Owl - is that a bird? What eats the brown owl?

Owl is a small owl. However, it has its own characteristics, which are very interesting. We invite you to get acquainted with this representative of the animal world.

Appearance owls

Owl is a common name, which includes several genera. These include various species of small owls that live in forests. Owl is a bird with an unusual appearance. She has a large head, as well as large round eyes with special protuberances above them, which resemble black, raised eyebrows. In addition, in her, as well as in sipuhi, the facial whisk is markedly expressed. He looks like a mask of a bird like an owl. This gives her in a combination with the "eyebrows" a serious look. Seriously, she has a name.

The name "owl"

We hope you know how to write "owl"? Of course, without a soft sign. However, not everyone knows where this name came from. With the owl in modern speech, it is customary to compare a lonely and sullen person. But this word is originally derived from similar words meaning "whistle." More often than not, owls publish exactly whistling sounds, breaking the stereotype of "hoots" owls. This bird in Kirghizia is called "bai-kush", which means "poor" or "poor" in translation, precisely because of her sad cry. However, the remaining habits owl still close to the representatives of the owls. Just like them, he is a night hunter.

Is it easy to meet an owl?

Owl feeds on various rodents, sometimes eaten small birds. It can be distinguished from owls by the absence of feather-like ears. It is not so easy for a person to notice this bird in the forest. The fact is that the owl comes across very rarely. In addition, this bird "masks" the variegated color in the crown of trees. Often you can meet an owl in the taiga. However, some species, in particular, owl domestic (house), live next to people, sometimes in residential buildings. All kinds are externally similar.

Genera and species of owls

Among the species of the genus Athene, sometimes called the genus of Sirins, we can mention the following: the house owl (pictured above), spotted or Brahmin, forest, rabbit, Indian. The latter is an extremely rare species. He was even listed in the list of extinct birds of the IUCN. Nevertheless, some ornithologists believe that it still exists, although it is very rare.

Species of owls-owls: common, South American mehno-legged, mexican mohnopod, New-Scotch mohnopod. The more common name of the latter is American. Sometimes ornithologists refer to this type of Mexican and South American.

26 species belong to the genus of passerine owls: red sparrow, collar, Cape, cuckoo, owl-dwarf, tiny, nominative, pearl, jungle, Cuban, chestnut-chestnut, red-breasted, etc. They differ in small sizes, as well as long tail, short wings and Reminding eyes with a contrasting pattern on the back of his head, thanks to which they were nicknamed "four-eyes".

There is also a kind of elf-elves. It includes a single species called Micrathene whitneyi (pictured above). These birds began to be called elves because of very small sizes - only 12-14 cm.

Spread

Athene is the most common kind of owls. Its representatives inhabit Europe, Africa, Asia, America. Domestic owl is found, for example, in the south and in the center of the European continent. In addition, it can be found in the northern areas of Africa, as well as throughout Asia, with the exception of the north. The habitat of owls in Russia covers the south and the center of the European part, the Southern Altai, Central Asia, Transbaikalia, as well as the nearest republics - Tuva, Kazakhstan. In South and North America there is another species of this genus - rabbit owl.

Owls ordinary macker-legged settled in Eurasia. They are also found in Canada. The remaining 3 species live in various parts of the American continent (their names indicate this). In South and Central America, passerine owls are especially common. They are found everywhere, except Australia. And the elven owls live in the USA, in the southwest, and in Mexico, where the hollows of the huge cactus of the saguaro are sometimes inhabited. They are not able to hollow out the nests themselves because of a weak beak, because of what they settle in hollows or other people's nests. Common athene owls live in a warm climate mainly in open steppe spaces, as well as semi-desert and desert. They can also live in the north next to a person or inhabit taiga forests. Coniferous forests, located both on the plains and in the mountains, were chosen by the moose-owls.

Lifestyle

A sedentary lifestyle is led by representatives of all genera. Only individuals that inhabit the highlands of Athene sometimes descend to the plains. These owls settle their nests in various shelters, in which they can sometimes use heaps of brushwood, burrows of other animals, roofs of buildings, walls of wells and even lofts of houses. They are mostly night birds, but are forced to hunt in the north and in the polar days. Moose-legged owls are night and forest owls. They settle in hollows. The passerine owl breeds mostly in mixed forests, and the elves occupy free hollows. Only the behavior of elf-sons from all genera differs from other representatives. They hunt only on insects in the evenings, in the mornings and at night. These birds sometimes attack the victims and on the ground. They eat their prey in the nest.

Hunting and feeding owl brownie

Extremely diverse manner of hunting in a bird such as owl brownie. She has strong flex muscles on her fingers, so she easily grabs rather large rodents. The owl hogweed is hunting in the early morning, and also from evening to midnight. He can watch the victim for a long time, after which, when she stops, attack her. Another way - to overtake your prey on the fly or in a flying flight, and sometimes walking on the ground. You, of course, are interested in knowing what the goat owl eats. Its food is mainly rodents - voles, hamsters, brownies and bats, jerboas. However, sometimes representatives of this species collect earthworms or eat insects, for example, dung or ground beetles.

House owls sometimes store food for future use. However, this plush about food is a passerine owl. Let's figure out what he eats.

What feeds the owl passerine?

It is produced by birds and small rodents. This owl hides food supplies in the fall in a hollow, but it differs in the process of eating it. He never swallows his entire booty, but chooses the most tasty pieces. The passerine owl has been snuffed out to catch the victims.

Extraction of the Mackney-Breeding Owls

The Mohawk's sons make ambushes at low altitude and hunt here. They also fly over hunting areas, examining them carefully. These owls eat mice-like rodents, and sometimes small birds. For example, they can catch ducks near water bodies. These birds swallow food whole. They often regurgitate undigested remnants, so the daytime "parking" of the Moosefoot's sons can be found from them.

Food of owl-elves

Insectivorous birds are owl-elves. They catch their prey both on the ground and on the fly. Victims of owl-elves are locusts, grasshoppers, larvae of flies, moths, centipedes, caterpillars, cicadas, spiders and even scorpions. Therefore, all owls bring somehow benefit to man.

Reproduction

With the onset of spring, the breeding season for owls begins. The males at this time publish marriage cries. The female makes masonry in early April. Usually there are from 4 to 5 eggs with a grainy white shell. Eggs eggs incubated for 28 days. The male feeds the female during incubation (this applies to the owl owl). Nestlings that are born, blind and very fluffy. However, after a month they practically reach the size of the body of an adult. The chicks gain independence in August. As for the macker-legged, they have a breeding process also in April. These owls have a similar number of eggs in the clutch, but the shell is almost white. Other features of their reproduction are similar in general to the genus of owls. Marriage behavior of passerines is somewhat different. In these owls, the male feeds the female before laying eggs. After the nestlings appear, the sychiha "cleans" her nest. It throws out all the accumulated garbage. In a month the nestlings of this bird leave the nest. They rarely come back. During this period, parents feed them near the nest - where the chicks find themselves like a whistling cry. The male owl-elves are replaced during incubation by the female, when she goes to the hunt at night. The percentage of reproduction in these birds is the highest, since their nests are in places difficult to reach for predators.

Village of Sychy

In honor of these interesting birds are often called the village. One of them is very famous. In the Perm region, in the Okhansky district, the village of Sychi is located. Healer Alexander Ivanovich, who lives here, is very popular. They go to him even from abroad. It is said that this 82-year-old elder cures of various diseases. He accepts, by the way, only baptized people, and also conducts worship in his own small church.

And there is a militiaman (call sign - "Owl"), which regularly makes summaries of events in the DNR. As you can see, the name of this bird is very popular.