Liposuction is ... Types of liposuction, price and description of the operation

Liposuction is a procedure whose main purpose is to destroy and subsequently remove adipose tissue directly from the body. For the first time such an operation on the knee was carried out in 1921 by Dr. Dujarje. Unfortunately, the intervention was unsuccessful, and the patient as a result lost her leg.

What is Liposuction?

Liposuction is a full-fledged surgical operation, the purpose of which is visual correction of the figure. This method is distinguished by its radical nature, however, it is characterized by high efficiency. With it, you can visually improve the contours of the body by removing excess fatty tissue.

The very term "liposuction" is literally translated as "pumping out fat," which explains the mechanism of the procedure. Excess tissue can be removed in certain problem areas. Most often it is the abdomen, thighs, buttocks. This method is actively used today in plastic surgery of the face, including liposuction of the cheeks and chin.

Such an operation does not heal and does not relieve the fat deposits forever. Even experienced surgeons can not eliminate the cause of obesity. Liposuction solves this problem locally and pursues primarily aesthetic goals.

A bit of history

The first attempts to correct the figure were made in the 20th century. The operation involved extensive excision of skin-fat flaps. However, due to the high traumatism and the large number of scars, such a surgical intervention has not been recognized among specialists.

In 1974, Dr. Fischer used a vacuum aspirator to correct his wife's figure. The operation was successful. Since that moment, liposuction has become widespread. Today it is actively used in several modifications. Modern plastic surgery offers several options for carrying out such a procedure. Below, we will discuss each of them in more detail.

Tumescent liposuction

This type of surgical intervention is slightly different from the classical version in that the surgeon makes the smallest cuts on the skin and applies ultrathin cannulas. Adipocytes are gradually destroyed by the action of a solution of sodium chloride, adrenaline and lidocaine. Thanks to the latter, it is possible to perform surgery using a local anesthetic option. Below we list the main advantages of this type of liposuction:

• The duration of the rehabilitation period is only 3-4 days.
• The amount of blood loss decreases.
• Small incisions guarantee very rapid healing of wounds and almost complete absence of bruises.

Vibration modeling

Plastic surgery, as you know, is constantly evolving. To make the procedure less traumatic, specialists from Belgium invented a completely new operation called vibro-liposuction.

During a direct surgical intervention, a special vibration unit is used which, through thin cannulas, supplies compressed air that instantly destroys adipocytes. The resulting emulsion is removed by means of a vacuum unit.

This method of lipomodeling allows you to remove excess fat deposits from very delicate zones (face, chin, chest).

Laser liposuction

Italians have always been considered true connoisseurs of female beauty. Probably, that's why they own the invention of a well-known lipomodeling method called laser liposuction.

This is an operation that involves a combined effect simultaneously on fat and connective tissue, as well as coagulation of blood vessels. Through a microcan, the laser is fed directly into the fat globe. Subsequent destruction of the lipocytes is possible by mechanical and thermal action. Due to the use of high temperature, the vessels are cauterized in the area of fat removal, which minimizes the risk of bruising and bruising.

Radiofrequency liposuction

The price of the procedure for getting rid of fatty deposits is very high due to the complexity of its implementation. In the presence of obvious contraindications to the classical technique, specialists often offer an alternative option - radiofrequency liposuction. This procedure is based on the effect of high frequency current directly on the fat cells. Liposuction is carried out by means of two electrodes: internal (injected into the subcutaneous tissue) and external (directs radiation through the skin and serves as a kind of temperature sensor). The procedure itself is carried out under constant monitoring of the temperature in the intervention zone. This is possible thanks to the use of special computers. As soon as it reaches a critical level, the impulse is immediately stopped. In this case, the probability of getting burns is practically zero.

Radiofrequency liposuction is a procedure that is performed using a local anesthetic option. Its main advantages: a minimal recovery period, almost complete absence of traces of surgery, and also visible lifting effect with visible to the naked eye.

Ultrasonic liposuction

For sure, many are familiar with the procedure of destruction of stones in the gallbladder and kidneys by means of ultrasound. It is in the same way doctors suggest today to fight surpluses of fatty deposits. The procedure itself is characterized by painlessness and high efficiency. The surgeon in a certain area makes a small incision, through it introduces an ultrasound probe into the thickest layer of fatty plaque. Constantly supplied ultrasound destroys the existing fat cells for good, which guarantees a stable and long-term result.

To make liposuction in this way you can even overly obese people. According to experts, in one session, you can remove an impressive amount of fat (up to about 6-8 liters). The skin after the procedure becomes smooth and even, that is, without visible relief.

