Inflammation of the colon: symptoms, treatment

Inflammation of the colon is one of the most common diseases of the digestive tract. In medical practice, such a pathological condition is called colitis. To understand what causes the inflammatory process, and what are its symptoms, consider all the points of this deviation in more detail.

Causes of the disease

Inflammation of the large intestine, or rather colitis, can occur due to any infections, viruses, gross errors in nutrition, as well as through the ingestion of domestic and industrial poisons into the human body. In addition, the presented deviation is often formed repeatedly, in the form of an independent disease, which has an immune nature. By the way, often inflammation of the large intestine occurs as a result of any disorders that occur in the small intestine or stomach. In any case, with such a pathology, you should always contact a specialist for professional help.

Inflammation of the colon: symptoms, treatment of the disease

Most often, such a disease as colitis, accompanied by pain in the intestines. It is these signs that are one of the leading symptoms of this deviation. Such a dangerous disease can affect not only the thick, but also the small intestine. If the inflammatory process has arisen in both departments, the patient feels aching and unpleasant pain, which is usually localized along the sides of the abdominal cavity.

In medical practice, inflammation of the large intestine (the symptoms of this disease can differ) are divided into four types:

• Acute colitis;
• Ulcerative;
• chronic;
• spastic.

Consider the signs of each type of colitis in more detail.

Acute inflammation of the colon

The first symptoms of this disease to any extent are:

• Pain in the abdomen, head and muscles;
• nausea;
• Bloating;
• loss of appetite;
• Vomiting.

In addition, acute colitis is characterized by an unstable stool: constipation can quickly change to diarrhea. Also in the feces of the patient there are impurities of blood and mucus. At the same time, a person can feel a significant decline in strength, malaise and lethargy, and in more severe cases, there is an increased body temperature and the formation of a white coating on the tongue.

It is also worth noting that colitis is accompanied by frequent and painful urges to the toilet "in large".

Chronic disease and its symptoms

In the event that the inflammation of the colon is acute and lasting several days, is not treated properly, it goes into a chronic stage. In this case, the patient may note less intense pain. However, they do not stop completely and worry the patient for quite a long time.

If such an inflammatory process has passed into a chronic form, then a person can observe the following symptoms:

• Spasmodic pain in the abdomen, especially in the direction of the colon;
• lack of appetite;
• nausea;
• General weakness;
• Alternation of constipation and diarrhea;
• Bloating due to food fermentation in the intestine;
• Dyspeptic phenomena;
• Weight reduction.

In addition, with chronic inflammation of the large intestine , the patient may experience bursting and increased gas production. In this chair most often is liquid and regular (up to four times a day).

Symptoms of colitis ulcerative

Colitis (ulcerative) is an inflammation of the mucosa of the colon, accompanied by the appearance of ulcers. Presented form of the disease of the digestive tract develops for a long time. In this case, the patient may have periods of remission and exacerbation. One of the first signs of this deviation are cramping pain in the lower abdomen. After a certain interval, the patient may have bleeding during defecation. Blood during the trip to the toilet is usually allocated in quantities of up to 300 ml. If a person has a period of exacerbation, then it can go in a jet, as a result of which the patient's blood pressure is significantly reduced.

Among other things, with ulcerative colitis there may be enlargement of the colon, the appearance of perforation and the development of peritonitis. Determine the severity of the disease and detect ulcers on the mucosa can only be an experienced specialist during the examination of this body (with a procedure such as sigmoidoscopy).

Signs of spastic colitis

With this form of the bowel disease, the feces in the patient may look like fairly dense lumps (sheep). To exclude this deviation, the patient is recommended to pass tests for a laboratory test, as well as to undergo x-ray and sigmoidoscopy procedures.

How to treat an inflammatory disease of the large or small intestine?

In the event that you experience pain or noticed any unusual symptoms, you should immediately go through the examination. But first you need to seek advice from a specialist such as a gastroenterologist. After all, only he will be able to diagnose you with "inflammation of the large intestine." Treatment of this disease at any stage of development primarily involves the observance of a special diet. After all, right and healthy nutrition is the key to a speedy recovery.

Thus, after revealing the presented disease, the doctor prescribes the administration of antibiotic or antiparasitic drugs. But this is only if this deviation does not arise as a result of the use of other drugs.

In addition to pills, you can get rid of this disease with the help of traditional medicine (taking special sap herbs and chamomile or decoction of the snake mountaineer's root).

Diet in colitis

As it was said above, with such a disease it is necessary to adhere to a strict diet. In the first two days, you must completely stop eating. Then you should eat foods rich in vitamins and easily digestible. The following ingredients are prohibited: meat and eggs, as well as other protein foods. Their preference should be given to porridge, boiled potatoes and low-fat fresh milk.