Nose Rhinophyma: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment Characteristics

Those pathologies that disfigure a person have a negative impact not only on the physical, but also on the psychological state of a person. Rhinophyma of the nose is just one of these diseases.

What is the disease?

It is characterized by excessive proliferation of soft tissues and impaired breathing (in particularly difficult cases). Rhinophyma of the nose is a chronic disease, which has a slow pace of development for a long time. However, there comes a time when its progression accelerates.

As a result, the nose becomes very large, its appearance worsens significantly. In addition to the growth of tissues, a weakly flowing inflammatory process develops in a person in the affected area.

Rhinophyma of the nose in women develops much less frequently than in men. And in the latter its progression is especially noticeable at the age of 40-50 years. Without normal treatment, sprouting will continue to increase.

Most often, the disease manifests itself in people with blond hair and skin, with hormonal disorders. The development of pathology is facilitated by a constant strong temperature drop. It is also observed in those patients whose relatives were diagnosed with rosacea.

Causes of the disease

For today they are not precisely defined. Doctors suppose that if the patient is diagnosed with a rhinophyma of the nose, the reasons for the appearance of this disease are as follows:

• Presence of dermal tick.
• Inflammation of the epidermis.

However, it is precisely known which factors can trigger the development mechanism:

• Excessive abuse of alcohol.
• Too dry or dusty air.
• Pathology of immunity.
• Violation of the stomach and intestines.
• Long-term use of chemical medications.
• Direct exposure to sunlight.
• Age changes in the skin.
• Stress.
• Pathology of blood vessels.
• Lack of vitamins in the body.

Classification of pathology

Rhinophyma of the nose is hypertrophic and fibrous. In addition, there is another classification of pathology:

1. Fibrous.
2. Actinic.
3. The granular.
4. Fibrous-angiectatic.

The manifestation of pathology depends on what type of pathology it develops in the patient.

Symptoms of the disease

If the patient has a rhinophyma, the causes, symptoms and provoking factors should be considered, so that the doctor can prescribe adequate treatment. So, depending on the form of the disease, the symptoms can be:

• Fibrous. Only the skin of the nose grows here. In addition, small vessels expand, although the surface of the affected part of the body remains smooth. The skin acquires a purple color.
• Fibrous-angiectatic. The growth of tissues in this case occurs evenly, that is, the outwardly natural outlines of the nose practically do not change. The skin becomes red, and very bright, as new capillaries appear inside the formation. On the nose can be seen foci of inflammation, which contain pus. This form of pathology is characterized by severe itching, as well as painful sensations.
• Actinic. It is more evident in those people who are often exposed to direct sunlight, and who have light skin (hair). In this case, the tissue grows evenly, the blood vessels located on the wings of the nose expand. The code becomes purple-brown.
• The granular. This is the most dangerous and unpleasant form of the development of the disease, since the patient is marked by bulging growths, the nose acquires unnatural outlines. The sebaceous glands also increase. When pressing on the mounds, a liquid with a bad smell is released from them. Changes affect not only the epidermis, but also the cartilage tissue.

These symptoms are typical for almost all patients. Their severity depends on the degree of neglect of the disease, since not all patients seek medical help.

Diagnostic Features

Rhinophyma of the nose is determined already when visually examining the patient. However, in order to take into account all the nuances of pathology, the physician must conduct an analysis of the altered tissues. You can assign a patient a biopsy to determine the nature of the formation: malignant or benign.

A laboratory scraping is also done to determine the presence of a skin mite. Instrumental survey methods are not informative. Cytological and histological examination is also performed.

Features of conservative therapy

If the patient has a rhinophyma of the nose, treatment should be prescribed in the early stages of its development, until tissue proliferation has become irreversible. At first, conservative therapy is used. It includes such drugs:

1. Ointments and creams.
2. Lotions based on boron or tannin composition. They provide an anti-inflammatory effect.
3. Hormonal ointments and tablets, which are used for ineffectiveness of lighter drugs.

With such a disease as rhinophyma of the nose, treatment with folk remedies will be ineffective. This is not about a simple inflammatory process, but about the proliferation of tissues, which can not be removed with the herbs of herbs. Although some folk remedies can be prescribed by a doctor at the initial stages of pathology development.

Surgery

If conservative therapy has not given the proper effect, then the doctor can resort to surgical intervention. Small bumps are removed by laser therapy or electrocoagulation. Provision of a point effect on the affected area, so after the operation of the patient remains a small wound. Heals very quickly, which ensures the acceleration of the patient's recovery process.

The most effective is still laser treatment. If the pathology has already started form, then an operation is recommended to restore the shape of the nose. In this case, a laser is used, an electric scalpel. Each type of surgery is chosen individually.

For example, if the sprouting is small, the specialist will perform dermabrasion - grinding the upper layers of the skin until a smooth wound surface is obtained. Then there is a natural restoration of the skin.

More serious operations with suturing can leave scars behind. A more global plastic surgery is also possible. In this case, the surgeon removes all affected tissues, after which the nose shape is corrected.

Radio wave therapy is also used. It allows not only to quickly remove the expanded tissue, but also to restore the natural forms of the affected part. With this method of intervention, there are no bleeding and swelling. Postoperative complications in this case also do not appear.

After the operation, anti-inflammatory drugs are treated. Recovery of the epithelial layer occurs in 1-2 weeks. In this case, the skin should be protected in every possible way from the effects of negative factors.

What complications can occur?

If the patient does not contact the doctor in a timely manner, he may have such complications:

• Aesthetic defect.
• Difficulty breathing, as the nodules of the tissue sprout inside, blocking the nasal passages.
• Transition of formation into a malignant tumor.

In any case, it is better not to delay with treatment. So you can quickly achieve a positive result.

Preventive measures

In order that the pathology does not appear again, it is necessary to follow such recommendations of specialists:

1. Avoid prolonged exposure to cold or hot air, do not stand in dusty areas.
2. It is better to carefully protect yourself from direct sunlight effects with closed clothing or sunscreen.
3. You should refrain from going to the sauna or bath.
4. It is important to eat right.
5. It is necessary to monitor the functionality of the stomach and intestines.
6. It is important to have timely acne therapy.
7. It is necessary to significantly limit the use of alcohol or abandon it altogether.

Only in this case, man or woman will be able to avoid relapse of the disease. That's all the information on the topic: "Rhinophyma of the nose: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment." Of course, it is better to prevent the disease than to treat it. Therefore visit to the doctor should be carried out at the first manifestations of pathology. Be healthy!