Medical procedures. Colposcopy - does it hurt?

We will try to disassemble in detail the purpose of such a procedure as coloscopy. The article also explains the purpose of colonoscopy (research of the large intestine). What are the features of the first procedure? Many women ask a question on Internet forums: "Colposcopy - does it hurt?". To find out this aspect, you need, in general, to imagine what kind of procedure it is.

Colposcopy features

The procedure that examines the vagina and cervix using an optical magnifier - the colposcope, is called colposcopy. The magnifier is made in the form of an electron microscope, which allows the specialist to detail the review. This procedure is applicable to cases where a routine inspection gives only a general picture without monitoring minor changes.

What diseases help detect colposcope?

At a detailed examination, a specialist can detect such abnormalities as slight erosion of the cervix, leukoplakia, endometriosis, tumors and malignant tumors.

Is preparation required before the examination?

Before kolkoskopeey often need a little to prepare. Namely: do not exercise sexual intercourse and do not use candles or cream to enter the vagina.

Optimal procedure immediately after the menstrual period. It is possible to be surveyed and next day after менструаций. In the remaining days of the cycle, research is not conducted.

How is the colposcopy procedure done ? Does it hurt?

In a gynecological office, a woman is placed on a special chair, after which the doctor examines the vagina with a mirror. To reveal certain pathologies, a gynecologist can treat the cervix with acetic acid with a weak concentration and composition of lugol. All the pain will be in an easy short-lived "pinching". And lugol treatment does not cause any pain.

The duration of the procedure is about 15 minutes. Now you will slightly imagine what colposcopy is. This does not hurt, because special interventions in the internal structure of the uterus is not required.

Side effects

Slight brownish discharge. In fact, these are the remains of iodine spots that disappear within a few days.

Thus, colposcopy is "painful" only for those women who are afraid of pain, but the diagnosis itself has not yet passed.

What is a colonoscopy. Does it hurt to do it?

Diagnosis of the large intestine in order to detect and prevent possible diseases is called a colonoscopy. This is one of the most detailed procedures with which the doctor sees signs of inflammatory processes, ulcers and tumors, polyposis sprouting. The study affects the mucosa of the colorectal and rectum. Is it painful to do a colonoscopy? No. Most modern clinics use high-quality equipment and antiseptics, which reduce the risk of pain to a minimum.

Where a colonoscopy is used

For the diagnosis of cancerous tumors of early stages and with such pathologies as ulcerative colitis, polyposis, Crohn's disease and many others.

When can I use the diagnosis of the large intestine

• With any inflammatory disease and colon tumors.
• With specific abdominal pains.
• With anal hemorrhage.
• With diarrhea, constipation.
• When there is a sensation of an alien object in a certain part of the anus.

When it is impossible to apply the diagnosis of the large intestine

• Acute infectious diseases.
• Poor blood coagulation.
• With ulcerative, also ischemic colitis.
• With peritonitis.

Preparing for Colonoscopy

• A few days before the diagnosis, do not eat foods with fiber. Before the start of the video colonoscopy, you can not sit down for dinner.
• It is recommended to clean the intestines with enema.
• If you need urgent diagnosis (usually with intestinal bleeding), no additional preparation is needed.

Thus, we examined two medical concepts: colposcopy and colonoscopy, and detailed their features.