Hypothyroidism: treatment, symptoms, causes

It is often not easy to guess that after constant fatigue and weight gain, there may be a problem with the thyroid gland, and not just stress alone combined with overeating. However, if the matter was limited only to this problem, then it would not be too serious. Much more seriously, hypothyroidism is associated with increased cholesterol - which means that heart attack and stroke are more likely. Covaren hypothyroidism.

Treatment includes a set of measures in which modern doctors include hormone therapy. But first, let's talk about the symptoms. So, in addition to the two signs that we mentioned above, there are also others. For example, thinning hair, brittle nails, dry skin, cold intolerance, delayed movements, impaired ability to concentrate, too long painful menstruation (more than a week). Sometimes also there are muscle pains and swelling of the extremities. An unpleasant disease is hypothyroidism.

Treatment depends on what caused the condition in your case. Most often in the continental part of Russia, the problem is the lack of iodine in food. However, it also happens otherwise, for example, problems with the gland after radiation therapy of certain cancers. Occasionally a doctor meets with congenital hypothyroidism. But this is an exception. Some drugs, for example, lithium salts, disrupt the normal production of thyroid hormone. Sometimes it is a violation of the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland, but this is also very rare. It often happens that the production of the hormone is inhibited because of the excessive amount of iodine in food, so the fans of a healthy lifestyle and lovers of dietary supplements need not take too much of this compound.

Hypothyroidism, whose treatment is different, usually passes quite quickly, so do not tolerate symptoms that lower the standard of living. After a few months (1-4), you will completely forget about your problem. However, people after 60 slower respond to therapy. How to treat hypothyroidism?

If the thyroid has been destroyed by irradiation or is removed, hormone therapy will be carried out all life. And there's nothing to be done, it's a vital necessity.

If the case is in an infection, then after active treatment against viruses or bacteria, the gland function will bounce back on its own.

In mild cases, it is possible to treat hypothyroidism without hormones. Usually you just take prescribed doses of iodine compounds - and wait for a quick effect. However in this case all the same it is necessary to be observed some time at the good doctor. Sometimes patients should not have intensive hormonal therapy because of a poor state of the heart. Therefore, it is necessary to give the doctor to know about their problems in this area.

Hypothyroidism treatment is mandatory, you must be very accurate in taking the prescribed dose, because one day passes can ruin the progress in treatment. Usually, after a few (6-8) weeks, you donate blood to hormones. So you can adjust the dose. If it is chosen too "generous", you will suffer from excitation and the inability to sleep, and sometimes - tremor.

If the dose is not sufficient, then the symptoms of hypothyroidism will remain . At the same time, you can even ask the doctor to change the dose even without tests.

If the condition is serious, then the treatment will begin immediately, since a potentially dangerous condition is a coma. Then the map will be nothing more than your life. So it is better not to bring to such a need.

When pregnancy treatment is mandatory! For a baby, the lack of a hormone is more dangerous than for you, so it is advisable to bring the thyroid gland in order even before pregnancy. But not always it is planned, so once pregnancy is discovered, you need to go to the endocrinologist - for prevention.

A good endocrinologist can do a lot for you. Do not avoid it.