How to teach a child to draw children in preschool age

Dear parents, do you remember the first "portraits" that your children showed with pride? Nothing like the real object, but the kid proudly declared: "It's me!" Such masterpieces should be praised, no matter what. Invest in a family album, hang on the wall, encouraging the child to further exploits. But as the young artist grows and develops, the question arises of how to teach a child to draw children so that it is clear who is depicted.

At what age is it worth starting to study?

Strict frames do not exist, starting from six months, you can offer the child thick markers and paper. But it is worthwhile to understand at once: at the age of one to three years there is still no question of purposeful studies, with a definite plan and a fixed duration. Leave pencils and paper in sight, try to draw for your baby, surely it will interest him.

Even a two-year-old is not yet able to depict a complete, clear picture. This is still abstract images, spots and dashes. They perform an important function - they prepare a hand for writing. Usually the drawing process does not drag out for more than 5 minutes, be prepared for this and do not insist. After three years, you can start short training sessions, as to teach a child to draw children without training will not work.

Paint, pencils, felt-tip pens - what to buy?

The variety of stationery today is simply amazing. After three years, the child has already developed a good motor skills to hold a pencil and a brush, to traverse the contour. He is familiar with the basic colors. It is best to buy a little everything: pencils and gouache, watercolor and wax crayons. And do not rush to buy expensive sets with many shades. Six colors are more than enough.

Preliminaries are best to begin with getting to know the rainbow. Give time to make friends with every magical color. For example, the first day is getting to know the red one. Take gouache, pencil, colored paper (pink, burgundy, scarlet). Draw a sunset, a beautiful fly agaric, make a volumetric path. Finger with paint paint large poppies, try to feel with this child this color. Such work evokes interest in future creativity, drawing lessons no longer seem boring, because they open such an amazing world.

How to make an adventure an adventure

First of all forget about the schemes. Usually, if an adult thinks how to teach a child to draw children, he starts from his stamps: a circle, an oval, dashes and dots, and a triangular skirt and a hair on top - and tips begin. Take the hand of the child with your hand and show him how to. To give a ready program, a scheme - this does not mean to teach to create.

Visibility, of course, is needed, but it is better to use small plastic figurines of little men. Let the kid depict his world, and then you will settle into it small inhabitants, who are waiting for unforgettable adventures. Next time the child will try to capture them on paper independently, even if they will be represented by colorful scribbles. Do not forget to praise the baby and carefully store his works.

We continue to create

Your child is three years old, but the world depicted on paper is the same daub. The only cardinal difference is a great interest in circles. It is at this age that the pattern can be a whole tangle of repeating circles in the form of a spiral or creeping into each other. Drawing a circle, the child comes to the fact that he looks like a head, and begins to supplement it with various details. From this moment, the topic of a person becomes the most relevant.

According to the opinion of psychologists studying the periodization of the development of the child, up to 4 years old, he will draw the "cephalopod", that is, the circle that depicts the head and body at once, with a certain number of branches. This is a normal drawing of a man (himself, a peer, another child) for this particular age.

Adults often hasten natural processes. Parents, wondering how to teach a child to draw children, a child can slip a ready chart long before the time comes. Is it good or bad? It teaches us to live by the ready-made patterns and kills the creative vein.

The best way how to teach a child to draw from 3 years old is to provide him with constant access to plasticine, paints and pencils. And the choice of materials should be for the child. The second point - mindfulness and sensitivity, you need to be able to praise and support, stay close and take part in the creation of another masterpiece. There is no good or bad, right or wrong, the main thing is a positive attitude and pleasure from the activity. And the third rule is to look at the picture books with your child more, so that he will have his own image of a person.

Painting Painting

Here, a whole world is revealed, bright and mysterious, but if the child is allowed to just try and look at the result before the age of three, then after three there are already some rules that the child should take into account. For each paint should be a brush, and in a strange "house" she can not go. If you draw with your fingers, each of them is responsible for the same color appearing on the paper. Mastering these rules takes time, and in return makes it possible to use expensive gouache long enough. The earlier you started such activities, the more fun they will be afterwards, when some experience will accumulate.

The question of how to teach a child to paint with colors is more likely addressed to a parent's desire and patience. But remember that you will not be able to immediately draw a picture. Begin with small, for example, points to represent apples on the finished tree. Then you can connect the second color - one finger, draw the bush with one paint, the other - add the berry. Gradually complicate the task, suggest painting a picture, consisting of a large number of details.

Do you remember the fairy tale about Neznayka? It is in paints that you can try to create an illustration depicting small men among large plants and flowers.

The child became a year older

To the son or daughter already 4? This is the age when the horizon is incredibly widening, the little person compares, analyzes and extends to knowledge. And the way of the image changes, now that the child is drawing children, he uses a primitive scheme, independently developed or suggested by adults.

It is already possible and necessary to explain that a man has not only a head and hands, but also a trunk. Pay attention to the baby on his own reflection in the mirror. This will quickly find expression in the figure, but smoothness of the lines so far is impossible to achieve. All the individual details: hands, feet, head - are depicted glued to each other. Disrupted there are also forms (a square torso, which is smaller than the head), but this is the age norm.

In the world of colors, not only man lives, but also a whole world of different images. Do not know how to teach a child to draw in 4 years? Show him an example, start painting with him. The process of creativity on one large paper is fascinating. Suggest to create a picture that does not contain images, but consists only of different colors, the children adore to mix shades and observe how the boundaries between them are blurred. Pay attention to the beauty of the surrounding world.

Mother father me

At this age, children often want to portray themselves and their families. Do you think how to teach a child to draw a person? There is nothing simpler - let him use geometric figures. First cut out of paper so that you can add a picture of them, then the child can try to circle them, and only after that create your own person, with smoother lines. The older the baby becomes, the better it will turn out.

Preschool child

If until now you have not tried to draw, then it's time to start. Since the age of five, the child is already able to feel the vertical and horizontal, so the person is straight, not stumbling to the sides. The kid quickly learns the proportions of the human body, so you can carefully structure the picture.

Creativity is not limited to drawing a person. Think about what is interesting for children, and you will understand how to teach a child to draw. 5 years - is not the age when you can give the first coloring, you need motivation. For example, after reading a fairy tale about a caterpillar, suggest to draw her adventures. A row of ovals with horns, a large circle - that's your traveler and her apple ready. A lot of squares - this is the city in which you live. Paint them in a dark color and glue the windows of the foil, the night has already come down, and the stars have risen. It is living, changing pictures that can interest children at this age.

Let's sum up the results

Teach a child to draw a person is easy, just do not forget about the periods of development and take into account the possibilities of the baby. Creativity must be alive, so use different techniques and materials: colors and textures (transparent watercolor or thick gouache), different surfaces, drawing on dry and wet, plain and corrugated paper, using fingers, sponges, brushes, cotton wool, feathers or wands (In the case of an image on water). This will give each lesson an element of novelty.