Pain in the bladder in men: a description, causes and characteristics of treatment

The bladder is the main organ of the excretory system of the body. Its purpose is to accumulate urine for its subsequent excretion. Quite often in it there are painful sensations, indicating the presence of any pathological process. Usually, bladder pain in men is accompanied by diseases such as urolithiasis, cystitis, tumors, prostatitis and trauma.

This is not the only symptom of such ailments. Pain syndrome can be combined with other disorders. To make the correct diagnosis, the doctor evaluates the characteristics of the pain: their location, intensity, time of occurrence. We will try to find out, for what reason and how the bladder of men hurts. Symptoms and treatment of this condition are described in the article.

Etiology of pain in the bladder

Men often have pain in the lower abdomen and a malfunction of the urethra. This indicates the presence of various diseases, which helps to identify only the diagnosis. Be sure to take into account the intensity of pain, the cause of its occurrence, localization, then, in what place gives and what accompanies. In addition, the transferred operations and illnesses of the patient are taken into account.

Pain in the bladder area in men is conditionally divided into 2 groups: associated with urination and not associated with such a process. The first group is headed by cystitis, which is considered the most common cause of the onset of pain syndrome. This is also referred to as urolithiasis.

The second group is represented by pains that are directly related to the tumor, adenoma, bladder trauma. In addition, painful sensations occur with urethritis, intestinal pathology and lone articulation. At the same time, they radiate to the location of the bladder.

Causes of pain

If there are pains in the bladder in men, the reasons for this may be different. Chronic disease is characterized by aching attacks, which can indicate a serious damage to the organs of the genitourinary system. In this case, pain can occur both at rest and during urination. If there is also inflammation, the pain syndrome is strengthened in the completion of the act of excretion of urine.

The most common causes of pain in the bladder in men are the following pathological conditions:

• cystitis;
• Urolithiasis;
• Inflammatory processes in the kidneys, ureter, prostate gland;
• Decreased immunity due to overwork, stress, infectious diseases;
• Benign and malignant tumors;
• Bruises, trauma, bladder ruptures;
• Diseases of the rectum;
• Hypothermia.

Symptoms

The resulting pain in the bladder in men - the symptoms of the following diseases:

• cystitis;
• Urolithiasis;
• Tumors;
• cancer;
• Leukoplakia;
• atony;
• Exstrophy;
• tuberculosis;
• ulcer;
• hernia.

Consider the most common diseases that provoke pain in this organ, diagnostic measures and methods of treatment.

Pain in urolithiasis

Painful bladder syndrome occurs for various reasons, and the most common is urolithiasis. The formation of stones occurs as a result of the deposition of salts in large quantities and the retention of urine. The urinary bladder with urinary tract obstruction is not able to normally empty out, which causes accumulation of urine, and after a while stones are formed.

Such concrements are of different shapes, sizes and consistencies (soft and hard). Severe pain in the area of the bladder in men occurs if they begin to injure the mucous organ. The pain syndrome in this disease is different in that it is practically not felt at rest, and its intensification occurs during active movement and during urination. Pain can be given to the perineum or scrotum.

Diagnosis and treatment of urolithiasis

To establish the exact cause of pain in the bladder in men, the doctor collects all the necessary information about his patient and conducts an examination of the patient. Also important are the complaints of a man. In order to confirm the diagnosis of urolithiasis, perform instrumental studies and take the necessary tests. The most informative is a general analysis of urine, helping to identify how much salt content is increased. In addition, ultrasound, cystoscopy, and if necessary - MRI and CT.

If the bladder is a pain in a man with such a disease, then radical treatment, which consists in removing stones, helps get rid of it. The main methods of therapy are cystolithotripsy (stone crushing) and cystolithotomy (stone-cutting). In addition, the patient is prescribed a diet, which depends on the type of concrements. To prevent the re-formation of stones, you must drink a lot. If the doctor recommended radical treatment, then use drugs that dissolve stones.

Pain with cystitis

The bladder of a man aches as a result of his inflammation. This disease (cystitis) is typical for women and is due to the peculiarities of the structure of their body. In men, this ailment develops because of obstruction and stagnation of urine. Cystitis occurs with tumors, urolithiasis, infections caused by viruses, chlamydia, various bacteria. Specific inflammation can provoke sexually transmitted diseases: trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea. Much less often, cystitis develops when a tubercle bacillus is affected.

Pain caused by such a disease appears in the lower abdomen, groin, loin or perineum. In the urine appear white blood cells and pus. Cystitis often acquires a chronic form with mild symptoms. Complications of the disease include inflammation of the surrounding tissue, sclerosis of the body cells, pyelonephritis.

Diagnosis and treatment of cystitis

In order to establish an accurate diagnosis, urine culture is performed , which makes it possible to isolate the culture of the pathogen. This confirms the infectious nature of inflammation. In addition, a general analysis of urine and blood is taken. This method of diagnostics, such as uroflowmetry, is very effective. Also spend ultrasound of the bladder, kidney, prostate.

Cystitis is treated with antibiotics, phytotherapy is shown. To stop the pain, prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antispasmodics. In rare cases, the organ is washed with antiseptic agents.

Pain with inflammation of the prostate

The development of pain in the bladder in men is also promoted by a disease like prostatitis. Usually, the pain syndrome accompanies the acute course of the disease, which develops due to any infection. Often, pathology occurs when there are various microorganisms in the prostate, such as Escherichia coli, Enterobacter, Klebsiella and others.

Pain sensations in the prostate are localized in the lower back, in the lower abdomen, in the perineum, anus and scrotum. Concomitant signs - pain with urination, burning or burning in the urethra, weakness, myalgia, headache.

Diagnosis and treatment of prostatitis

Chronic prostatitis can promote the development after a while of such diseases as cystitis, sepsis, pyelonephritis. Diagnosis begins with an external examination of the patient, anamnesis, followed by instrumental and laboratory studies. The patient receives a smear from the urethra for further sowing, and also sow urine. With the help of palpation, the doctor examines the prostate gland. In addition, the patient undergo ultrasound of the prostate, MRI or CT, and he must give blood and urine for a general analysis.

Treatment of pain in the bladder implies the elimination of the underlying cause of the disease. It includes the administration of antibiotics (tetracyclines, macrolides, fluoroquinolones), compliance with bed rest and the use of liquid in large quantities. Pain pain relief pain medications. In severe cases, hydration is performed and diuretics are prescribed.

Tumors and injuries

With tumors of the bladder, pain is periodic and aching. It is localized most often in a particular area, it can appear and disappear. In the urine appears blood, because of what changes its color, it acquires a dirty shade. The tumor is treated in two ways: conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment consists of radiotherapy and the taking of medications, but most often the doctors resort to surgical intervention. After the operation, chemotherapy and immunotherapy are prescribed.

Injuries of the bladder are quite rare. With closed abdominal injury, there is acute pain, which can indicate a rupture of the bladder. In fractures of the pelvic bones, the urethra is usually broken. If the organ damage is insignificant, then prescribe a conservative treatment - taking antibiotics, hemostatic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition, a tube is placed in the bladder for several days to drain the urine. In case of serious damage, surgical intervention is performed.

Conclusion

So, we found out why the bladder is hurting in men. Pain syndrome is usually a symptom, which can hide a variety of fairly serious pathologies that require immediate treatment. It happens that pain in the area of the bladder can indicate the defeat of another organ. In this case, accurate diagnosis is necessary, which is extremely important for further treatment.