Kinds of a pedicure, technics of carrying out and features

In the modern world, both women and men take care of themselves. It preserves youth, adds beauty. Affluent, confident people will not allow themselves to appear in society in a poor state. To do this, they turn to professionals who provide all types of hairdressing services. Manicure, pedicure also should not be left without attention. Complexity and regularity of procedures give a good result.

The essence of pedicure

Existing types of manicure and pedicure include a set of actions. They are produced without fail, regardless of the chosen method. A particularly wide range of procedures requires a stop. Care for her includes a certain sequence of actions.

Initially softened dry, horny layer of skin. Then the upper layers of the epithelium (dead cells) are removed by various methods. Next, the master processes the nails, eliminates their ingrowth (if any). Also, in the case of determining other deformities of the nail plate, its shape is corrected.

Processes the cuticle. During the procedure, the burrs, corns, cracks on the heels are removed. Prevention of fungal diseases is carried out. The pedicure ends with a stop massage. It improves blood circulation, increases the tone of the body, as well as the mood of a person. This is a useful procedure if it is performed by an experienced professional.

Methods and approaches

Depending on the level of the salon, which provides services for foot care, the client is offered one or another set of impacts. In addition to the basic procedures, you can also offer a relaxing massage. It is even possible to get medical procedures or psychotherapeutic treatments during a pedicure session.

Existing types of pedicure (pictured below) can include a course of paraffin therapy, depilation, deepened antiseptic. Such a wide range of procedures makes the service presented popular.

There are beauty salons, which during the procedure use the influence on all senses. They use aromatic oils, play of light, sounds. The person during the procedure listens to the sound of the surf, the singing of birds, etc. This is a very useful, relaxing effect. Color therapy also has a therapeutic effect on the psyche. This allows you to distract yourself from business, daily fuss. During the session, a person rests both physically and psychologically.

Types of procedures

There are several basic approaches to performing pedicure. The oldest of them is the classical approach. It has been widely used for many years. Such work is easiest to do at home.

But he has many shortcomings. Therefore, modern types of pedicure are very diverse. The most popular today are the European, hardware, combined, SPA-pedicure. To choose the best approach to the procedure, you should consider the features of each of them.

Classic pedicure

This approach applies the technique of circumcision of coarse skin of feet, nails. First, the legs are steamed in a bath. Then cut the nails, polish them with different saws. So their shape is corrected, deformations are eliminated. Then cut the cuticle.

After these actions, pumice or other grinding means treat the heels, feet. The main types of pedicure apply to some extent the elements of this approach. The classic option is the most inexpensive and therefore affordable. But it has more in comparison with other types of shortcomings. At home, it is even more preferable to perform such a technique than in the salon. This is the only type of pedicure that is really easier to do by yourself.

Disadvantages of classical pedicure

When steaming the skin, the stop means using a classical pedicure water. Types, techniques of foot care are varied, but many use foot baths. However, water is a favorable environment for the development of fungus and other skin infections. Even with the use of antiseptics, there is a possibility to get infected with such ailments through the bath. This is especially true for special hydromassage appliances. It is not possible to disinfect the nozzles qualitatively after each visitor. This process requires a lot of time, which is sometimes not enough. Is let and small, but the probability to get after the procedure itching, burning on the skin, deformation of the nail plates.

But this is not the worst thing. The method of cutting the cuticle sometimes with inaccurate motion leads to trauma to the skin. And this is by no means a rarity. It is possible to get very serious diseases (AIDS, hepatitis, etc.). In the salon, there is no way to disinfect the instrument as carefully as in a hospital or dentistry.

Another drawback of the method is the cutting of the stratum corneum together with partial disturbance of living cells. This increases the process of regeneration. The skin grows faster. Therefore, this approach is not effective enough.

European methodology

Today there are improved versions of the classical technique. These include a variety of types of pedicure. Their main differences are the improvement of one or several procedures. But the general principle remains. One of these modified approaches is the European methodology.

All stages and actions remain the same as in the classical version. The only difference is the absence of cuticle circumcision. This is a safer pedicure (you can not get hepatitis, HIV). The wooden scapula of the cuticle shifts to the edge. In doing so, it is treated with a special agent. It softens the skin. With a regular repetition of the procedure, the cuticle grows more slowly, and cuts are avoided.

However, the use of water procedures leaves the possibility of infection with fungal infections.

SPA-pedicure

The types of pedicure considered earlier can be supplemented by various courtship procedures. The principle remains the same. At the initial stage, the legs are steamed in a bath with water (there is some possibility of infection with a fungus).

But the use of various scrubs, masks and creams for the feet gives the best result. The skin becomes moistened, acquires a healthy appearance. During the application of the product, a light massage is performed. It relaxes well, calms the nervous system.

The combined approach

The most controversial reviews are about the combined type of pedicure. It is a marketing move that allows the master to take a large payment for his work. This is the usual classic option, in which the skin is polished with the aid of the apparatus. It just makes it easier for the wizard. However, all the shortcomings of the classical method are preserved in it.

This variety provides, like all other approaches, applying to the nail varnish (at the request of the client). However, nail extensions are a separate procedure that does not include any pedicure. Types of coverage vary in structure, color and possible therapeutic effect.

Hardware method

The previous version can not be considered as a hardware method of pedicure, since it provides for the skin of the foot. The hardware pedicure before the beginning of the master's work provides for the treatment of the feet with a special antiseptic. Further, a special substance is applied to the skin. It softens only the dead cells. Further, with the aid of the apparatus with various nozzles, only the horny layer of the epithelium is removed. Living tissues are not affected. This excludes the possibility of cuts, skin injuries.

It is also the most hygienic approach. During its carrying out it is impossible to catch a fungus or other even more serious illnesses, as baths are not used. This method was developed and widely used in Germany. Attentive to detail Germans excluded the possibility of infection with various infections, viruses. This is really a qualitative procedure.

The competence of a beauty salon employee should raise serious doubts if he performs grinding with the aid of the apparatus on a wet foot. In the best case, the procedure simply does not work. Wet skin particles clog the pores of the machine nozzle. Therefore, mixed types of pedicure are regarded as unprofessional.

The wet skin treatment is not only inefficient, but it can also lead to the formation of burrs. The procedure will have to be repeated again, but not this master. After the work of a professional, the legs retain their beauty for a long time. A characteristic feature of the hardware pedicure is a gradual decrease in the need to carry out the procedure. When removing only the keratinized layer, the regenerative processes in the tissues are not accelerated. The skin becomes healthy, soft and extraordinarily beautiful.

Having examined the main types of pedicure, it is worthwhile to conclude that all of them, except for the hardware method, somehow, put foot health at the risk of infection with various infections and fungus. Therefore, it is better not to save and care for stops with a truly safe approach.