Medunitsa - landing and leaving. Apple tree Medunica - description, photo

Apple tree with a delicious name Medunitsa, which it fully justifies, has long won a leading position in the gardens of medium and moderate Russian latitudes. Apples of this variety have a great taste - fragrant and very sweet with honey notes, in juicy pulp. A festive show of a flowering or fruit-bearing tree will awaken the best feelings in the soul of a domestic gardener.

Apple tree Medunica: description, photos and features of the variety

Rather early maturing summer apple cultivar, traditionally grown in cottages and gardens, is characterized by low acidity and a high content of sugars. The early maturation of the fruits of Medunitsa is her indisputable dignity, because they are rushing in time for the Apple Spa. In addition, the high winter hardiness of the culture served her well. Cold apple winters easily survive, not freezing, without losing crop and decorativeness, which contributed to a very wide spread of culture in the Russian expanses. Fruits are round bright yellow with crimson blush of apples. Thick peel covers the delicious juicy pulp of a pinkish cream shade. In addition, the apple tree is surprisingly resistant to damage by scab - the scourge of many apple cultures.

Medunitsa, care of which is not very burdensome, has a pyramidal wide form, intensively expands, rapidly increasing in size. Therefore, the culture requires an annual pruning, which correctly forms the crown and suppresses uncontrolled sprawl. It is characterized by an unusual form of foliage. Active fruiting begins early enough - from the 4th year of growth, and continues to the age of 60 years of the tree. True, in old age the yield decreases, giving way to periodic pauses. Fruits of this variety are usually medium in size - no more than 100-120 grams. In addition to high taste qualities, apples are noteworthy in that they can be stored for up to two months after harvesting.

Medunica: planting and care

The best soil for growing apple trees is a well drained fertile soil, which provides a normal aeration of the root system. Preferring a few elevated areas, Medunitsa is sensitive to stagnation of water, ground or aboveground. Therefore, the choice of the location of the tree is very important: large depressions in the near-well space should be excluded, as well as stagnation of groundwater, because getting into the water by roots, trees develop poorly, yield poor crops, lose frost resistance and die with time.

Selection of planting material

Determining is the choice of seedlings for an apple tree, like Medunitsa. Planting and caring for varietal processes are not particularly difficult, but for growing a tree with excellent decorative qualities and high yields, one- or two-year-old seedlings with strong elastic branches and healthy roots are required. The site of vaccination should be clearly pronounced and covered with bark. It is better to buy a two-year process: it quickly takes root and begins to bear fruit earlier than the annual one.

Agrotechnics of cultivation

Planting holes should be prepared a month before the apple tree of the Medunica variety is planted. Planting and grooming requires a certain algorithm: the excavated soil is thoroughly mixed with 3 buckets of humus, 300 g of wood ash, 250 g of superphosphate and 120 g of potassium sulphate and spread to the bottom of the pit. The top part of the pit is covered with a fertile layer of soil without fertilizers, then it is well shed with warm water and left for 25-30 days.

Planting the apple tree, it is necessary to control the penetration of the root neck: it should be 5-10 cm above the ground level. The spread roots of the shoot during the planting are evenly covered with prepared soil and compacted. For better rooting, the seedling is generously watered with 30-45 liters of water. If the root neck is bare after irrigation, it is necessary to pour the soil. An excellent survival rate ensures the planting of apple trees in pre-spilled (to the state of mud) pits with subsequent pouring of soil. After planting, the tree trunks should be covered with humus or plant remains.

Necessary fertilizing

It is very demanding to fertilizers and regular top dressing apple tree Medunitsa. Planting and caring for her are always accompanied by feeding the soil and begin with early spring. It is at this time that young apples should receive a portion of the urea solution (50 grams per 10 liters of water) under the root to activate growth. In early June, foliar fertilization (spraying) with sodium humate solution should be performed . In September, the last feed is a solution of 60 grams of superphosphate in 10 liters of water. Such supportive measures are necessary for young, not yet fruit-bearing trees.

Another scheme of feeding is used for mature, giving stable harvests of apple trees. For a good development and the production of quality fruits, 4-fold fertilizer application per season is required. The first fertilizing takes place at the end of April: under each of the fruit trees, 500 grams of carbonate granules are sprinkled and sealed. Before the flowering begins, the second feeding is followed: 100 g of superphosphate, 80 g of potassium sulfate and 50 g of carbonate infuse 7-10 days in 20 liters of water. After the tree fades, the third feeding is recommended with a solution of 100 g of nitrophosphite and 2 g of dry humate in 20 liters of water.

The last time the apple is fertilized after harvest: each tree is poured with a bucket of humus and 300 g of potassium sulfate and superphosphate. It is important to remember that dry fertilizers are closed to the depth of the bayonet along the boundaries of the near-barrel circle. All nitrogen root nutrients (urea, chicken manure, manure) are introduced to strengthen the growth of branches, but from the second half of July they should be discontinued, since the branches before the colds must be ripe. Rapid dissolution and nitrogen uptake by plants provides generous 2-fold watering before and after top dressing with a normalized amount of water. For example, a 5-year-old apple tree is poured with 50 liters of water, 5 buckets of a fertilizer solution are introduced, after which it is repeatedly spilled with the same amount of water. Good care, timely watering and the introduction of the necessary fertilizing contribute to the wonderful growth and development of all fruit trees, including such as the apple tree Medunitsa. The description, photos and various publications emphasize this.

Foliar top dressing

It is extremely useful to alternate root root dressings with foliar ones. Together with them it is possible to carry out periodic preventive treatments against diseases and pests. For example, spraying with a solution of carbonate (60 g per 10 liters of water) and wood ash (250 g per 10 liters of water) is carried out twice - before and after flowering with an interval of 20 days. Solutions with microelements (manganese, zinc, copper) are used when tying and pouring fruits, stopping them a month before harvesting.

Care of the apple tree

Landing Medunitsa finished. To ensure good conditions for growth and development of the tree, a simple but regular care is required. In the first two years you need to periodically weed and water. Welcome landing in the trunk circles of the siderates, which in addition feed the seedling. Adult trees usually arrange natural or artificial lawns, and the growing grass is mowed and left as mulch. Since the third year, a pruning tree is required. For the winter they warm it, tying it with lapnik, parchment, etc.

Excellent quality of winter hardiness, decorativeness and consistently high yields distinguish apple tree Medunitsa. Comments of Russian gardeners are unambiguous: it is a favorite and unpretentious variety, annually encouraging good harvests.