Blood for hormones. How to pass the analysis correctly?

Hormones are very active substances that are in the body in a small amount, but at the same time have a significant effect on its functioning. Determination of their quantity in the blood allows you to judge the state of human health in general, as well as its individual organs and systems.

These substances are secreted in the glands of internal secretion:

• Thyroid and pancreatic;
• Pituitary;
• The sex glands;
• Adrenal glands.

Each hormone must be contained in the blood in a certain amount. The norm depends on the age and sex of the person, and in women even from the day of the cycle and the period of pregnancy. The increased or decreased value of even one hormone can lead to changes in the body. However, since everything is interconnected, it often provokes an imbalance in the entire endocrine system.

It is recommended to take blood for hormones at a sharp weight loss and weight gain, loss of hair, pregnancy and preparation for it, pathologies of the thyroid and adrenal glands, infertility, strong growth of hair on the face and body in women, skin problems, impotence, early menopause, psychological problems . These substances affect our character, temperament, sexuality, growth, physique, fertility.

You can take a blood test for hormones in any modern laboratory. However, in order to obtain reliable results, it must be properly prepared. On the eve it is necessary to exclude physical and emotional loads, overheating. You should always inform your doctor about taking medication.

On the surrender of sex hormones, sex is excluded on the eve. At inspection shchitovidki it is necessary to refuse reception of an iodine. Do not take the test at elevated temperature and infectious diseases.

It is necessary to examine blood for hormones on an empty stomach and in the morning - this is the main condition. On the eve of the study should be abandoned alcohol, and an hour before the analysis - do not smoke. Some hormones should be given to women on specific days of the cycle, which need to be clarified by the doctor.

Before taking the analysis for half an hour you need to sit: relax and calm down. If you have experienced stress, it is better to go through the study at another time. Try not to rush anywhere, not to worry about the long line, if you donate blood to hormones. A person should be in a state of complete physical and emotional rest.

So, the level, which homons can be checked today:

• Thyroid gland (general and free T3 and T4);
• Pituitary gland (prolactin, LH, FSH, TSH);
• Sex hormones (estriol, estradiol, testosterone, progesterone);
• Adrenal glands (ACTH, DHEA-sulfate, DEA-sulfate, cortisol);
• Parathyroid glands (parathyroid hormone);
• Prenatal diagnosis (somatotropic hormone, C-peptide, osteocalcin, 17-OH progesterone, RAPP-A, B-hCG, GSHG, 17-KS, prenatal screening).

Only a qualified physician should be directed to analyze and interpret the results. It can be an endocrinologist, gynecologist, oncologist and a number of other specialists. Investigating blood for hormones is not an expensive pleasure, but often the only way to diagnose it. In addition, there are usually several necessary tests from the list, and not all at once.

So, the factors that can lead the hormonal system out of action:

• Genetic predisposition;
• Operative interventions on the genitals;
• Abortions;
• Frequent ARI;
• Malnutrition;
• Psychoemotional stresses;
• Food intoxication.

Norms of hormones are necessarily indicated in the form of the result. They depend on the test systems used in a particular laboratory. Women during the analysis should indicate the duration of pregnancy or cycle day.

So, the blood for hormones is surrendered by patients in the direction of different specialists. Only a qualified doctor can intelligently interpret the results and prescribe treatment. To obtain reliable data, it is necessary to take the analysis correctly.