How much the edema keeps after removal of a tooth: the reasons of occurrence and features of treatment

Throughout life, each of us has to seek help from a dental office. And not all situations manage to save a sick tooth. In the article, we learn about how the surgical procedure is performed and how much the edema keeps after the extraction of the tooth. Also consider some of the nuances that are useful to know for each person.

Removal of a tooth

This operation can be called one of the most common manipulations performed by a dental surgeon. The residual phenomenon that occurs as a result of a doctor's visit can cause a lot of inconvenience to the patient. Today we will discuss such a consequence of surgical manipulation as swelling of surrounding tissues. The reasons for its occurrence and localization can be different.

Is it a normal reaction or a complication?

The impact of the surgeon's tools often leads to trauma to the surrounding tissues of the oral cavity. The slightest carelessness in movement, excessive pressure, the impact of anesthesia - all these factors are capable of provoking edema of the cheek or gingival tissue. It is necessary to understand what kind of phenomenon is considered a normal physiological reaction. After all, in this case, the patient will not need treatment. It should also be noted that almost always there is swelling after the removal of the wisdom tooth. How long does it hold? We'll talk about this below. Well, it is extremely important to be able to recognize a situation that threatens the patient's health.

Physiological response of the body

The fact that the gum swells up, or, for example, the cheek after surgery, can be called a natural reaction. The intervention of a doctor, a violation of the integrity of tissues is already called surgery. After removal of the tooth, especially in difficult cases, the wound forms in the oral cavity. Not surprisingly, they can swell and cause pain. How much does the edema of the cheek persist after tooth extraction? Rates of tissue repair after that, provided that there were no complications, say that in 3-5 hours the edema should decrease in size. At the same time, the intensity of pain should gradually decrease.

Inflammatory process

Due to the fact that patients often postpone a visit to the dentist due to fear, such actions lead to increased pain and inflammation in the soft tissues surrounding the tooth. During removal to the task of a specialist also includes neutralization of unpleasant symptoms. The development of the inflammatory process carries the danger of hitting the socket after the intervention of the surgeon. Infection penetrates deep inside. Therefore, the removal in such cases should be carried out very carefully, the oral cavity - thoroughly disinfected. If the patient has not treated the disease in time, he should understand that such an edema will not pass quickly after the operation. In addition, until complete recovery, the tumor will cause discomfort to its owner.

Complex operations

How many days does the edema persist after tooth extraction in difficult cases? In dental practice, there are situations where tooth extraction can be delayed for several days. In this case, the impact of the doctor delivers quite a lot of painful sensations. For example, a specialist should open the mucous membrane. This is necessary to remove the rationed or dystopic tooth. Of course, in such cases, the postoperative symptoms will not pass for 4 hours. They can disturb the patient for several days. But if the wound is not infected, then soft tissues in the mouth should quickly begin to heal. Therefore, it is extremely important to maintain the hygiene of the cavity after the operation.

The effect of anesthesia

Presence of anesthetics allows qualitatively and without unnecessary stress for the patient to carry out the operation of removing a sick unit. Especially anesthesia comes in handy in cases where it is necessary to wrest a wisdom tooth or, as dentists call it, a third molar. After applying anesthesia, specialists warn of an unpleasant sensation that occurs after a while (3-5 hours). Tearing pain and swelling provokes an anesthetic injection.

Infection of the well

A rather dangerous factor provoking a strong swelling of the soft tissues of the gums, cheeks, is getting the infection inside the wound. It is extremely important that the patient is provided with timely assistance. Otherwise, the edema develops into an abscess on the background of infection. Recognize the situation will help such symptoms as the appearance of high temperature and general weakness. If there is a suspicion that the nature of the edema is infectious, you should immediately contact a specialist for help. Only he can correctly diagnose the situation and prescribe the correct treatment. How much does the edema of the cheek persist after tooth extraction and subsequent infection of the socket? Here everything is individual. In any case, it will not begin to subside until the focus of the inflammatory process is neutralized.

How much does the edema after removal of the tooth cyst?

Almost always neglected disease or improper treatment of canals leads eventually to the appearance of tumors on the top of the roots. They include cyst and granuloma. The presence of such neoplasms, as well as their removal is often accompanied by soft tissue edema. A cyst is a cavity that is filled with a liquid. The causes of the formation are trauma to the teeth, infection and improper treatment of periodontitis. The long period of formation and growth of the cyst is imperceptible for the patient, since there are no obvious symptoms. In the case of microbes, an inflammatory process develops. To detect the appearance of a cyst can only be done by radiographic examination.

Some time ago, the tumor was removed together with the tooth. Modern technologies and methods of treatment allow preserving the unit of the jaw arc. But the doctor chooses the method of treatment himself, depending on the features of the development of the neoplasm. If the removal of the cyst passes without complications, then the swelling begins to descend on the first day. Every day it decreases.

Factors that indicate the development of complications

If the swelling of the soft tissues is clearly pronounced, but the teeth do not hurt, this may be a consequence of poor-quality root canal treatment.

• The smallest piece of nerve left inside the dentist can cause relapse of pulpitis. In some cases, a cyst is formed. How much the gingiva swells after tooth extraction in this case, we have already considered. Everything depends on the complexity of the operation and the qualification of the doctor.
• Immediately you need to go to the doctor if there is shortness of breath, redness of the tissues, tachycardia. It can be an allergy attack caused by the injection of anesthesia. How much does the edema persist after tooth extraction? In this case, neutralize it as soon as possible. After all, allergic reactions can lead to serious consequences.
• The norm is considered by physicians when the soreness of the senses gradually subsides. If, on the contrary, the intensity increases, then during the day it is necessary to consult a specialist.
• An increase in the temperature of the body, a sharp deterioration in overall health - the symptoms indicate an infection.
• The appearance of a sharp unpleasant odor.
• The appearance of pain during swallowing and movement of the jaw.
• The edema has left, but after a while again was formed.
• The tumor began to spread to the front.

If any of the above situations are detected, it is necessary to visit the dentist or medical institution urgently. How much does the edema persist after tooth extraction with complication? Provided that assistance will be timely provided, it will quickly begin to decrease. Also, the treatment process and the timing of recovery are directly related to the patient's health, the presence of chronic diseases, the work of immunity. After all, we all have individual characteristics.

What can not be done?

Experts always warn the patient that after the operation he needs to be careful. In order to avoid complications, remember a number of limitations.

• You can not smoke and drink alcohol.
• It is forbidden to drink using a straw.
• Do not clean the affected area with a toothbrush.
• It is forbidden to go to the therma.
• Do not put pressure on the injured tissue (chewing, biting, etc.).
• Touch the wound with your hands or tongue is prohibited.

Following these simple tips, you can protect yourself from complications after surgery. How much does the edema persist after tooth extraction? We answered this question. As a rule, everything passes very quickly (after 3-5 hours). It is very important to pay attention to the prevention of diseases. Take care of your health! And this article should be useful to you only for informational purposes!