How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment? Types and properties of paint for walls

Repair in the apartment is both a horror and a dream of every layman. This is understandable - and you want, and pricked, as the saying goes. But you firmly decided to make repairs, and a lot of questions immediately fall upon you. It's still good when the repair is current, and you do not need to change anything drastically, but if everything is serious, then questions become not only more, they also grow in scale. Indeed, it is much easier to decide on new cupboards for dishes than to choose the color of the paint for walls. In addition to this, other problems often arise, such as sex, ceiling, etc. In fact, the list is almost endless. But today it is better to focus on one thing, and this will be the answer to the question "How to choose the paint for the walls in the apartment?"

The beginning of the process is the first difficulty

At first glance, there is nothing complicated in the selection of the color of the walls. Well, it's really worth remembering your own favorite color and comparing everything to the overall design of the room. But here the problems begin. The seller can "advise you" - in fact, he will simply give you a whole heap of shades, and you will have to suffer for a long time, choosing the one that fits more, from several hundred almost identical colors. But the problems are just beginning - after the painting the shade will be a little different ... And so on ad infinitum. So the question "how to choose a paint for walls in an apartment" is not as simple as it seems at first glance. But we will try to understand it.

The process of creating paints

It is worth saying a few words, simply because you in any case have to go to the building store and choose the right paint. It would be better to explain everything at once, in order to avoid embarrassing situations on the spot. On the shelves of building stores you will see only colors of white color - these are the so-called bases on which the desired color is created. Agree, to keep several tens of thousands of different colors in warehouses is simply meaningless - it is not known after all whether someone will come for this shade. Therefore, most supermarkets of building materials use the services of computer equipment - a special machine based on the bases already mentioned will make you a paint of absolutely any shade. And bases basically are used two: the first - for pastel tones, and it initially very dense. If the base is translucent, then you are on the second number - it is used to produce bright colors and shades. Sometimes also manufacturers take a transparent version (practically) for black color or glossy bases.

Alternative way out of the impasse

Of course, you can not trust computers - that's why hand-painted colorants are sold on the market, but the difficulties connected with it can become too great for an unsophisticated person:

• How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment, if you do not know how it will look before painting? The shade that you mix is far from identical to that that appears on the walls after painting and drying. You yourself will have to deal with this problem.
• Colorants also do not always follow the familiar color laws, for example, mixing yellow with red, you can not get orange at all.
• If you need to paint one wall, experiment on your own, but one can not be enough for the whole room, and repeating the same shade is almost impossible. People can not measure by eye in micrograms, and the account goes to them.

In general, it is better for you not to create problems for yourself and choose computer tinting - so does most professional builders.

Variants of paints

What kind of paint is better for walls? It depends not only on the color or the manufacturer, but also on the type of paint. Today, two types are mainly used: solvent-based and water-based. Next, we will tell you a little more about each of them.

The first option is well suited for harsh environments, for example for bathrooms or kitchens, since walls can be washed even with household appliances. Painting these paints better wood or metal - and even outside the room. The fact is that alkyd paints are not particularly useful for health.

In turn, water-based paints are most often chosen for indoor work. Most of these products are safe throughout their life. In addition, such colors "breathe", while not passing water. Also, fire safety at a high level - water-based paints do not burn. They also have more prosaic advantages: they do not flow during work, and they can be cleaned only after dyeing with a damp rag.

Options for bathrooms and kitchens

If you decide to use paint in the decoration of rooms such as bathroom or kitchen, then you will have to look for the answer to the question "Washable wall paint - how to choose it?" With kitchens it is understandable - fat, sprays and stuff. But for baths it is also critical - the total humidity there is significantly higher than in other rooms, which means that the paint must withstand such pressure.

Use in such cases, better water-repellent acrylic types of paints - the walls can not just be damped, but washed with the help of household chemicals. In addition, the vapor tightness, which prevents the occurrence of condensation under the paint layer, is also a very serious advantage over analogues. But even this paint can not be used on wet walls - they must necessarily be dry during work.

Water-based paints

This type of product is used when it is necessary as long as possible to keep the walls or ceiling untouched. It has a number of advantages and disadvantages. The first consist in the fact that practically all types of water-based paints (and there are many of them) are resistant to wiping, pressure, climatic, temperature and atmospheric influences.

The point here is that the paint contains the smallest particles of polymers, which after drying form a sort of film over the wall. It should be remembered that such a film, although rather stable, but not designed for wet cleaning - you need to use only a dry rag, otherwise the paint layer can quickly disappear. Although this problem is not typical for all paints of this kind - some (for example, acrylic or latex ones) perfectly resist not only water, but also household chemicals, and therefore one can not judge everyone at once. It is better to find out everything before going to the store, so you know how to choose water-based paint for walls.

Properties of washable inks

Such products are mainly characterized by a very high concentration of binders in their composition - they can be taken care of during wet cleaning, using household detergents. This will not damage the coating due to the concentration of the binder - for a similar reason, such surfaces are sufficiently hard and resistant to various contaminants and damages.

The walls covered with such paint may look different. The surface is able to form both glossy and semi-matt film, which greatly expands the possibilities of using such colors in the interior.

Some nuances of work

At the moment when you have already decided which paint to choose for the walls in the apartment, it is worth considering the rules of work. Strictly speaking, these rules are not difficult, but the painting has several nuances on which it is worth pointing:

• To choose is better that production which longer dries. This may seem illogical or inconvenient, but it is this paint that will ultimately look great on the wall, as it will spread much better and spread over its entire surface.
• Preparing the plane is best done with materials from the same firm that produces the paint. So you can avoid unwanted chemical reactions.
• A wall painted in one tone should not have defects - with one color they will appear much stronger than you think, and it will be very difficult to notice them.
• Weigh the pros and cons of gloss - it's more beautiful than matte coatings, it's easier to clean, and it's not so easy to get dirty. But one significant drawback outweighs everything - any scratch or kinks will be visible.

10 tips on how to choose paint for walls in the apartment

1. Narrow your choice - ask to show only the main colors, so as not to get lost in half a hundred shades of light green, which you need.
2. You do not need to choose paint from brochures or third-party materials, and by researching the catalog of flowers, you will be provided with it at the first request.
3. Before choosing a paint for walls, remember where you will apply it. For example, for bedrooms is unlikely to fit too bright colors.
4. Do not listen to anyone's advice about color - this is your home and only your choice.
5. Choose a slightly less saturated shade than the color you like. A large wall will look more defiant than a sample on the catalog page.
6. Of particular importance is the texture of the walls - it must be taken into account when selecting.
7. Take the time and make a test dye - a small square, this will be enough.
8. Samples are best done in the room for which color is selected. So you can better evaluate the future picture.
9. Do not violate the painting rules at all - this is fraught with problems with the coating.
10. Before drawing conclusions about luck or failure, wait a few days - the paint can dry up completely and take a slightly different shade.

As a conclusion

As you can see, the selection process is not very labor-consuming and does not require time. Not much what you expected to read, right? Indeed, this runs counter to all the past advice. But here's how to choose the right paint for walls, this is a serious question. However, if you stick to technology and follow some simple rules, which, again, are listed above, you will cope with this task without unnecessary problems.