Marietta Chudakova: biography and creativity

An outstanding literary scholar Marietta Chudakova is known for her books and speeches. Her life is full of interesting meetings, discoveries and reflections.

Childhood and family

January 2, 1937 in a large family of a Moscow engineer appeared the fourth child - the future literary critic Chudakova Marietta Omarovna. The girl's biography began typically for that time: school, books, cinema. The family, despite its rather simple origin, supported the attraction of five children to the sciences and the arts. And all the children received a good education. So, Marietta's brother became a famous architect and researcher of architecture. A sister - director of the apartment museum of Mikhail Bulgakov, infected with love for this writer from the heroine of our narrative.

School number 367, which studied Marietta, was famous for its high level of preparation. The girl was able to finish school with a gold medal. And this provided her with a good start to adulthood. She happily remembers her teachers and says that in school you need to study only 4 and 5, because all this is sure to come in handy in the future.

Study

The school allowed the young Marietta to get a good basic education, thanks to which she easily entered the philological faculty of Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. But the contest among the medalists alone was 25 people in place!

The University has become for her a landmark place: it is here that the creative originality and talent of the future literary critic are manifested, it is here that the personality of Chudakov Marietta Omarovna is formed. Besides the fact that she received an excellent education here, she also met her future husband at the University of Chudakova and published the first articles.

Literature and Life

After graduating from university, Chudakova Marietta Omarovna goes to work in school and goes to graduate school. She is engaged in the work of Effendi Kapiev. She defends her thesis on this topic. At this time an interesting literary scholar with his own point of view is forming - Marietta Chudakova. Her biography is inextricably linked with literature, she writes, studies and teaches her favorite subject.

After defending the thesis, Marietta Omarovna works for some time in the department of Lenin's manuscripts, where her main passion for life - studying diaries and drafts, in particular the beloved writer M. Bulgakov - comes to her. Today Chudakova is one of the main experts on the creativity of this writer not only in Russia, but also in the world. Since 1985, she is a teacher of the Literary Institute, and also teaches Russian literature in many foreign universities. Over the years of her scientific career, Marietta O. Chudakova, whose biography is rich in scientific creativity, publishes more than 200 works, most of which is devoted to the literature of the Soviet period. She is the chairman of the Bulgakov Foundation and the editor of the Tynyanov collections. Marietta Chudakova is a member of the Writers' Union of Russia. Her most famous works are Mikhail Bulgakov's Biography and Yury Olesha's Mastery.

Chudakova also writes books, her field is literature for teenagers. While still at school, Marietta Omarovna realized how important good literature is for personal development, and realized that there is a huge deficit of modern youth literature. She writes detective and fantasy works, in particular a series of stories about Zhenya Osinkin.

Social work

Marietta Chudakova is a not indifferent person and, since perestroika, has been actively involved in the life of the country. She actively signs letters and petitions criticizing the existing authorities. She happened to be a participant in the meeting. Yeltsin with the literary intelligentsia. Later, she works in the Presidential Council, in the commission for pardons.

In 2006, she initiated the creation of a public organization that helps veterans of modern military operations and intellectuals. It supports the Union of Right Forces and even belongs to the party list in the State Duma, but the party does not pass the threshold by the number of votes.

She is actively engaged in educational work: she goes with lectures throughout Russia, supports rural and school libraries. Marietta Chudakova is today a representative of the opposition of the ruling authorities, signs petitions, participates in rallies, and is active in social networks.

Private life

Marietta Chudakova is a happy person. She lived with her husband a wonderful life, which was full of love, understanding and cooperation. Her husband, literary critic Alexander Pavlovich Chudakov, selected Russian literature as the main topic of research, in particular, the work of A.P. Chekhov. In 2005, he was killed by unknown people.

Chudakova has a daughter who, like her parents, graduated from the Moscow State University Faculty. Now Marietta Omarovna is happy to devote time to her grandchildren. Although she has little free time, apart from work and social activities, she enjoys traveling, reads a lot, and sorts out her husband's archives.