Chudakov Alexander Pavlovich: biography, creativity and interesting facts

Alexander Pavlovich Chudakov is one of the most interesting philologists, literary critics and writers of the Soviet Union, the successor of the academic traditions of philology.

Most of his literary career, Alexander Pavlovich devoted to the work of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. His sudden death left many questions and unfinished works.

Family and study

In the courtyard stood a severe 1938 year. Alexander Pavlovich was born into an intelligent family in the small town of Shchuchinsk in Northern Kazakhstan (at that time the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic). It was not just an intelligent family, but a family of teachers - one of the few for a whole town. Despite the positions he held, his family often spoke negatively about the actions of the Soviet government and about the leadership of Stalin. However, according to the coincidence of favorable circumstances, parents were never convicted or repressed because they were almost the only teachers in a small Kazakh town.

However, the most interesting time began in 1955, when Chudakov Alexander Pavlovich comes to Moscow and from the first attempt enters the philological faculty of Moscow State University. From the very beginning, he entered the top five students of the course and stood out for his unique style of explanation and extraordinary thinking.

While studying at Moscow State University, in his first year, Alexander Pavlovich met a very interesting woman - Marietta Khan-Magomedova, who later married and lived his whole life.

Creative way

Four years after graduating from the university and graduate school, Alexander Pavlovich Chudakov began working at the Institute of World Literature. In addition, he taught at the Moscow State University, Literary Institute, RSUH. Later he was invited to lecture at the leading universities in Europe, the United States and Asia.

As a continuer of the academic traditions of philology, Alexander Pavlovich paid much attention to language and word and tried to preserve the traditional, mighty Russian language without substituting verbal concepts.

Alexander Chudakov, whose biography ended abruptly, published more than 200 articles, monographs and studies on Russian literature. In particular, he devoted most of his work to AP Chekhov. His famous work of 1971 "Poetics of Chekhov" made a lot of noise in the world of philology and won the hearts of both critics and researchers.

In addition, the literary scholar studied the semantic poetics of Pushkin and dedicated a whole study on the subject of "beaver collar" by Eugene Onegin.

Conversations with the great

"The Interlocutor of the Great" - so many called Alexander Pavlovich. All because the philologist was known for his incredible recordings and soul-chatting conversations with the great literary scholars of the 20th century. Sergei Bondi, Lydia Ginzburg, Viktor Shklovsky, Yury Tynyanov - this is an incomplete list of interlocutors of the literary critic. Throughout his life he carried a notebook with which he wrote down all opinions, stories, aphorisms and quotations of famous philosophers.

Working in Seoul, Alexander Pavlovich Chudakov published a work "I'm listening. I study. I ask. Three conversations. " This fairly rare book was published in only 10 copies. It reflects conversations and literary opinions, from the 1920s to the 1970s.

"The darkness falls on the old steps"

This is his most famous novel - memories of childhood and the life of his family in Kazakhstan. It was in him that the author conveyed that indescribable Chekhovian atmosphere, which was preserved in his family.

This book is not only memories of family and childhood, it is memories of the era, people with a core, high spirituality. They were able to overcome everything and survive in another, unfamiliar world of the exiled small town. Once the intelligentsia had to build their own house, put a stove and grow a crop to feed themselves.

Chudakov Alexander Pavlovich, biography Who is completely devoted to Russian literature, wrote a novel-idyll. He was published in the magazine "Banner" in 2000, nominated for the Booker Award, and after the death of the writer received the "Russian Booker of the Decade" award in 2011. Two years later the publishing house "Vremya" publishes the book in a separate edition of 5,000 copies. At the same time, the novel was bought in the first few days.

Grandfather of Alexander Pavlovich

The main place in the book is occupied by the grandfather, the prototype of which was the grandfather of Alexander Pavlovich himself. At one time he was a priest and a professor at the same time. Life forced him to abandon everything and leave with his family in a small town on the border of Siberia and Kazakhstan. It combines the image of a powerful Russian peasant and a deep intellectual at the same time.

