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Painter. Building professions. Job description plasterer-painter

Both painting and plaster refer to finishing works. For their high-quality and fast execution, a certain qualification is necessary, because a wide choice of application techniques, technologies and materials requires from the expert not only experience, but also relevant skills.

The painter is the master for the application of coloring compounds. The word came from the German language from mahler, which means "painter". And if in some spheres of human activity such an interpretation of this profession is still justified, then in the construction industry everything is somewhat different.

Specialization features

  • Qualification level: plaster-painter building.
  • Average term of study: no more than two years in accordance with the training programs approved at the state level.

The amount of work that is assigned to the workers of this profession in construction is truly colossal. Plasterer-painter, unlike his colleagues from other spheres, not only paints the surfaces that need it - be it ceilings, walls, floors in buildings or buildings, pipes or shut-off valves, but even if they have small defects, they themselves eliminate them. This process involves the removal of traces of old formulations with pigments, leveling with putty flat surfaces, since irregularities in this case are unacceptable.

If more global works are required, then plastering is applied to their implementation. However, this is the dilemma of the profession: often these duties are performed by one person. Traditionally, painters in other spheres are faced with diametrically opposite tasks: high-quality painting of wooden furniture elements, steel parts of vessels and many other things. All surfaces for the application of the compounds have already been prepared, and specialists need to perform the laying of the decorative or protective layer without disturbing the technological processes. While the plaster-painter takes upon himself the starting leveling, and the decoration of ceilings, walls, and even floors or external enclosing structures with the help of special construction mixtures. It is really difficult to imagine the erection of a traditional building without the use of professional compounds on a gypsum or cement basis. As well as neglect painting work, which is the final stage of decoration and give the house an original color, gloss and gloss. While other construction professions have a clear division in terms of responsibility, the people who produce the finishing jobs are different: because of the close connection between the processes, only one person or (as a maximum) the team implements them.

Necessary equipment

Usually, such professionals have all the necessary tools for carrying out any construction processes that are part of their field of activity. For example, plaster is applied and leveled using a trowel, trowels, rules, teethes and other special adaptations. If it is necessary to level a large area in a short time, then mechanized application methods are employed. A team of plasterers with a pneumatic mixing station increases its productivity by at least ten times. In turn, this does not lead to a decrease in quality or technology violations.

After the initial laying of materials and a set of final strength, they begin painting the surfaces. To do this, use brushes, rollers or spray gun. The plaster-painter applies the coloring composition in a thin layer and evenly over the entire surface. If the decision is made that the walls will be pasted with wallpaper, then they will use their tools: a table and knives for cutting, rubber spatulas for leveling and joining the panels of the material.

Increasingly popular when decorating rooms both inside and outside use decorative plasters, which have a pleasant texture and elegant appearance. The application of these structural coatings can not be ripped from the context of the finishing works, especially since for their correct laying, considerable experience and skill of the builders is needed. Therefore, painter-plasterer - a profession very responsible and creative, a competent specialist in it will always be in demand.

Features of training and activities

Preparation of professionals-finishers is conducted in specialized institutions that have appropriate accreditation. The activity of the graduates of educational institutions takes place in the following areas: external and internal plastering or painting works, arrangement of enclosing structures during repair, erection or reconstruction of buildings and structures of any complexity.

The objects of the labor process of graduates who have received various construction professions are:

  • Scaffolding and scaffolding;
  • All kinds of manual and mechanized tools;
  • Finishing technologies and materials;
  • The surface of buildings or areas that are adjacent to them.

Directions for the training of future specialists:

  • Plastering works;
  • Features of coloring and preparation of various types of structures.

Control over the results of the program

Courses of the painter-plasterer allow interested persons to master the nuances of the profession and become competent in the issues:

  • Organization of their own activities, based on the tasks assigned and the availability of necessary materials;
  • The essence and significance of labor, the preservation of interest in the production process and the introduction of creative innovations into it;
  • Analysis of the situation on the site and the implementation of current or final monitoring of ongoing events;
  • Implementation of technology correction in accordance with temperature and physical conditions;
  • Search for information that is necessary for effective interaction between brigade staff or the prompt execution of necessary processes;
  • The implementation of information and communication relations that facilitate the functioning and communication between management, colleagues and customers.

Regulation of activities

In the official sphere of relations, the job description of the plasterer-painter is applied. It defines the aspects of activity, mutual responsibilities and responsibilities of the employer and employees. It reflects:

  • Technological features of plastering and painting processes;
  • Stages of preparing surfaces of varying degrees of complexity;
  • Staining and its nuances for materials with different absorption;
  • Compositions and pigments, which are used for application;
  • Gluing the interior space of premises with natural and artificial roll materials (wallpaper, cork, polystyrene tiles, etc.).

However, these general provisions are based on a basis, which is based not only on the job description of the plasterer-painter, since in its functioning the personnel records are based on regulations, the organization's charter, internal regulations and direct management orders. Together, they determine the general characteristics of the profession and the principles of work.

Requirements for individual skills of specialists

Plasterer-painter must have physical endurance, excellent coordination and a sense of balance, mobility of the body and hands, good vision and color, developed musculoskeletal parameters, eye and memory. It should be taken into account that the work can be carried out both at height and in cramped conditions.

Medical contraindications

Persons who have diseases of the supporting apparatus (flat feet, chronic sciatica, etc.), defects of the cardiovascular system, vision (especially color blindness), should not strive to master the specialty "plasterer-painter", whose training lasts at least two years and involves work In unfavorable conditions for them. There is also a list of conditionally tolerable diseases that do not impose restrictions on the choice of profession, but suggest some inconvenience to the employee.

Training Requirements

The first production practice of plasterer-painter takes place during the education. Before that, he gets acquainted with the principles of coloring various surfaces, the features of their preparation and alignment. Advanced course also involves teaching methods of applying decorative materials, providing knowledge in the field of construction chemistry and the fundamentals of color formation. At the same time, young specialists get access to the mechanisms and machines that can be found in this activity (pneumatic plastering stations, spray guns and much more).

Main workplace

Painter-plasterers often work in construction companies and organizations of various forms of ownership and profile of activities. At the same time, these specialists can be employed in housing and communal services or repair and construction departments. Particular cases of their involvement are architectural or design bureaus. With high qualification and experience, building painters can be attracted to painting the elements of the car body. Similar work is carried out in factories or in specialized maintenance services.

Where to learn

To become a painter, you need very little - a desire and perseverance. If we talk about training more specifically, then it should be emphasized that in each region there are specific features. Usually, to qualify, it's enough to graduate from a lyceum or college in the relevant specialty and confirm your knowledge in practice.

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