Waterjet Liposuction

Scientists have long proven that fat cells are a storehouse of not only fat itself, but also some harmful elements (heavy metals, microdoses of various drugs). Consecutive destruction of the lipocytes during surgery entails a massive release of these substances into the body, which leads to its immediate intoxication. To avoid such negative consequences, scientists invented a completely new method of body modeling - water-jet liposuction.

This method is based on the mechanical separation of fat cells from the base, which consists primarily of connective tissue, by means of a jet of water and direct aspiration of the resulting liquid. Liposuction of fat in this case involves the use of a special solution, which can have the following effects:

• Narrowing of capillaries.
• Department of adipocytes.
• Anesthesia of the area where surgery is performed.

To supply such a solution, a special device is used, on which the doctor pre-sets the number of injections and their strength. The operation itself is performed using a local version of anesthesia. Among its main advantages can be attributed to minor trauma, a fast recovery period and almost complete absence of pain discomfort.

Preparation before operation

First of all, patients are faced with the choice of which clinic is suitable for these purposes. Liposuction is a rather serious procedure that requires an exceptionally skilled approach. It is very important to choose the right medical institution so that the end results meet all expectations.

Preparation for liposuction usually begins with consultation with a plastic surgeon. The doctor conducts an examination of the patient, determines the scope of intervention and offers the most appropriate options. Then a preliminary examination is assigned.

As a rule, before liposuction you need to take a blood test, do an ECG, be sure to get a consultation from a therapist and an endocrinologist. Representatives of the fair sex should also visit a gynecologist. Based on the results of the tests, the surgeon consults on the concrete variant of the procedure, gives recommendations on preparation, tells about possible complications and rehabilitation period. In addition, the doctor can show in a special program on the computer how the patient will look after this procedure. You can see with an unaided eye how people change liposuction. Before and after surgery a person, often, looks completely different.

Stages of the operation

Initially, the surgeon prepares the fat deposits using one of the methods (Klein solution, high-frequency action, laser, etc.).

At the second stage, the liposuction itself takes place. The doctor performs several microscopic incisions on the skin, through which the cannula will subsequently be inserted. A vacuum suction is attached to them, aspiration of the adipose tissue pre-modified to the state of emulsion is carried out.

The complexity of the procedure directly depends on the amount of fat removed. As a rule, it lasts about two hours. For aspiration no more than 3 kg standard mechanical techniques are used. If it is intended to remove sufficiently large volumes, ultrasound or laser processing is mandatory beforehand.

Rehabilitation period

Postoperative period may be accompanied by pain discomfort, edema, subfebrile temperature. The next day after liposuction shows a change of dressings. You can take a shower only on the seventh day and only according to the doctor's indications.

An important condition for successful recovery is the wearing of special compression underwear (4-6 weeks). The final result of liposuction can be assessed only after two months.

If necessary, the patient is assigned a whole complex of rehabilitation measures, which includes mesotherapy, massage and ozone therapy.

If the liposuction of the body is carried out qualitatively and professionally, the probability of complications is minimal. Thorough preparation for the operation, strict adherence to all the recommendations of the doctor, the use of modern equipment - all this provides the desired result.

Liposuction involves imposing restrictions on physical activity. In addition, you should refrain from visiting the sauna, swimming pool and solarium.

Contraindications and possible complications

It should be noted that it is better to decide on such a radical way to get rid of the existing fat deposits only when other non-surgical options are ineffective. Liposuction, like any other operation, has its contraindications:

• Diabetes.
• Pathology in the work of the cardiovascular system.
• Age (up to 18 years).
• Pregnancy.
• Oncology.
• Diseases of chronic nature.

Liposuction is a serious enough surgical intervention. Before deciding on it, it is recommended to compare all the pros and cons.

Even if the operation is performed absolutely healthy patient, the appearance of complications during the rehabilitation period is also possible. Among them are the following:

• Subcutaneous hemorrhage.
• The appearance of the seroma.
• Strong pains.
• Inflammation and suppuration at the site of incision of skin.
• Fat embolism.
• Formation of gross scars and defects.

How much is?

So, we found out what the liposuction is. The price of this operation first of all depends on the volume, which in turn is calculated by zones (for example, buttock, thigh, knee). On average, one procedure costs about 15 thousand rubles.

The total cost depends on a number of factors. Among them are the following: the prestige of the clinic, the qualification of the doctor, the availability of additional services, anesthesia, post-operative care in the hospital. As a rule, the final price can vary from 50 to about 100 thousand rubles.

In the West, the cost of this kind of services is slightly higher (from $ 1,500 to $ 8,000).

Conclusion

In this article, we described in as much detail as possible what a procedure called liposuction is. In Moscow, this type of surgery is carried out in many medical institutions. However, to obtain the desired result, it is very important to choose the right clinic and directly the plastic surgeon. Only in this case it is possible to achieve the desired effect at an acceptable price.