Medications for intestinal infections in adults and children

Intestinal infections as a sudden and acute disruption of the body affect the effect of not only the main affected systems, but also the body as a whole. How to prevent them, overcome, what drugs for intestinal infection will be effective, you need to know now, so as not to face this trouble face to face.

Types of intestinal infections

All variety of intestinal infections absorbs only four types of pathogens:

• Viral intestinal infections - among such viruses, which affect the basic human organs (polioviruses, Coxsackie A and B viruses, enteroviruses) that can cause paralysis, affect the central nervous system, the liver and cause a direct threat to the vital activity of the body. And also viruses that are limited to intestinal symptoms: diarrhea and gastroenteritis of varying severity (rotaviruses, intestinal adenoviruses, astroviruses and coronaviruses).
• Bacterial intestinal infections - the leading role in bacterial intestinal infections is played by enterotoxins, which are excreted by bacteria in the course of their vital activity (E. coli, cholera vibrio, salmonella, shigella, Yersinia, Klebsiella). Regardless of the peculiarities of the processes occurring in the intestine, any of the causative agents causes a diarrheal syndrome with the elimination of water from the body and the washing out of both harmful and useful substances. It leads to disruption of the water-electrolyte balance.
• Fungal intestinal infections - are more often caused by fungi of the genus Candida.
• Protozoal infections - giardiasis, amebiasis.

Determination of the pathogen plays an important role in choosing a medicine for poisoning or intestinal infection.

Symptoms of intestinal infections

Depending on the degree of poisoning, the type of pathogen and the amount of poison that enters the body, and the symptomatology will vary from pronounced to diseases with scanty general symptoms. Intestinal symptoms are common to many intestinal infections.

• Diarrhea is the first manifestation of an intestinal infection. It has the appearance of unformed stools of various character (from mushy, abundant watery, to the allocation of scant amounts of feces with an abundance of mucus, elements of blood). Diarrhea manifests itself three times a day and intensifies and increases with the severity of the disease.
• Constipation is also a variant of the development of intestinal infection, with their watery stool can not go out due to the formation of feces. The delay of fecal masses in the lumen of the intestine leads to a reverse absorption in the body of the toxic components and the manifestation of a general decrease in immune forces.
• The rise in temperature is up to 37.5 at the initial stages of the disease, up to 38.5-39 for an acute or not diagnosed disease.
• General weakness, fatigue - an increase in the volume of circulating blood poisoning toxins leads to the development of general intoxication of the body.
• Sensation of aches - as consequences of inflammatory process in an organism and struggle against it. It is accompanied by fever.
• Pain in the abdomen - more often sharp, spasmodic character, temporarily passing into a resting phase, and then repeating with a more frequent periodicity.
• Nausea and vomiting - as an example of an inflammatory process that has already managed to spread through the body with a stream of toxic toxins.

In acute disease, frequent diarrhea, the symptoms become more pronounced, the pain sensations increase, the intestinal syndrome worsens and brings even more inconvenience. And the need to use medicines for intestinal infections increases.

• False urge to defecate - when irritating the walls of the intestine with calves or infectious agents. It often occurs in the absence of the amount of stool required for stool, accompanied by the release of mucus, a scant amount of stool of different consistency. Desire to empty does not vanish.
• Tenesmus - painful false desires, in which the usual sensations are joined by sharp cramping pains of a spastic nature.
• Flatulence (swelling) - can manifest at any stage of the disease and accompanies almost any intestinal infection. Their number depends not only on the severity of the disease, but also on the food set used for food. Thus, legumes, vegetable products, yeast-containing and starch-containing products cause more gassing.
• Lack of appetite - due to intoxication of the body. It is promoted by stagnant processes in the stomach and intestines.
• The condition of the tongue is a dry tongue with a grayish-yellow plaque as a clear sign of glossitis (an inflammatory process of the organism with manifestation in the tongue). Embedded in a thick white coating, the tongue is observed during constipation or an acute period of intestinal infection.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of intestinal infections consists of a survey and laboratory methods of investigation.

• Analysis of anamnestic data - allows you to conduct a logical chain in the manifestation of intestinal syndromes and have an idea of the organism's intoxication.
• Laboratory study of stool and detection of parasites or bacteria.
• A blood test is the determination of the presence of specific antibodies in the blood.

Treatment

Treatment is based on removing from the circulation of pathogenic organisms and toxins, they are educated. It is directed against the causative agent as a cause of the disease and is inextricably linked with diagnosis. Treatment is not aimed at suppressing symptoms, but on eliminating dangerous substances and restoring the strength of the body as a whole.

Depending on the severity of the disease can be carried out at home or in a hospital, under the supervision of medical staff.

It consists in the use of medicines for patients with intestinal infections, abundant drink to restore water balance and general strengthening of the body due to enhanced nutrition with the necessary set of trace elements and vitamins.

