Medications for palpitation (tablets). List of drugs. Causes and treatment of increased heart rate

Diseases of the heart and cardiovascular system are among the most serious threats to human life. It is because of this group of diseases that mortality in a number of developed countries is increased. And this is not surprising: there are a lot of causes leading to heart disruption, and not all of them are directly related to it. One of the most common problems is heart palpitations, or tachycardia. Is this condition safe?

Many drugs are used today from palpitation. Tablets have different features and contraindications, so choosing them yourself, without consulting a specialist, is quite dangerous. Nevertheless, it is important to be free to navigate their diversity and be able to understand the appointment of doctors, instead of blindly acting on someone else's pointer. This article will consider tablets from a strong palpitation, as well as the causes of its occurrence.

Causes of rapid heartbeat

Tachycardia occurs for reasons that are associated with cardiac pathologies, or for those that arise from the violation of other organ systems. From palpitation, tablets are classified according to the problems that caused it.

So, for such reasons are the following: angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart defects of different etiology, cardiosclerosis, myocarditis, endocarditis, cardiomyopathy, pericardicata, postinfarction aneurysm, pulmonary embolism, mitral valve prolapse; Any intoxication and its characteristic symptoms, thyrotoxicosis, anemia, aneurysm, addisonic crisis, diabetic ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia, lack of oxygen in the blood, pneumothorax, panic attacks, mite bite of the breast and hands, pheochromocytoma, taking some drugs, withdrawal syndrome (alcohol, drugs ).

Types of tachycardia

Conditions characterized by rapid heartbeats are classified into subspecies, depending on which heart zone (or more precisely, its conduction system) is the source of the rapid rhythm. There are only a few. The first is sinus. It carries the least danger to a patient suffering from tachycardia. The second is supraventricular. Although this state does not pose a threat to human life, it is necessary to take measures to stop it. The third and most dangerous form of tachycardia is ventricular. At times he provokes the onset of fibrillation. In this case, specific parts of the cardiac ventricles begin to contract in their own rhythm, which is different from the general one. As a result, the muscles of the heart are no longer able to push out the necessary volume of blood.

Symptoms

Tachycardia is not as difficult to identify as other cardiac diseases. In the event that the palpitations occur due to sinus tachycardia, there is nothing to worry about if the attack has stopped for a short time. With a different outcome, it would be preferable to immediately consult a specialist in order to avoid the onset of pre-infarction. It is characterized by an increase in heart rate from a hundred beats per minute.

More dangerous attacks begin with a sharp shock and stop quite unexpectedly, can be accompanied by severe pain, dizziness, weakness. The heartbeat is becoming more frequent to a hundred and twenty or one hundred and forty beats per minute.

Methods of treatment

In order to timely detect the disease and its localization, it is necessary to carry out electrocardiography directly during the attack, after its end the snapshot will not show anything important. It is more effective to wear a special apparatus for some time, which continuously records a cardiogram. Such a study will collect the most accurate data on the disease.

At the beginning of the attack, it is necessary to call the doctors, and to take the first aid measures themselves. With sinus tachycardia can help "Corvalol", "Valocordin" or similar drugs. With other types of tachycardia, this will only prolong the time and increase the risk. It is necessary to cough actively, this will probably help to normalize the rhythm.

Before the arrival of doctors it is important to try to stay conscious. Taking a breath, holding your breath, you should grab your thumb and exhale into it, lightly press on the eyeballs.

Any treatment with medicinal products must be carried out under the supervision of the attending physician. What tablets should you take from palpitations? Some effective drugs will be discussed in more detail in this article.

When you should not worry

Sometimes heart palpitations do not pose any threat to human life and are not a problem in itself. So, for example, every time an inflammation occurs in the body, a natural reaction of the body with normal immunity is a significant temperature increase in order to destroy pathogenic microorganisms. Simultaneously, the blood flow is activated and the supply of tissues with oxygen is accelerated, therefore, heartbeat is increasing. Normally, it does not exceed one hundred and twenty beats per minute. A decrease in temperature, on the contrary, causes a decrease in heart rate.

Also, the pulse normally rises when walking, descending or climbing the stairs, moving against the wind at any speed, running and any sports games, jumping and cycling, lifting heavy things. Other reasons can be the use of any caffeine-containing beverages, hot conditions of stay, taking certain medications, strong emotions, sexual arousal, pain, eating above normal, a sharp rise. The heartbeat should not exceed one hundred and thirty-five beats per minute.

Next we will consider some pills for tachycardia and palpitation. The list and features of the application will be outlined below. It is important to carefully read this information.

Tablets "Concor": instructions for use

The main active ingredient is bisoprolol fumarate. It is sold in packs of thirty or fifty tablets. Effectively normalizes the heartbeat, reduces the need for myocardium in the necessary amount of oxygen. Improves the course of heart disease. The most effective for angina pectoris, arterial hypertension and chronic heart failure. Has a number of contraindications, so before using, you should consult your doctor. As a rule, it is the specialist in each individual case who should prescribe the dosage in which the "Concor" tablets should be taken. Instructions for use recommend taking one tablet in the morning (regardless of food intake), washed down with clean water.

"Preductal"

This drug is successfully used for heartbeat. Tablets participated in studies on the treatment of angina pectoris, where they also showed excellent results. This drug successfully increases the coronary reserve, not allowing the development of ischemia, does not allow frequent occurrence of angina attacks. Thus, a violation in the heart rhythm can eliminate the drug "Preductal". The price of the medicine is about 740 rubles per package.

"Atenolol": instructions for use, price

A popular and effective drug. Successfully used as a treatment for increased heart rate. Efficiency is confirmed by positive responses. It is used in the following cases: arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, various types of tachycardia, atrial flutter. "Atenolol" is taken for a while before eating, squeezed with water. In the case of angina treatment, a single dose should not exceed fifty milligrams (with a maximum dose of two hundred milligrams), and the maintenance dosage should not exceed twenty-five milligrams per day. All adjustments should be made by the attending physician. The cost of packaging ranges from twenty to fifty rubles, depending on the number of tablets in it.

Conclusion

The health of the cardiovascular system is not in vain disturbed by a huge number of people, because the outcome of many attacks can become lethal. That is why the treatment of such diseases should be as high as possible. From palpitation tablets should be selected as carefully as possible. They should be approached individually, not having appropriate contraindications. Also, you should be prepared for some side effects.

The most commonly used drugs are "Atenolol", "Concor", "Preductal". The price may vary slightly depending on the manufacturer.

Do not be lazy to contact a specialist. Qualified doctors will be able to pinpoint the cause of your disease and select the ideal drug. An incorrectly selected drug can have an unexpected effect on the body and cause harm to an already weakened cardiovascular system. Do not risk in vain! Time and money spent on treatment to doctors will pay off more than once, and lost time will certainly aggravate the situation. It is only necessary to select an experienced narrow-profile specialist.

Be healthy!