Intestinal infection on the Black Sea coast: prevention, causes and treatment

For the last several years, there have been unflattering reviews in the media of people who are vacationing on the Black Sea. The reason for such conversations is the incidence of tourists with intestinal infections. Is it really? It is possible that this information is false and spreads to reduce the number of holidaymakers on the coast. Otherwise, it's dangerous to spend holidays at the well-known Black Sea resorts. How the situation is in reality, journalists and tourists who have been poisoned try to find out.

Incidence of intestinal infections in the Black Sea

Information about the fact that the intestinal infection on the Black Sea coast is found in many tourists, appeared in 2012. Since then, this rumor has spread more and more every year. The presence of foci of infection in this area is indeed a big problem not only for tourists, but also threatens the health of local residents and affects the profits of the owners of resort areas.

Everyone knows that the Black Sea has always been considered a great place to relax. A favorable climate and various amenities for tourists attract not only residents of Russia and Ukraine, but also people from other countries. In addition to recreation areas, on the Black Sea coast there are many resorts and sanatoriums. They are designed for people with chronic diseases. Therefore, an outbreak of intestinal infection on the Black Sea coast is a major problem. Nevertheless, it can not remain unresolved, because not only owners of resorts, but also state authorities are interested in this.

Information on outbreaks of infections in the Black Sea: truth or myth?

The fact that there was an intestinal infection on the Black Sea coast is evidenced by many people's comments. Mostly complain tourists who returned after rest and were dissatisfied with this situation. Some of them even conducted their own investigation and collected information from the head of the infectious diseases hospital and local governing bodies. Nevertheless, people did not receive a reliable answer. Complaints about infection with infectious pathologies frighten others who want to relax on the Black Sea. This has a significant impact on the country's economy.

Despite the cases of infection, there is no official confirmation of such information. Doctors state that infectious diseases are normal for the summer period. Moreover, given the number of vegetables and fruits sold at the resorts. In addition, many people go to the hospital with ordinary poisoning. From such cases, no one is immune, regardless of where the person is: on vacation or at home.

Despite this, people planning a vacation often ask themselves: where on the Black Sea coast there is no intestinal infection? Indeed, this topic is quite relevant. Especially if the infectious lesion of the intestine is associated with bacteria that are in the sea water. There is no confirmation of such information at the moment. But, if this turns out to be true, the owners of recreation areas will suffer heavy losses, and swimming at sea will be dangerous for health.

What infections are found on vacation?

Intestinal infection on the Black Sea coast may be different. Especially if the cause of its development is not related to water contamination. The most common intestinal pathologies that occur on vacation in the region are foodborne toxicity and diseases, the pathogens of which live in the sea. In this case, people can become infected both during bathing and using fish from this reservoir. There are the following types of infectious diseases:

1. Bacterial pathologies of the intestine. They include dysentery, salmonellosis, and escherichia. Also to acute intestinal pathologies include poisoning caused by staphylococci, proteus, clostridia, klebsiella, botulinum toxin. Most often, these diseases lead to the development of food poisoning.
2. Intestinal pathologies of viral etiology. Often found in children. These include the following pathogens: rota-, entero-, coronaviruses.
3. Intestinal infections caused by parasites. Among them - an ascariasis, an amebiasis, a lambliasis.
4. Fungal infections of the intestine.

All these diseases belong to the acute pathology of the digestive tract. In addition, when eating sea fish, you can get a specific infection - opisthorchiasis. This disease affects the liver cells and bile ducts.

Causes of development of intestinal infections during rest

Despite the fact that the intestinal infection on the Black Sea coast occurs, its cause is not always hidden in the poor quality of water. Because pathogens can be anywhere. As the doctor of the infectious diseases hospital located in one of the resort cities of the Black Sea explains, most patients come to the clinic with banal food poisoning. In this case, one can not talk about contamination of sea water. Bacteria and viruses multiply in vegetables and fruits, eggs, meat of poor quality. It is also possible to transmit and spread infection from sick people to healthy tourists. It is known that intestinal pathologies are highly contagious lesions.

Another cause of OCI development in the Black Sea is water contamination. It is associated with the high temperature observed in the summer months. It is believed that because of this, bacteria multiply in the sea (staphylococcus, E. coli, viruses). Also, poor water quality becomes the consequence of waste disposal. A particular cause of infection is the consumption of fish contaminated with bacteria or parasites. Also, the deterioration of well-being may result from a change in climatic conditions.

Intestinal infection on the Black Sea coast: symptoms of pathology

Signs of infection acquired on the Black Sea coast may be different. It depends on the causative agent of the disease. Nevertheless, all intestinal infections have a similar symptomatology. The main ailments that you can pick up include enterocolitis, dyspepsia and intoxication. People who have been infected have the following symptoms:

• Nausea and vomiting.
• Headache.
• General weakness and fever.
• Abdominal pain localized in the lower and middle parts.
• Diarrhea.
• The appearance of impurities in the stool. With some infections, there is a discharge of blood, pus.

Specific signs of dysentery are pain in the left ileal region. Also there are tenesmus - false urge to defecate. With salmonellosis, the feces become green, resembling "frog eggs".

Diagnosis of infectious diseases of the intestine

Diagnostic criteria for acute intestinal infections include diarrhea (bowel evacuation more than 10 times a day), fever, abdominal pain. It is important to distinguish between diseases. After all, the choice of treatment depends on the causative agent of pathology. To this end, pay attention to the change in stool (its appearance), localization and the nature of pain. To identify the pathogen, biological fluids and excreta are sent to a laboratory study.

Intestinal infection on the Black Sea coast: treatment of pathology

Similar pathologies cause such dangerous violations as loss of fluid from the body (with vomit, feces), changes in water-salt metabolism. This is also dangerous intestinal infection on the Black Sea coast. Than to treat a similar disease? Therapy should be aimed at combating the pathogen and correcting the disorders. The choice of drugs depends on the etiology of the infection. In some cases, treatment with the drug "Penicillin", "Metronidazole", "Ceftriaxone". To fill the volume of fluid, it is recommended to take "Regidron". At the expressed infringements the intravenous infusion of a physiological solution, correction of electrolyte balance is spent.

Recommendations for tourists on the Black Sea

To avoid infection, it is recommended to reschedule rest on the Black Sea for 1 month. That is, to arrive at the resort before the opening of the season. People who rest on the sea in May or early June, do not complain of the development of infectious diseases. Unlike tourists who came in July and August. It is also recommended not to take infants with you. Refrain from changing the climate should people who have problems with the immune system, suffering from acute diseases.

Prevention of intestinal infections in the Black Sea

Before going to the resort, you should consult your family doctor. Also, doctors need to be warned that, judging by the reviews of tourists, an intestinal infection can develop on the Black Sea coast. Prevention for those who decided to go on vacation is to carry out the following activities. First, you must follow the rules of hygiene. It should be remembered that you can not swim if there are lesions on the skin, during menstruation. Secondly, you should thoroughly wash fruits and vegetables. In the presence of small children, the products should be boiled. Thirdly, you need to clean and wash the fish well, give it a thorough heat treatment. It is recommended to drink bottled water.