Military discipline: what is it, essence and meaning

The basis of a powerful and strong army is military discipline. What is the charter, order and other attributes are well known to the soldiers who joined the conscript service. The main provisions are spelled out not only in the documentation of each individual military unit, but also on the legislative level.

Military discipline: definition

In the army service, the most important thing is the order that is provided by certain mechanisms. Military discipline is strict adherence to the rules and regulations established by the command, and also at the legislative level. Every employee should be aware of his duty, as well as personal responsibility for the protection of his state. The basic disciplinary provisions reach the soldiers by convincing them that they do not exclude coercive measures.

General information

Few people ask the question of the meaning of such a concept as military discipline. What is a rule is vital, it becomes clear if we analyze the specifics of the service more deeply. It is worth noting that not always the provisions of the discipline were unified, and therefore each division had specific features.

Interestingly, prior to the nineteenth century, the Prussian military discipline operated in the armies of most countries. What is this? No more than blind obedience to the commander. It was believed that the soldier did not need to think and reason. A warrior must be some kind of machine mechanism. Nevertheless, from such a soldier, one could hardly expect initiative and dedication. Thus, over time, the need for a voluntary and conscious service based on public debt was realized.

At the moment, close attention is paid to such issues as military discipline. What is the rights and duties of a soldier is fixed at the legislative level. Moreover, these provisions are constantly being supplemented and amended, increasing the requirements for the military. This is due to the emergence of new types of equipment, as well as the aggravation of the situation on the international scene.

A bit of history

A complex and multifaceted notion is military discipline. This is clear in the statute, but in practice there are numerous difficulties that lead to the improvement of the main provisions. History has left its imprint on military discipline.

It is worth starting from the 1920s and 1930s, when the basis was revolutionary enthusiasm. Despite the powerful ideological component, the disciplinary culture left much to be desired. With the strengthening of power, little has changed. Nevertheless, by the 1950s and 1960s the situation had changed radically.

The Great Patriotic War left its imprint on military discipline. These terrible events taught the army to appreciate the order. In addition, Victory made ordinary citizens and new recruits not only tolerate discipline and obey it, but really respect.

With the onset of stagnation in socio-political relations, the negative processes affected the army. This was manifested in the appearance of "hazing," "fellow-countrymen" and other forms of hazing. The reason for all was the growth of organized crime, frequent pogroms and other manifestations of the lack of order in society. It is only natural that the conscripts did not want to give up their principled concepts, even if they joined the military service.

As for today, it is worth noting the large-scale military reform. Its goal is social protection and finding a balance between the rights and duties of the military. The main problem of today is to cover the entire army hierarchy with reform.

Military discipline: on what it is based and what is achieved

It is not enough to develop the provisions of military discipline. It is important that they are observed. This is achieved as follows:

• Education of high moral and ethical qualities;
• Conscious, not forced submission to the command;
• Developing a sense of personal responsibility for the implementation of the provisions of the statute and the performance of duties;
• Maintenance of strict internal order, which implies observance of the internal regime of the day by all, without exception, servicemen;
• A clear organization of the process of combat training, which covers all personnel;
• An organic combination of persuasion, coercion and collective action;
• Demanding relations on the part of commanders;
• The creation of appropriate living conditions;
• Conscious respect for the commanding staff.

Duty of servicemen

Military discipline, its essence and significance is largely determined by the duties of employees. We can distinguish such basic provisions:

• Honestly serve their state, being ready to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity;
• Follow the norms established in the Constitution and other legislative acts;
• To execute the military regulations and the oath, and also unconditionally obey the orders of the commanders;
• Constantly improve their skills and fighting skills;
• To ensure the safety of army property, as well as to maintain the equipment in a state of alert;
• Respect respect for the glory of compatriots;
• Behave with dignity both in part and outside, without defaming the good name of the serviceman;
• Do not commit wrongdoing and keep from this other co-workers.

System of rewards

Military discipline is the foundation of an effective army. Despite the fact that power structures are fundamentally different from all others, this system can not be built solely on duties and duty. Undoubtedly, civic consciousness and patriotism are the main incentives for conscientious military service. Nevertheless, the charter provides for a system of incentives, which includes:

• Public encouragement of a serviceman before the formation;
• Personal encouragement from the command;
• Written order;
• cash bonus;
• Valuable gifts with military symbols;
• Memorable photos;
• Public gratitude through the media;
• A report on the serviceman's merits to the place of work or training.

Responsibility for violation of military discipline

The basis of an effective army is military discipline. Its essence and significance are connected with strict fulfillment by employees of their duties. The incentive to this is not only the opportunity to receive encouragement, but also the risk of incurring responsibility for actions contrary to the statute. It can manifest itself in such forms:

• Verbal or written reprimand;
• Deprivation of the right to dismissal;
• Appointment of an extraordinary order;
• A room for a guardhouse for up to 10 days;
• arrest.

Problems of military discipline

The main and mandatory feature of any army is military discipline. Its essence and significance in modern conditions are the subject of constant discussions. The situation inside and outside the state is not constant, and together with the change in the environment, certain problem issues arise.

At the moment, there are a number of urgent tasks that are to be solved. To begin with, it should be said about the manning of personnel. There is a tendency that the prestige of military service is reduced, and therefore fewer conscripts are willing to undergo army training. This is connected, among other things, with a lot of facts about hazing in this structure. Thus, the immediate impact of the command should be minimized. The basis of the service should be laid down only rules and norms.

Another important problem is the behavior of the soldiers who arrived in the military service. We are talking about unauthorized absences from the territory of the unit, drinking alcohol and other violations of internal regulations. This is mainly due to the way of life that young people led to conscription. In this regard, it is important not to enforce the provisions of the charter, but to ensure their understanding.

Perfection of military discipline

The basis of the army service is military discipline. Its essence consists in rigorous and conscious compliance with the charter and other rules. In order to solve existing problems and improve the system, the following measures can be taken:

• Carrying out the processes of training and educating employees in close relationship (these duties of the management team should be assigned to everyone, not divided);
• Timely and objective assessment of the situation and making adjustments to the work of the army;
• Continuous training of officers;
• Moral and material incentives for the conscientious work of the command, as well as for conscripts;
• Carrying out preventive measures.

Conclusion

Discipline is the basis for the smooth and efficient operation of any structure. With respect to the army, the importance of this category multiplies many times, because it is the military that ensures the security and sovereignty of the entire state. Unfortunately, at the moment there are many problems and contradictions in this area. Nevertheless, carrying out a deep and comprehensive reform promises to eliminate the crisis of military discipline.