Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov-Shchedrin: analysis of the fairy tale "The Selfless Hare"

Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov-Shchedrin is one of the most famous Russian writers of the mid-19th century. His works are written in the form of fairy tales, but their essence is not so simple, and the meaning does not lie on the surface, as in ordinary children's analogues.

On the creativity of the author

Studying the work of Saltykov-Shchedrin, one can hardly find in it at least one children's tale. In his writings, the author often uses such a literary device as grotesque. The essence of the reception is a strong exaggeration, bringing to the absurd both the images of the characters, and the events that happen to them. Therefore, the works of Saltykov-Shchedrin may appear creepy and too cruel even to an adult person, not to mention children.

One of the most famous works of Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov-Shchedrin is the fairy tale "The Selfless Hare". In her, as in all his creations, deep meaning is laid. But before you start analyzing the tales of Saltykov-Shchedrin's "Self-sacrificing hare," you need to remember her story.

Plot

The tale begins with the fact that the protagonist, the hare, runs past the house of the wolf. The wolf calls the hare, calls to him, but he does not stop, but adds more to the move. Then the wolf catches up with him and accuses him that the hare did not listen the first time. The forest predator leaves him near the bush and says that he will eat in 5 days.

And the hare ran to his bride. Here he sits, counts time to death and sees - the bride's brother hurries to him. The brother tells how the bride is bad, and this conversation is heard by a wolf with a she-wolf. They go out and say they will let the hare go to the farewell to say good-bye. But with the condition that he will return to be eaten every other day. And the future relative will remain with them and, in case of non-return, will be eaten. If the hare returns, then perhaps both of them will be pardoned.

The rabbit runs to the bride and resorts quickly enough. He tells her and all his relatives his story. I do not want to come back, but the word is given, but the hare never breaks the words. Therefore, having said goodbye to the bride, the hare runs back.

Runs, but on the way he has different barriers meet, and he feels that he does not have time on time. From this thought he fights with all his strength and only adds to the move. He gave his word. In the end, the hare hardly succeeds and saves the bride's brother. And the wolf told them that until they were there, let them sit under the bush. Maybe when he's gracious.

Analysis

In order to give a full idea of the work, you need to analyze the fairy tale "The Selfless Hare" according to the plan:

• Characteristic of the era.
• Features of the creativity of the author.
• Characters.
• Symbolism and imagery.

The structure is not universal, but it allows you to build the necessary logic. Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov-Shchedrin, the analysis of the fairy tale "Selfless Hare" which is necessary to hold, often wrote works on topical topics. So, in the XIX century, the topic of discontent with the tsarist power and oppression by the government was very actual. This must be taken into account when analyzing the tales of Saltykov-Shchedrin's "The Selfless Hare".

Different strata of society reacted to power in different ways. Someone supported and tried to join, someone, on the contrary, with all his might tried to change the situation. However, most people were enveloped in blind fear, and they could do nothing but obey. This is what Saltykov-Shchedrin wanted to convey. The analysis of the fairy tale "The Selfless Hare" should begin with showing that the hare symbolizes exactly the last type of people.

People are different: smart, stupid, bold, cowardly. However, all this does not matter if they do not have the strength to repel the oppressor. In the image of a hare, the wolf ridicules the noble intelligentsia, which shows its honesty and devotion to the one who oppresses them.

Speaking about the image of the hare, which was described by Saltykov-Shchedrin, the analysis of the fairy tale "Selfless Hare" should explain the motivation of the main character. The word hare - on my word. He could not break it. However, this leads to the fact that the life of the hare is crumbling, because he shows his best qualities in relation to the wolf, who initially treated him cruelly.

The hare is not guilty of anything. He just ran to the bride, and the wolf arbitrarily decided to leave him under the bush. Nevertheless, the hare transcends itself to keep the word. This leads to the fact that the whole family of hares remains unhappy: the brother was not able to show courage and escape from the wolf, the hare could not help but return, so as not to break his word, and the bride remains alone.

Conclusion

Saltykov-Shchedrin, the analysis of the fairytale "Selfless Hare" which was not so simple, in the familiar grotesque manner described the reality of his time. After all, such people-rabbits in the XIX century was quite a lot, and this problem of unrequited obedience greatly hampered the development of Russia as a state.

Finally

So, it was an analysis of the fairy tale "The Selfless Hare" (Saltykov-Shchedrin), according to the plan, which can be used to analyze other works. Apparently, a simple fairy tale at first glance turned out to be a bright caricature of people of that time, and its meaning lies deep inside. In order to understand the creativity of the author, one must remember that he never writes anything for nothing. Every detail in the story is needed in order for the reader to understand the deep meaning that lies in the work. This and interesting tales of Mikhail Yevgrafovich Saltykov-Shchedrin.