Lake trout: photo, name. What does the lake trout bite on?

Lake trout, the name of which is often used as a generalization for some freshwater fish - representatives of the family of salmonids, leads a pelagic way of life. Researchers believe that it is a sub-species of trout.

Description

Under the common name of "trout" many freshwater salmon forms of the genus Salmo are united. Often called even spotted slab, which, however, has nothing to do with this species. Lake trout, the photo of which indicates an incredible rainbow of its colors, is a predator. She has a slender, slender body, dark in color with a silvery tint on her upper back, silvery gray on her sides and a slight pink tinge on her abdomen. It is especially beautiful during spawning, as, indeed, and any other fish. Lake trout has many dark spots. And on the eve of spawning, bright orange stripes and speckles appear on it, the lower fins turn red. From rainbow lake trout is distinguished by the absence of spots on the tail. In turn, bright silvery sides are proof of her kinship with brown trout.

Lifestyle

Lake trout never migrate. It remains in its pond where it ripens and multiplies. Sometimes in the lake you can meet individuals that reach weights up to nine kilograms and more, but on average this fish weighs about seven hundred grams. The color of this trout depends on its specific habitat. If there is dark water in the pond or it has a peat admixture, the fish that inhabits it is also a darkish shade, and with black big spots all over the body. And vice versa, when a trout lives in a lake with a light sandy bottom, then its coloring, respectively, is lighter.

Habitat

This subspecies of salmonids is cold water. He prefers living in clear, transparent water. The optimal parameters for the environment in which the growth and development of this fish are most successful are: the temperature of the reservoir is from 14 to 20 degrees, and the oxygen content is 7-8 mg / l. Lake trout, avoiding brightly lit areas, almost always hides in the shade, leaving to the depth. Long stay in bright light leads her into a depressed state, and her eggs and fry even die. Therefore, lake trout is most active on rainy and cloudy days, and also in the evening and in the morning.

An important feature for the normal life of this fish is the constant need for easy access to the water surface. She must always fill her bladder with air . That is why in the closed cages deeply submerged in water, and also in such reservoirs which are for a long time fettered by an ice shell, lake trout can not live.

During spawning this fish, entering the tributaries - rivers and streams, rises upstream. But it also happens that she lays her eggs right on the spot. After the spawning, a significant part of the already slightly grown young again returns to its native lake, while its small number remains in the river and replenishes the ranks of the river trout.

Areal

This representative of the salmon family can be found in Ladoga or Onega Lake. The size of the lake trout directly depends on the food it uses. For example, trout living in pebble rivers or in lakes with a rich selection of different water insects, as well as crustaceans, are usually larger than the one that lives in flood waters, where these fodders are much smaller.

Often, it is caught in Karelia and the Kola Peninsula. There are many cold-water lakes where this fish feels particularly well. Some forms of this fish are also found in high-altitude water bodies in the Caucasus and Transcaucasia, where it feeds mainly on small fishes, not disdaining also insects and their larvae.

Features of fishing

Fishing for lake trout is very exciting and not just a simple activity. Sometimes it is not under the power of a beginner fishers. In order not to reduce the amount of trout living in this reservoir, it is very important to adhere to all the rules established for catching - seasonality, limit, age of individuals.

This fishing does not recognize rush or unnecessary fuss. Sometimes an inexperienced person behaves extremely carelessly: he approaches with a noise to the water, adjusts his gear directly at the place of fishing, while doing many sharp movements.

All these actions can lead to the fact that trout, becoming very cautious, will go into a secluded place and will not react for a long time to the bait. Therefore, anglers with a lot of experience know: it is necessary to prepare and adjust the gear not closer than ten meters from the casting site. On unfamiliar water bodies, one should first examine the shore and separate areas of the surface of the water in order to locate the trout. Only when all prospects are really appreciated, it is necessary carefully and secretly, trying not to make noise, to approach the place of fishing. In some cases, fishermen move even crawling to remain unnoticed for this shy fish. But the first and not expected to be cast, as a rule, ends with a pecking of a rather large specimen.

Where to catch

The place for catching on the lake should be chosen taking into account many factors - the presence of a stream or a small river flowing into it, glades among aquatic vegetation, heaps of stones, etc. It is necessary to choose areas between calm and fast currents, deep pits near waterfalls, Rolling ruts, a quiet bottom with large stones. One should also take into account the need for camouflage.

In general, when choosing a fishing place, one must base on knowledge of the habits of prey. A thorough study of the reservoir in which lake trout is found will not ensure successful fishing. When spring fishing should choose those places in which, according to local anglers, prey usually spends the wintering. Most often these are pits, swirls of rolls or places in a weak current where there is enough food. With the increase in the water level, it becomes cloudy, so finding where the trout is at this time is difficult enough.

Fishing time

The season when fishing for lake trout begins depends on the region. In many Russian reservoirs, it falls on March, when ice comes off. Fishing is also possible in winter on ice-free waters, but it must be remembered that this fish is not very active in cold weather, so the results may not be predictable at all.

Activity of lake trout will increase, when enough water is accumulated in the pond. Due to the fact that at this time the earth is still frozen, the water is fairly transparent and does not grow turbid. However, in this case, it is not necessary to expect enviable catches.

Tackle

Trout fishing for float, spinning or fly fishing rod. Special requirements for tackle are not put forward: it is necessary only to choose a long rod, so that there is an opportunity for long casting of bait. Based on the peculiarities of catching lake trout, the angler, while trying to remain unnoticed, should stand at a certain distance from the cutoff of the water. The weight of the fishing rod should be chosen in such a way that it does not get tired of keeping it in your hands all the time. Not bad, if the rigging will be running with any type of coil and an arbitrary volume of the drum.

The fishing rod is completed with a fishing line with a diameter of 0.2-0.25 millimeters and a leash about a meter in length. Use a weakly noticeable option, for example, transparent blue. Typically, in the equipment for trout, only one hook is placed - No. 6-8, however, when fishing in a pond with a peat or muddy bottom it makes sense to use two pieces. The distance between the leashes should be fifteen to twenty centimeters.

In cases where the bottom hook with the bait is immersed in the silt, the upper one still remains in the working position. As a sinker, standard pellets can be used, and small pieces of lead tape work well. They are fixed to seven to ten cm above the hook, and in the presence of two stings - between them.

Experienced fishermen recommend to use a small-sized float with small color and, preferably, a spindle-like type for lake trout.

On what bites

Trout lake is best caught on a shamrock or a dung worm, and the red variety is most effective. For small individuals, the quality and size of the bait is not relevant, so many anglers are hooked on the half. Large trout prefers mobile whole worms. If there are none at hand, then you can use insect larvae, the insides of the prey itself, and also finely chopped fresh fish.