How to treat swelling of the throat?

Swelling of the throat often occurs with inflammatory diseases of the larynx and pharynx, for example, such as tracheobronchitis, laryngopharyngitis, and also when exposed to aerogenic irritants and strong allergens.

Inflammatory edema in the larynx often occurs as a result of various diseases of the larynx or pharynx, but it can also occur with certain infectious diseases, for example, in measles, scarlet fever, tuberculosis, influenza, or syphilis. Often, swelling of the throat can occur with a burn of the larynx, with neck injuries or with allergies. A special type is edema of the larynx for tumors of the neck after radio and X-ray therapy. Non-inflammatory throat swelling can occur with certain diseases of the liver, kidneys and heart disease. Quincke's edema is a special form of pathology.

Swelling of the throat as a symptom of other diseases

Swelling of the throat is not an independent disease. Most often this is a symptom of a systemic disease. It has a different degree of penetration of fluid from the vessels of the pharynx.

The edema of the larynx of non-inflammatory character often proceeds asymptomatically for the patient.

If a severe edema occurs, the patient may experience pain and discomfort when swallowing. In some cases, this process may accompany difficulty breathing.

Swelling of the throat. Symptoms

The swelling of the throat, as usual, is accompanied by a strong cough, hoarseness or complete loss of voice, hyperemia of the mucous membrane, edema of the vocal folds, whitish foamy mucus.

If the disease takes a severe character, then stenosis of the larynx, severe inspiratory dyspnea and cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle can manifest itself. Signs of edema of the throat in many ways depend on the degree of narrowing of the larynx lumen and the rate of edema development.

When the inflammatory process in the throat often shows the sensation of a foreign body, pain when swallowing, perhaps even difficulty breathing, hoarseness or change in voice.

Swelling of the throat. Treatment

When establishing the causes of edema begin to treat the underlying disease.

Thus, if the mucous membrane is damaged by chemical and mechanical factors, two drops of oil (peach or menthol) must be instilled in the nose to remove irritation.

With allergic laryngitis, the throat swelling will help hormones and antihistamines.

Acute stenosis and laryngeal edema is an urgent condition requiring immediate intervention. In some cases, stenosis of the larynx can occur, causing severe choking, which can threaten the health and life of the patient.

Treatment of laryngeal edema in hospital

When the patient's laryngeal edema is most often immediately hospitalized, since in this disease the patient must be under close medical supervision. Often, in order to ease the patient's condition, he is allowed to swallow ice slices and put ice on the neck area. Assigning distracting therapy: mustard, cans, hot foot baths. Also antihistamines, dehydration therapy, diuretics are used. With no effect of drug therapy and increased stenosis of the larynx, tracheostomy or prolonged intubation is used.

The examination of patients with laryngeal edema is usually aimed at finding out the cause of the disease. To begin with, it is determined whether an allergic component is present in the disease. If the edema of the palatine tongue, there is difficulty breathing or lesion of the vocal folds, then the patient needs immediate hospitalization. Only qualified specialist help can save the patient's health and life, that's why when helping a person with laryngeal edema should be taken care of every minute.