How to make an electric car for a bike with your own hands?

Today, a bicycle with an electric wheel is gradually becoming the object of interest of a huge number of inveterate cyclists around the world. This is due not only to the environmental friendliness of this type of transport, but also to the presence of an impressive number of obvious advantages in comparison with the whole mass of other widely available vehicles.

What is an electric bike?

Electric bicycles are equipped with a special battery motor that can partially or fully drive a two-wheeled vehicle. The main driving force here is an electric wheel for a bicycle.

The power of engines for electric bicycles, depending on the configuration and model ranges from 100 to 1000 watts. At the same time, bicycles with an electric drive can reach speeds of up to 50 km / h.

Advantages of electric bicycles

By installing an electric wheel for a bicycle, the owner of a two-wheeled vehicle receives the following benefits:

• Overcoming of serious distances without special physical preparation, costs of forces and energy;
• The ability to drive the bicycle with pedals and thanks to the operation of the electric motor;
• Availability of convenient, compact transport, the maintenance of which requires minimal costs in comparison with a motorcycle or a car;
• Convenience of movement in a city with saturated traffic;
• There is no need to obtain the rights and registration of transport in the traffic police.

Disadvantages of bicycles with electric wheels

Among the obvious disadvantages of electric-powered bicycles is:

• An impressive weight, which affects the convenience of movement in the transition to the pedal mode of motion;
• A sufficiently long battery charging and a short battery life;
• High cost of finished factory electric bicycles;
• Relatively low speed of movement.

Features of the installation of electric wheels

When an electric motor is available, it is necessary to determine which particular bicycle axis it will be installed on. Specialists strongly recommend the use of an electric rear wheel for a bicycle, as when installing a front-wheel drive, you must regularly move to the motion by scrolling the pedals.

A bicycle with a rear electric drive allows you to easily overcome the most difficult sections of the route. With regard to the installation of electric wheels on the front axle, this solution contributes to the allocation of the vehicle more attractive appearance. In addition, the front electric wheel for bicycles is not so heavily contaminated compared to the rear.

In general, if you need to regularly overcome significant distances off-road, it is better to install two electric wheels at the same time: the front and rear drive.

Electric Wheel Bike

What is required to build a bicycle with an electric drive with your own hands? As a basis for the creation of two-wheeled motorized transport, almost any model of a bicycle can be taken. At the same time, the most important element of the future mechanism is, in fact, an electric wheel for a bicycle, which, in fact, is a brushless electric DC motor built into the rim.

As already mentioned above, the electric motor can be installed either on the rear or the front drive of the bicycle or on both simultaneously, which makes it possible to create all-wheel drive vehicles.

The second most important after the motor of the design of a bicycle with an electric drive is a rechargeable battery. This component of the design is performed by the function of supplying the electric motor with current. The presence of a powerful battery does not mean a gain in speed. Therefore, for assembling an electric bicycle with your own hands, it is recommended to select a battery, based on its conformity to the voltage of the electric motor.

An obligatory part of the design of the electric bike are also special handles for adjusting the speed of movement of two-wheeled vehicles. It is also necessary to install the controller in the form of a block with an electronic board, which is responsible for the smooth operation of the entire mechanism. It is most convenient to locate the controller in a well-protected enclosure, by placing it in the area of the jar fixture.

What is more profitable - a factory or self-made electric bike?

This question is rather controversial. However, it is worthwhile to give several arguments in favor of making a bicycle with an electric drive by one's own hands.

If there is a ready rear or front electric wheel for a bicycle, its installation on the frame of the standard two-wheeled vehicle model will take no more than a few hours. At the same time, the cost of this solution will be several times lower than the purchase of a finished, factory model of electric bike in full assembly and configuration with all sorts of accessories.

Factory models are usually much harder than homemade models. When assembling an electric bicycle with your own hands, the weight of a vehicle can be easily reduced by using the simplest, lightest parts and components.

A finished vehicle with an electric wheel will have a standard power, have a limited maximum speed of movement. In the case of self-assembly of a bicycle with an electric drive, the technical parameters of two-wheeled vehicles will be limited only by the imagination, skills and breadth of the master's budget.

Eventually

All of the above is just a few of the main arguments in favor of assembling an electric bike with your own hands. Naturally, to implement such an idea in reality requires the purchase of a wide range of components, as well as the availability of basic skills in the design and handling of electronics.