Main types of power plants

Having ceased to hope that the state will please the consumer with high-quality power supply, many buyers decide to purchase a generator. With its help, you can not give up the benefits of technological progress, going to a long country vacation. In order not to return to the grandfather's ways of lighting, it is worth buying a power plant that will be able to provide the work of household appliances.

What is a fuel power station?

Having considered the types of power plants, you will understand that a similar kind of technology is presented in the market today in a wide variety. As fuel the power station can use:

• gas;
• Diesel oil;
• petrol.

The flow rate will be approximately 0.5 per 1 kW / h, which will depend on the capacity of the equipment. The combustible mixture must be filled in the tank before starting work, from where it will enter the combustion chamber. The spark will ignite the mixture and the thermal energy released during combustion will start to be generated. And it, in turn, is converted into electricity.

Selection options

Considering the types of power plants that are offered in the market for the corresponding products, you must decide which fuel you plan to use for the operation of the equipment. From this will depend on the features of the generator and its technical parameters, among the first should be distinguished:

• Loudness;
• power;
• durability;
• mobility;
• The cost.

For reference

When you visit the store, you will have to decide which version of the generator to choose. For example, gas models have not received such wide distribution for the reason that they are more expensive than those that work on diesel fuel and gasoline. In addition, they are rather cumbersome, and sometimes require connection to the main gas supply system.

Which power plant to choose: diesel generators

The main types of power plants are offered today for sale in a wide range. Among other things, diesel models should be considered, which can be used as a temporary or permanent source of energy. If you go to the country house all year round, the optimal solution will be the diesel model, which is the most suitable for continuous operation. This can not be said about a gasoline generator.

Among other things, the margin of safety of a diesel power plant is much higher. The unit will be ready to serve more compared to the one that works on gasoline. If you are considering just such types of power plants, you should pay attention to the fact that the line of modifications assumes more powerful models than in the case of gasoline power plants. If you purchase such a generator, you can connect more devices to the unit. And diesel fuel is cheaper fuel, which is especially important when you need to constantly connect the devices to the generator. As practice shows, the use of a gasoline power station pours out "a pretty penny."

Why some consumers refuse to purchase a diesel generator

Diesel power plants by some parameters still lose to other types of generators. Such devices are quite expensive - from 20 000 rubles. The price can sometimes reach 1 million rubles. However, it can be reassured by the fact that primary investments pay back pretty quickly. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the high noise during operation. That is why diesel power plants should be in operation in a separate room, which is well soundproofed and supplemented with a forced ventilation system.

But airing will be needed in the case of a gasoline generator, because its operating principle is similar to that of a car engine. If this recommendation is neglected, exhaust gases will form in the room. But the products of combustion diesel fuel are more caustic and force to equip a serious system for the removal of toxic substances.

Considering the main types of power plants, you should definitely pay attention to diesel plants, which can be located outside the house. However, the equipment must be under a canopy. You should also remember the need to start the generator at low temperatures. In the case of the petrol model, it can be started at -20 ° C, whereas the diesel version of the generator will not start at a temperature below -5 ° C.

The main drawback

The above disadvantage of portable power plants can be considered a significant disadvantage. Generators on diesel at a negative temperature are launched quite difficult, it is important for the climatic conditions of Russia. On sale, you can find stationary models in a protective casing, which are designed to be placed on the street and receive electricity regardless of the cold.

When to choose a gasoline generator

If the dacha is used seasonally or you connect the appliances only when the power supply is stopped, then a gasoline generator will be a rational way of organizing the power supply of the site. It attracts consumers low cost - from 3 000 to 50 000 rubles. It is this model that will be able to cope with heavy loads in a small dacha that is not crammed with electrical appliances in large quantities.

The petrol station will cost more if it has high power. The price of such a generator is 2 times lower compared to a diesel analog of the same power. If you intend to perform works on the site, which require the connection of devices to the power grid, the gasoline model can be moved from place to place.

Gasoline power station does not require additional sound insulation of the premises, because such variants of generators with low noise level work. It varies within 50 dB, whereas in diesel power plants this parameter is equal to the limit from 80 to 100 dB.

If you need a backup source of electricity, the gasoline generator will be the best choice. By investing in it minimal funds, you can recoup them for several times. And if the operation of the generator is not required at all, it will not be so offensive.

Gas Generator

Considering the types of power plants (the table will help you understand the described equipment), you can understand that the gas version of the power plant is noiseless, compact, safe and reliable. Such devices are usually equipped with engines with radiator cooling, while the speed of the shaft can reach 1500 rpm. In the case of standby power supplies, their operation is possible for a limited time - 8 hours, after which the device must be disconnected, which is explained by the use of an engine whose shaft speed reaches 3,000 rpm. This applies the air cooling system.

Reserve gas generators are not recommended for permanent power supply, as they quickly fail in this case. An additional advantage of the described devices is environmental safety. The role of the final product of gas combustion is water and carbon dioxide, which do not contain toxic waste and soot. The cost of electricity, which is generated by such a generator, is lower than when using diesel and gasoline generators.