Planting potatoes at Mitlajderu: reviews. Potato planting scheme for Mitlajderu

Potatoes are the main crop, grown on almost every plot. Under it usually takes up most of the garden. Care of this plant is technologically not complicated, however it takes a lot of time and effort. Therefore, many owners of suburban areas are looking for ways and experience a variety of technologies that make it easier to work. One of the most interesting is the technique of American farmer Jacob Mitlider. Further in the article, let's talk about this relatively new method for our country.

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The opinion on this method of cultivation of potatoes among domestic gardeners has developed ambiguous. Someone considers it unusually convenient, since it allows you to abandon such laborious operations as digging up a large amount of land, hilling and loosening. Others say that it is unacceptable for Russian conditions due to insufficient lighting. With the use of this technology, a huge amount of chemical fertilizers is introduced into the earth. And if the process of photosynthesis in plants will not be active enough, a lot of nitrates will accumulate in the tubers.

Owners of suburban areas with poor in nutrient-rich soil are very grateful for this method, such as planting potatoes at Mitlajderu. Their feedback is very good. How much it is suitable for your site, to judge you. Next, consider the basic principles of planting potatoes by this method.

Technology advantages

Planting potatoes at Mitlajderu allows you to abandon such laborious operations as loosening and hilling the land. In addition, landing areas are significantly reduced while maintaining and even increasing yields. The third advantage of using the method of Mitlajdera is the possibility of successful growing of potatoes on any soils, even the poorest.

Site breakdown

Planting of potatoes on Mitlajderu is made as follows:

• The plot is carefully leveled. No shading is allowed.
• All perennial weeds are removed.
• Are arranged narrow (45 cm) and long beds. The distance between them should be about 60-110 centimeters. Thus, maximum illumination is achieved, and the work front is reduced. Have beds exclusively in the direction from north to south. In this case the plants will be illuminated round the clock: in the morning from the east, in the daytime from above, in the evening - from the west. On the sites located on the slope, the beds are arranged in the form of terraces (stairs).
• No rows are interrupted. This also significantly reduces labor costs.
• In the years that follow, row rows and beds do not change in places.

On thick, nutritious soils with a neutral reaction, the beds are made in the usual way, setting up earthen edges at a height of 10 cm. On sites with sour or poor soil, boxes without a bottom are made, made of boards about 30 cm high. Soil mixture is poured into them. A special role in the degree of soil fertility when using the method Mitlajdera does not play. Therefore, the box can be filled, for example, even with a regular mixture of sand (40% in volume ratio) and sawdust (60%). The thickness of the layer should be approximately 20 cm. The yield is provided by balanced top dressings.

Seed preparation

Planting potatoes by Mitlajderu involves the use of the highest quality tubers. Plant this culture can be either directly in the beds, or seedlings. The second method is more preferable when using this technology. The transfer of young potato bush from one place to another at the beginning of the growing season stimulates their further growth. In addition, in this case, you can get a much earlier harvest. Prepare potato seedlings a week before planting in the soil as follows:

• A three-centimeter layer of sawdust impregnated with a 0.2% solution of copper sulfate is poured on the bottom of the boxes.
• They put the tubers close to each other.
• Sprinkle the potatoes on top of the sawdust in such a way that above it formed a layer of 1-1.5 cm.
• Install the boxes in a room with an air temperature of 12-14 g.

After 7 days on the tubers appear thick short shoots and small roots. 2 hours prior to disembarkation, the seedlings are watered with a solution of a complex garden fertilizer. You can not stop the tubers. If the roots grow too long, they will be damaged during the transplant. And this, in turn, will greatly slow the growth of plants.

Planting potatoes on Mitlajderu: fertilizers

Before carrying seedlings, soil mixture in boxes or soil in ordinary beds should be well fertilized. To do this, specially designed Mitlajderom compounds. There are only two varieties of them.

Mixture No. 1 consists of:

• 40 g of boric acid;
• 5 kg of dolomite flour.

For every meter of planting, 100 grams are added.

Mixture No. 2 is made up of the following ingredients:

• Magnesium sulphate - 500 g;
• Ammonium nitrate - 1400 g;
• Ammophos - 600 g;
• Molybdic acid - 5 g;
• Boric acid - 5 g;
• Sulfate of potassium - 1100 g.

The consumption of this mixture should be 50 g per square meter. Fertilizers - the basis of such an operation, as planting potatoes on Mitlajderu. Photos of neat beds, resulting in the result, can be seen on this page.

First, the first mixture is introduced into the boxes or beds, then the second one.

Potato planting scheme for Mitlajderu

Boxes with sprouted tubers are transferred to the garden. In the beds make holes less than 10-15 cm deep. The landing is made in two rows in a checkerboard pattern. Each tuber neatly poddevayut hand and transferred to the garden with the sawdust.

Feeding plantings produce two more times per season with the same mixtures. The first time - after the bushes grow 15 cm. The second - before the budding. In this case, the mixtures are not applied to the plants themselves, but to the center of the bed or the box. Otherwise, you can burn the roots.

Proper watering

Proper watering is another fundamental condition for success when using technology such as Mitlajder's method. Planting of potatoes is made in moist soil. Subsequently, to ensure that all fertilizers are absorbed by plants without residue, watering them should be very often. Ideally - every day. In any case, allow drying of the soil can not. If there is no possibility of constant watering manually, you should arrange a drip.

In ordinary cases, the soil is humidified by means of a hose with a moderate jet using the "root" method. Using this technology, watering can be done not only in the morning and in the evening, but also in the daytime, in the very sunshine. It is not necessary to loosen and top the beds.

Which grades to choose?

Mitlajder's method can be used for growing both early, medium and late potatoes. The choice of a variety, as in the application of conventional technology, depends primarily on the specific climate of this particular region. For cultivation according to this method, special zoned varieties are best suited.

As you can see, planting potatoes at Mitlajder and cultivating this crop in a similar way is a simple technology that allows to significantly reduce physical costs. For sites with poor soils, it fits very well. The most important thing is to provide the plants with good lighting, so that they do not accumulate nitrates, and prevent the drying of the soil.