How to put meters for heating in an apartment: document preparation and installation

In our country, the law "On Energy Saving" was adopted. According to the document, all housing owners are required to install heat metering devices in it. Controlling the flow of water, gas and electricity has long become commonplace. Many believed that heat is not amenable to any calculation, so the counters on it became a real novelty. How to put meters for heating in an apartment is described in this article.

Benefit of installation

What do users think about heating meters in an apartment? The testimonies indicate that the benefits of installing the registration instruments are palpable.

The owner of housing must pay only for the heat received, not covering the costs of losses during transportation. For maximum savings, you must remove all sources that contribute to the loss of heat in the house: install window frames that are leak-tight, heat the room and conduct other activities. There are two options for installing the unit.

Installation of a common house meter

Many are interested in how to put meters for heating in an apartment.

It should be noted that people living in multi-storey buildings can solve the problem of accounting for heat consumption, resorting to installing not an individual, but a common household meter. This, it should be noted, is the cheapest option. After all, the cost of an accounting device is high, but it will be distributed among residents. The result will be quite acceptable.

Readings are taken from the device by the collector once a month. The owner of each apartment must pay according to the square of the living space. At the same time, a clear condition is observed: if the heat supplier does not provide the consumer with the proper temperature in the room, then he undertakes to return the money contributed by the tenant.

How does the installation of a common house meter start?

The first stage of the event is a meeting of the tenants of the whole house. It discusses the key issues of the forthcoming installation. It also determines who will act as a collector, taking the testimony and issuing receipts for payment.

The decision of the meeting is fixed by the protocol, after which it is possible to apply to the company with a written statement about the consent to install the device.

The main priority of the common house aggregate is its cheapness. However, the economic side of its use may not satisfy users. There are many reasons. For example, insufficiently insulated apartments and entrances can lead to increased heat consumption.

Is there an exit? Do they install heat meters in the apartment?

Often residents resort to the installation of individual counting devices. Such heat meters for heating for an apartment are much more expensive, but the level of efficiency they have higher.

Technical restrictions on the installation of an individual meter

Before you put the meters for heating in the apartment, you should familiarize yourself with a number of technical limitations. The heat meter of individual use is installed on the drain, which leads directly to the apartment. In multi-unit buildings of the old type, as a rule, heating pipes with vertical modification were provided for. This means that the apartment may have more than one riser. Each of them will have to install a counter, which will cost the owner quite expensive.

The solution to this problem is the installation of specially designed meters for heating appliances. But the installation of such a device in our country has not yet been practiced, although this method has become widespread in European countries.

Manufacturers of aggregates offer a way out of their situation. In order not to put several meters, resort to the installation of distributors, which measure the flow of coolant based on the difference in temperatures on the surface of the radiator and air in the room.

Another way out of the situation is in the installation of a common house device, which was described above.

In buildings in which wiring is made horizontally, the installation of meters to control the heat consumption is unlimited. Compact devices are mounted on a pipe that supplies heat to the room. In some cases, the installation is done on the pipeline.

Thermal counters operate with flowmeters of various modifications. Depending on the conditions of use, you can apply one of four options. Let's consider each one separately.

Mechanical type

This is a counter with a unified design. It can be screwed, turbine or winged. The basis of the unit is the conversion of the translational motion of the coolant into the movement of the element for measurement.

This is the most affordable device in terms of cost. It can not be used if the role of the coolant is water with increased rigidity, or it contains particles of rust, scale or scales. They can clog the mechanical parts of the device. Therefore, before installing the units, special filter systems are installed. In addition, the mechanical configuration does not tolerate a sharp flow fluctuation.

Electromagnetic devices

Electromagnetic devices basically contain a current manifestation factor when the liquid passes through a magnetic field. Devices have a high enough metrological stability. They went into wide operation. Inaccuracies in the indications may be due to the presence of impurities in the water and the poor quality of the connection of wires during installation.

Vortex devices

Equipment is estimated vortices, which appear behind an obstacle located on the path of the coolant. The design can be mounted both on pipelines with vertical and horizontal modifications. Devices exhibit sensitivity for the presence of air in the pipe, the level of welding quality and impurities contained in the water.

The deposits on the pipes do not adversely affect the operation of the device. Instruments are demanding for the size of straight sections in the pipeline before and after the flowmeter.

Units operating on ultrasound

They can measure the time for which the fluid has passed through the pipeline from the source to the reception of the signal. Devices are Doppler, frequency, time and correlation.

In any case, the work of the device is distinguished by irreproachability. The device is measured in clean water without impurities or scale. Incorrect indications can occur if there are bubbles or scale in the coolant. This device is reliable and durable.

What should be attached to the counter?

Like any measuring device, the meter must have the appropriate certificate and passport. The documents testify to the initial approbation of the unit, which was carried out at the plant. These indicators should be applied to the body of the device. They look like a stigma or a sticker. The timing of the control test depends on the model of the device. The average indicator of the event is once every four years.

Who conducts a preventive examination of the device?

The current check of the device is carried out after the expiration of the test interval.

To this end, the owner of housing must apply to a number of instances:

• Local department of Rostest;
• A private organization that owns these powers;
• Service center of the manufacturer.

Important information

In such a process as installing meters for heating in an apartment, you should choose a company that will provide installation at a professional level. Many companies guarantee further maintenance of the devices. Experts will be responsible for the planned inspection.

How to install and connect the device

How to put meters for heating in the apartment by all the rules? The owner himself does not have the right to install. The installation is carried out by special organizations that possess permissive accreditation for such services. Employees of companies stage by stage the following activities:

• The connection project is running;
• A document is agreed upon in the company that will install the units;
• There is installation of meters for heating in the apartment;
• After the end of work, the devices are sealed;
• Equipment is being registered;
• Devices are put into operation, and then they are transferred to the supervision organization.

How to choose a company to install a counter?

When choosing the company that will install the device, you should pay attention to a number of important points:

• The presence of a free engineer's departure to the facility, during which communications will be inspected;
• Implementation of all stages of installation work;
• Presence in the firm of special equipment and skilled workers;
• Presence of the company's tolerances and certificates;
• Information about the company in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities;
• Guarantee for ongoing work;
• Provision of preferential services to a certain category of citizens;
• The possibility of payment by installments and terms of its repayment;
• Service provision.

Cost of meter installation

So how many are the heat meters in the apartment? The price for the meter itself, together with a regulation valve, a filter and a shut-off valve, is approximately 10,000 rubles and higher, depending on the model.

However, to this amount, you must add the expense for installation. Therefore, it is necessary to pay not only heating meters in the apartment. The installation price will increase significantly and amount to about 20 000 rubles.

What to do with the testimony?

The readings from this unit are taken in exactly the same way as with an electric meter. Further the receipt in which the difference in indications multiplied by the current tariff is filled is filled.

The heating fee for the meter is paid in the branches of the Savings Bank. As a recipient, the company providing heat supply is indicated.

Conclusion

The heat meter will become a good assistant to the owner of the apartment or house. The main thing is to determine which common household or individual to install what device to use, and to assign the matter to professional workers.

About the counters for heating in the apartment, the reviews are very different. Many residents believe that the availability of individual devices contributes to saving monthly heat bill by 30-40%.