How to determine the type of voice and what kinds exist?

The voice of each person is unique in its sound and features. If we talk about the characteristics of singing voices, here the distinctive features are: timbre, range, height of disclosure and individuality.

How to determine the type of voice? Classification of male and female voices according to vocal characteristics, existing in our days, was invented in the Italian opera school. About what type of voice the performer has, it is not difficult to learn while listening. Specialists pay attention to its timbre, tonality, voice range and tessitura, and then conclude.

Timbre

The timbre of voice is called its individual color and brightness. The voice can sound rich or soft, the color may be dark or light. Teachers distinguish between the following types of voices: sharp and soft, chest, head, mixed.

A vocalist who has a soft and pleasant tone for the ear will be more in demand than someone who has a sharp and repulsive style of singing. In fact, the timbre of the voice determines whether a person can practice vocal.

The timbre of each of us is unique, so we can easily determine the sounding voice of one of the favorite singers due to its individual characteristics.

About tonality

Each type of voice has its own tonality. People are comfortable singing in the zone of natural work of the voice apparatus. It is called primary, that is, to the spoken timbre add two or three notes up.

It should be noted that in every work the voice can sound differently, therefore it is better to sing in its working range. They, in turn, call that range of notes, which the vocalist is able to give a beautiful color and quality sound. Here we are not talking about the full range of notes that a person can take with his voice. So, proceeding from the working range, it is necessary to choose the tonality for a certain work.

What is a range?

The range of each type of voice is determined during the singing, as well as during the performance of the song in a convenient tone for the person. In most cases, singing voices have a specific range, due to which it is easy to determine its type. Particularly appreciated are performers who have a wide working range and therefore can replace one of their colleagues with another voice.

About tessitura

Tessitura is called the portion of the range in which the singer is comfortable singing. That is, it can be convenient or uncomfortable for a certain voice. It happens that one song artist can be comfortable, but the other - not, although both have the same range. This means that they have a different range for comfortable singing. Therefore, the wider it is, the more comfortable it is to sing.

Technical Tips

Moreover, the performer must learn the correct technique of singing. Wrong distorts the voice. To make it sound beautiful and convincing, you need to pay attention to the following technical features:

• You should breathe the diaphragm, that is, the stomach should rise with inspiration, and with exhalation go down. This will contribute to greater control over the pitch of the sound.
• Keep proper posture while singing. It is better to keep your neck straight and relaxed. If you stand straight, it will be easier to breathe.
• The back of the throat during singing should be open, the vowels sing clearly.

Anyone can put their singing technique. Speaking of the technique of vocal, the development will depend on the presence of musical ear, the concentration of memory and attention, the volume of the lungs and the peculiarities of the vocal cords. In fact, no matter what physiological features and vocal data a person can develop, a singing voice can be developed.

For the development of the voice

The following are tips for performers that will help preserve and develop vocal data:

• Do not put an inflated bar in anticipation of progress, be patient and continue to train your voice.
• Sing first simple songs, and then grab for more complex ones.
• Cold and hot drinks harm the voice ligaments. It is better to drink water at room temperature, and when singing, from time to time moisturize your throat with warm water.
• Penetrate what you do, try to feel and convey the emotions of this song.
• It is important to determine which musical style is more native for you, for this practice in singing different styles of music.
• It is useful for the ear to play notes on the piano and sing them.
• Do not drink orange juice and milk drinks, as they envelop the throat and make it difficult to sing.
• Talk in your usual intonation, because both whispering and screaming can damage the vocal cords.

In many vocal studios, the type of voice is determined in accordance with the classification, which appeared in the 16th century. бас, баритон, тенор. There are three male voice types - bass, baritone, tenor. контральто, меццо-сопрано, сопрано. The names of female types are contralto, mezzo-soprano, soprano.

Characteristics of female voice types

First, let's look at the types of female voices. Most women involved in vocals have soprano. By the way, it is he who has the greatest number of varieties. It has a clear and transparent character, and also expressiveness, the sound is open and easy.

Distinguish dramatic, lyrical and coloratura soprano.

Mezzo-soprano is known for its rich sound and deep timbre. The sound of such a voice is lower than that of a soprano. This voice can also be dramatic or lyrical.

Contralto is a voice that is rarely heard from the lips of a woman, because it is low, which is not characteristic of the weaker sex. The sound of contralto is distinguished by velvety, strength of sound and chest notes.

The main types of male voices

A tall male voice is called a tenor, its subtypes are called dramatic, lyrical or lyric-dramatic. Features of this voice can be designated by such words: singing, soft mobility.

If we talk about the baritone, then this is a heavier type of voice than a tenor. It has a bright and strong sound at the top of the range. Baritones are lyrical and dramatic.

Bass is the lowest voice of the stronger sex. The songs performed by the bass sound more deeply than the baritone and tenor.

Some misconceptions about the classification of votes by type

Some researchers express the opinion that there are no types of voice at all, and only women and men are singled out. They believe that the sound of the voice depends only on the specific features of the techniques and productions, in other words, any woman can be contralto, and mezzo-soprano, and soprano.

However, the vocal data of many performers confirm the absurdity of these statements. Only in very rare cases a person can have special vocal data, which allows him to sing by different types of voices. In most cases, the performer can not overcome the differences in tessitura, for example, in the third. Moreover, overestimated or underestimated only one tone of tessitura is capable of harming the voice.

Let us also mention other misconceptions concerning the types of voice. There is an opinion that pop singers do not need to determine the type of voice, and that they are classified only for academic singing. But this opinion differs from reality, because the types of human voice by nature are divided into three female and three male.

In addition, some mix up the timbre and type of voice, although these are completely different terms. The type of voice means pitch-like features, and the types of timbre do not play a special role in such a delicate matter as determining the type of voice. Individual timbre indices are important for choosing your singing style, and to note the artistic characteristics of the voice. So, the types of voice are its pitch-like indicators, determined by the scale scale.

On the peculiarities of the voice

The human voice can not be replaced by any of the musical instruments known to us, nor by the voice of any other creatures, so the human soul reacts very lively to live singing, receiving motivations for the heart and mind.

In the past, there was an opinion that phoniatrics is capable of examining vocal cords, evaluating the size and shape of an Adam's apple, and determining the type of the performer's voice. It was believed that the tenor will be the owner of a less prominent Adam's apple, and he has more outstanding basses. But after numerous examinations and scientific research it became clear that the structure of the Adam's apple and larynx does not affect the type of voice. If we talk about ligaments, then their structure can play a role, but we need to evaluate the thickness, strength, size and elasticity.

So, there is a specific set of external signs and personal sensations that help determine the type of voice during singing. Vocal cords of a person are very sensitive, they are quite easy to damage, which will harm the voice or it can completely disappear.

Since teachers also sometimes make mistakes, during the hearing it is better not to strain your voice too much, for example, performing a song in a not very comfortable tessitura. If you think someone's voice is more vivid and expressive than yours, do not forget that each of us has a unique voice, so sing only in his own manner.

It is interesting that when law enforcement agencies look for criminals, they are given voice features. To search for offenders special services use specially developed methods of identification of speech. Due to the individual sound, which is called overtones, it is not difficult for us to recognize by the voice of one or another familiar person.

In fact, this is an indicator of the emotional and emotional state of each individual, the expression of our internal forces. It is through voice that you can hear fear of the public, depression, ecstasy, hysteria, feel gratitude or hate.