Tablets from headaches: the names and properties of drugs

Most people are familiar with the headache and migraine firsthand. How do they act in such cases? Take suitable analgesics. In many situations, headache pills help. If they do not cope, then you need to make an appointment with a doctor. Usually, medical specialists prescribe a survey to determine the type and type of headache, the subsequent choice of adequate treatment tactics. Unfortunately, it may take a long time to establish the true cause. What else can the patient do? Buy a new painkiller, which he advises the doctor.

Typology of headaches

The international classification of headaches (ICHB) was introduced in 1988. The second version appeared in 15 years. The most common ailments specialists combined into 14 groups. Classification helps doctors diagnose the type of health disorder and prescribe appropriate pills for headaches. A list of causes that can trigger seizures includes various internal and external factors. Pain causes head trauma, vascular and non-vascular intracranial disorders, the use or refusal of certain substances, infections, metabolic disorders, pathologies of the skull, neck, and sinuses.

Types of headaches

Doctors, prescribing medicines, adhere to the recommendations of organizations of international and national level. The type and sequence of application of different analgesics depends on the type of headache.

Primary (according to the ICHB version):

1. Migraine.
2. Tension headache (HDN).
3. Beam (cluster).
4. Other primary species.

Secondary - cranial and other types - include less common ailments associated with trauma or vascular lesions, caused by infection, intake of various substances or their cancellation. Disorders of health can be caused by a change in the body's homeostasis, cranial neuralgia, mental disorders.

Headache tablets: active ingredients

For each ailment, the doctor and patient choose the strategy and tactics of the fight. When spasms of the brain vessels are suitable drugs containing analgin and vasodilators. When hypotension choose analgesics with caffeine. In the case of hormonal disorders, stress, causing a primary headache, you need other drugs. Tablets from headaches supplement the basic treatment in case of changes in blood pressure, colds, osteochondrosis. Many painkillers contain one or two components from the following list:

• paracetamol;
• acetylsalicylic acid;
• Metamizole sodium;
• Ketorolac;
• Nimesulide;
• Ibuprofen.

Variety of drugs

Leading pharmaceutical companies produce different pills for headaches, the list of which is estimated in hundreds of trade names of medicines. The most common are non-narcotic analgesics, as well as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). One-time reception of the second gives an analgesic effect necessary for the patient. Many NSAIDs have a large list of contraindications and side effects.

Trade and International generic tablets for headache (names) (active substances in parentheses) :

• "Ascofen" (acetylsalicylic acid, caffeine, phenacetin);
• "Benalgin" (metamizole sodium, caffeine, thiamine);
• "Baralgetas", "Maxigan", "Spazmalgon", "Spazgan" (metamizol sodium, pitofenona hydrochloride, fenpiverinia bromide);
• "Ketanov" (ketorolac);
• "Novalgin" (paracetamol, propiphenazone, caffeine);
• "No-shpalgin" (drotaverin, codeine, paracetamol);
• Nurofen (ibuprofen);
• "Panadol Extra", "Migrenol" (paracetamol, caffeine);
• "Piramein" (aminophenazole, caffeine);
• "Solpadein" (codeine, paracetamol, caffeine);
• "Tylenol", "Efferalgan" (paracetamol);
• "Citramon" (acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol, caffeine, citric acid).

What should I take with a tension headache?

With physical, mental activity, in stressful situations, there is a tension in the muscles of the neck and the scalp. Violated blood flow in the vessels, cells and tissues lack oxygen, they accumulate and do not remove the products of metabolism. This is one of the mechanisms of occurrence of HDN. There is a feeling of heaviness, pressure in the forehead and eyes, which is often transmitted to the nape, whiskey, face and neck. GBN is subject to both adults and children. A child, pregnant and breast-feeding a woman can give a pill of headache and a suspension, the active ingredient of which is paracetamol. His admission is allowed from infancy.

Adult people in such cases take different analgesics and NSAIDs. But the priority for HDN are drugs containing paracetamol. In case of ineffectiveness of this therapeutic method, second-line drugs - NSAIDs ("Ibuprofen", "Nimesulide") are used.

Migraine? Help yourself, eliminate triggers

Among the most likely factors of the onset of the disease, doctors call genetic disorders. There is a hereditary predisposition to such a physiological reaction of the organism to changes in external conditions and fluctuations in the internal parameters of the human body. Keeping a diary of observations will help to establish factors (triggers) and to take medicine in time. But it is better to avoid provoking situations in everyday life. These include:

• Stress and distress;
• Hormonal changes;
• Food products (cheese, chocolate, nuts, pickles, citrus fruits);
• Dehydration of the body;
• Coffee, alcoholic beverages;
• Violation of diet and sleep;
• Excessive physical activity;
• Uncomfortable posture while working;
• Weather change;
• Irritating odors and substances.

What drugs help with migraine?

Classical migraine begins with an aura - visual disturbances, darkening in the eyes. A simple form manifests itself as a one-sided, pulsating headache of medium intensity. The ailment attacks the person unexpectedly, but he has harbingers, which should be paid attention. It is necessary to take pills on a headache in time, the list of preparations for migraines is quite extensive. It includes drugs designed to relieve various symptoms. They also use medicines to eliminate nausea and vomiting. There are specific active substances that are part of the preparations for the treatment of migraine attacks: naratriptan, ergotamine. But these drugs most often cause a drug-induced headache.

When migraines are used the following drugs:

• "Nahram".
• "Acetophene."
• "Калпол". "
• "Panadol".
• "Tylenol."
• The Efferalgan.
• "Tempalgin".
• "Nurofen."
• "Advil".
• "Nimesil";
• Citramon.

Overcoming chronic headache

For most patients, the headache pills purchased in the pharmacy are effective and safe. But long-term use of analgesics can cause a drug-induced headache. To this effect leads to excessive use of aspirin, paracetamol, ibuprofen. Excess caffeine, which enters the body with drinks and tablets, often leads to similar conditions. There is also a headache of drug withdrawal. It appears when the action of the drug ends. The sick person in this case needs to increase the intake of tablets. The chronic form often develops in those people who use painkillers more often 12-15 times a month. The onset of the disease may be due to GBN or migraine. There is a vicious circle: increased symptoms, increased intake of drugs. The withdrawal of the medicine that caused this type of dependence leads to a significant improvement in the condition.

Alternative (non-drug) therapies

Traditional treatment of headache may be ineffective. In this case, non-pharmacological methods should be resorted to, for example, physiotherapy, acupuncture. Patients with the most severe attacks are recommended to combine tablets against headaches and alternative techniques. Many people get better during the church service. Others are helped by oriental practices, breathing exercises.

Methods of preventing headache :

• Full sleep and rest;
• Alternation of loads on different muscle groups;
• Change of activities;
• Proper breathing;
• Regular diet.

One of the main recommendations applies to all cases of headache without exception. Do not tolerate malaise, expect it to pass by itself. There are many affordable and effective medicines, alternative techniques, folk remedies, with which you can feel much better.