an adjunct to preventive measures such as a specialized diet and certain physical exercises shown to patients suffering from type 2 diabetes as measures to improve control of glycemia.

Also, experts recommend taking this medication in combination with thiazolidinedione or metformin. This method of treatment should be applied only if the complex of monotherapy, diet and sports does not help keep blood glucose levels at a proper level.

The attending physicians strongly recommend that patients carefully read what instruction about the Januvia preparation shows before the treatment begins. The average price of a medicinal product is two thousand two hundred and eighty rubles. The cost often depends directly on the services of which pharmacy network you decide to use.

"Bata": instructions for use

The price of the drug ranges from four and a half to eight thousand rubles.

The drug under consideration is assigned to patients who suffer from type 2 diabetes. The drug is effective both as the main component of monotherapy, and as part of combination therapy. It is used in combination with a special diet and properly selected physical exercises.

How to apply the drug? It should be administered subcutaneously in the abdomen, forearm or hip area. The working dose is five micrograms. It should be administered twice a day at least one hour before a meal. A month later, the dose is recommended to be doubled.

It is important that before the beginning of therapy the patient studied all available information about the preparation "Bata": instructions for use, the price of the remedy, substitutes and contraindications. This will help to avoid the unpleasant consequences of therapy.

"Galvus"

The drug "Galvus" instruction for use calls an effective hypoglycemic agent. Actively used in diabetes mellitus of the second type.

The drug is recommended to be used in combination with a prescribed diet and special physical exercises or in combination with such medications as "Metformin", if the first option of therapy has become insufficiently effective.

There are certain contraindications to the use of the drug in question. Among them: children's age (up to eighteen years old), galactose intolerance (in particular, inherited intolerance), individual hypersensitivity to one of the components of the drug, lack of lactase, and glucose-galactose malabsorption, violations of normal liver function.

How should I take the medicine? Medication is consumed orally, regardless of food intake. If the patient takes insulin and metformin, then the drug is prescribed in a dose of one hundred micrograms per day. However, the exact dosage should be determined only by the attending physician, who has enough information about the patient's health status and is able to adequately assess all available data on the Galvus medication (instruction on use, usage, etc.).

"Siofor"

The main active ingredient of the drug is metamorphin hydrochloride. He is considered a potent glucose-lowering agent, belonging to the class of biguanides. "Siofor" experts call the most safe medication in this group of medicines, which is appropriate to use not only for treatment, but also for prevention. The drug can be both the main component of monotherapy, and part of the complex therapy, which includes other glucose-lowering agents.

How fast does Siofor reduce blood sugar? It all depends on how accurately the patient adheres to the recommendations of a specialist. Before the start of therapy, the functioning of the kidneys and the excretory system as a whole should be carefully examined. Such studies should be performed every six months during treatment and for another year after the end of treatment. You can not take iodine simultaneously with a glucose-lowering drug. As well as drinking the medicine for two days before the X-ray examination and within a few hours after it. At the beginning of treatment should refrain from activities that require a good response and concentration.

It is strictly forbidden to drink alcohol during therapy.

"Metformin"

The main active substance of the drug in question is metformin hydrochloride. Assign "Metformin" for diabetes of the second degree to those patients who do not suffer from ketoacidosis (in particular, it affects people who are addicted to obesity), and in the absence of the effect of diet therapy. Sometimes it is used together with insulin (effective for a serious degree of obesity).

There are some contraindications to the use of the drug in question. Among them: kidney dysfunction, dehydration, diabetic ketoacidosis, coma, fever, diabetic precoma, alcoholism, infectious diseases, hypoxia, surgical operations, serious injuries, acute alcohol poisoning, impaired liver function, breastfeeding period, myocardial infarction, X-ray studies, Period of gestation, radioisotope study, lactic acidosis, hypocaloric diet, individual intolerance of the drug components.

The result

Control of glycemia should be carried out only under the constant supervision of a competent specialist and with the help of quality drugs. Therefore, it is important to give due attention to the choice of a suitable medication. A careful study of the above information will help you in this difficult matter. Thoroughly examine all the features of the selected medicine before starting treatment.

Choose only high-quality drugs for yourself and your loved ones. Be healthy!