Treatment of intestinal infections with folk remedies

Traditional medicine is good for intestinal infections with unexpressed symptomatology, in the absence of a stage of exacerbation.

• Broth herb St. John's wort - a half tablespoons of chopped herbs pour a glass of boiling water, warm in a water bath, and then dilute the resulting broth to the original state. To consume at least three times a day, two days, keep the broth in the refrigerator.
• Broth the bark of oak - 10 g of oak bark pour a glass of boiling water, boil for 20 minutes and eat 5 times daily before meals.
• Help remove symptoms of intoxication decoctions from the root of ayr or althea.

Also, as a cure for intestinal infections, various herbal preparations (alder cones, lapchatka root, nettle leaves) can be used.

Emergency aid for intestinal infections

Emergency help is needed for acute intestinal infections with severe diarrhea and intoxication syndrome: with defecation from eight times a day, including with cholera, when the stool becomes a rice decoction.

In this case, an indispensable cure for intestinal infections is:

• Carrying out infusion therapy with saline solutions.
• Intramuscular injection of a lytic mixture consisting of "Dimedrol" (1% - 1 ml), "Papaverin" (2% - 2 ml) and "Analgin" (50% - 2 ml).
• Orally taken diluted powder "Regidron", "Toast" - in fractions, 0.5 teaspoons each.
• Urgent hospitalization in a hospital, preferably an infectious type.

The medicine for intestinal infection for children

In acute intestinal disorders in children under three years of age, treatment requires immediate intervention by specialists. At a slight severity of the course of the disease, when severe pain symptoms, nausea and vomiting are absent, diarrhea is poorly expressed (2-3) times a day, feces are porous, with a small amount of mucus admixture, it is possible to conduct therapy at home.

It is very important to choose a cure for intestinal infection for children, because their body is very weak and even easy dehydration can lead to irreparable negative consequences.

In addition to the standard restoration of the water-salt balance, the following drugs are used against intestinal infection:

• "Smecta" is a powder for the preparation of a suspension, it is used for children from the moment of birth, eliminates intestinal symptoms, including swelling. Up to 1 year -1 packet once a day, over two years old - up to 3 bags per day.
• "Stopdiar" is a ready-made suspension suitable for children from 2 months of life, it is applied on 1 measuring spoon 1-2 times a day.
• "Enterogel" is a sorbent of pasty consistency, it is used in children under 1 year for 5 (ml) 2 times a day.

With unpronounced, but frequent defecation as a cure for intestinal infection, biopreparations are used ("Latsidofil", "Linex", "Entererozermina").

Prevention of intestinal infections

• Clean hands. Pure vegetables and fruits used for food.
• Compliance with cooking rules.
• Sufficient heat treatment of meat products and eggs.
• Strengthening of immunity. The use of drugs for the prevention of intestinal infections: biological products "Bifidumbacterin", "Acilact", "Entererozermina".

Many people are wondering whether there are drugs for preventing intestinal infections. As such, they are not, it will be enough to follow the recommendations listed above.

Factors predisposing to the appearance of infection

• An organism weakened by the disease.
• Organism with a violation in the intestinal microflora with dysbiosis.
• Hereditary factor.
• Incorrect food.

Medications for intestinal infection at sea

Medicines for intestinal infections for the treatment and prevention of diseases when finding a rest is better to choose already in ready-to-use form. For children it will be suspensions of "Nifuroxazide", "Stopdiar", "Entererozermina" - a liquid enriched with living bacteria in vials. For adults, capsules and "Activated Carbon" tablets are suitable. Powder "Regidron" with poisoning, accompanied by severe vomiting.

Help with acute intestinal infections and poisoning of the body

The medicine against intestinal infection is prescribed exclusively by a doctor. You can only provide first aid to the patient.

It consists in rehydration, the use of medicines aimed at removing the infection from the body, urgent hospitalization in an outpatient clinic to provide adequate treatment until full recovery. Do not drown out the symptoms by taking anesthesia. The appearance of blood veins in the feces indicates the severity of the disease and requires urgent treatment.

Priorities for choosing medicines

What medicines for intestinal infections to apply, choose you. Pay attention when choosing medicinal forms of drugs, especially if it concerns children of early age. Recently, doctors increasingly pay attention to such a drug as "Enterofuril", it is available in capsules and as a suspension, has a small number of side effects.

At the beginning of treatment and mild manifestations of the disease, leave the choice for the simplest drugs: "Activated carbon", "Smecta". Do not overload the body with chemical compounds.

Medicines for intestinal infection in adults will be stronger than in children.

Choose complex treatment of different directions: restoration of water-salt balance, elimination of symptoms (diarrhea, swelling, pain), strengthen the body using living beneficial microorganisms from biologics, supporting the intestine.

But not only cures for intestinal infections can help. Do not forget about proper nutrition, as often products, if stored incorrectly, can cause intestinal distress and poisoning.