It was he who had an incredible influence on Chudakov personally and creatively. His friends remembered how the writer, working at the country house in the village physically, followed to write his articles. It was thanks to his grandfather that the famous writer decided to write a historical "encyclopedia of Russian life".

Personal qualities

According to friends and colleagues, Alexander Pavlovich Chudakov was a powerful man both in life and in creativity. At the age of 60 he could go lecturing, and before that take a dip in the lake and exercise.

Being a powerful man, he could become a good athlete. Leonid Meshkov, a famous Soviet swimmer and coach, suggested that Chudakov be engaged in swimming professionally, but the literary critic remained faithful to the world of pen and word.

Here is such an extraordinary wonderful man named Alexander Chudakov biography ...

Books

Chudakov's books are a whole "phenomenon of Russian life." This is how friends and colleagues described the work of the literary critic. Life, optimism and incredible energy were combined with a subtle mind and academic thinking. Being a liberal and a man of high humanism, Chudakov reflected all his feelings in his works. The content of most of his articles and works can tell a lot about the biography of the critic himself. It was a truly living person, with humor, able to find the perfect in any, not even quite aesthetic fact.

Death and creative heritage

October 3, 2005, with ridiculous and strange circumstances, Chudakov Alexander Pavlovich dies. The cause of death is a severe craniocerebral injury. He was 69 years old, and he did not live just a few months to seventy. An accident occurred in the entrance of the house where the writer lived. On the stairwell, a light bulb burned out. Chudakov, climbing the stairs, slipped and fell. Because of a serious fall, the head was hurt, which was the cause of death.

Many contemporaries, colleagues and close people say that it was precisely untimely death, since the writer had many creative plans and plans, which he never managed to realize. One of such works is a collection of conversations and conversations with the great above-mentioned philologists, philosophers and thinkers of the 20th century. Chudakov is still considered one of the best specialists in the creative work of Anton Chekhov.

Interesting Facts

Throughout his life, Alexander Pavlovich got into funny situations. In the mid-eighties, while in Amsterdam with his friends, Chudakov visited a student literary club. There one of the Dutch students, learning that before him - a famous literary critic, a connoisseur of Chekhov, came in a wild surprise and delight. Suddenly he offered Chudakov a cigarette with cannabis. According to Alexander Pavlovich himself, it was then that he realized that he was famous and loved by many, both by venerable critics and ordinary students.

And what do they say about the work of such a writer and philologist, as Alexander Chudakov, reviews? Quotations from his works, judging by the posts on the forums of the relevant subjects, like many. However, this is not surprising. They are literally imbued with philosophical meaning and humor. People who knew Alexander Pavlovich personally stressed that he knew many stories and could entertain anyone with a successful joke or a story from the life of legendary writers. Finally, we cite a few quotations from the novel "Lies down to the old steps", beloved by many. Perhaps, after reading these deeply meaningful phrases, you will want to get acquainted with the work of the remarkable author closer and leaf through the pages of other, no less interesting his works. So:

• "We need the protection of the psyche of modern man from the rapidly growing aggression of things, colors, from a world that is changing too rapidly."
• "Poverty is always poverty to a certain extent. Here was poverty. Scary - from infancy. Beggars are not moral. "
• "Grandfather had two punishments: I will not iron your head and - I will not kiss at night. The second was the heaviest; When his grandfather somehow used it, Anton sobbed until midnight. "
• "... it seems that Khrushchev asked the president of Finland how they have a mortality. He replied: "Until one hundred percent". "
• "Stuck in the head and other Babkin sayings - apparently due to some of their surprises. "Like every prince, he knew the turning business." "Like all true aristocrats, he liked simple food: cabbage soup, buckwheat porridge ...".
• "The grandfather of political economy was simple: the state robs, appropriates everything. It was unclear to him only one thing: where does it go? "