What is the treatment of stomatitis in children, the reasons for its appearance

Stomatitis occurs in people of any age, but more often this infectious disease affects children, because they have thinner mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Various mechanical effects, harmful microorganisms and bacteria damage it. As a result, severe pain appears, small ulcers appear in the oral cavity. Often because of this, the temperature rises, appetite decreases, there is lethargy. What is the treatment for stomatitis in children, you ask?

The treatment is to take antiseptics, and in especially severe cases, antibiotics can not be avoided. Inflammatory process will help to cure folk remedies. Our article will tell you about the main causes and types of this disease. Also, you will learn how to treat stomatitis in children.

The emergence of an infectious-inflammatory disease occurs for various reasons. Most often it provokes: Candida fungi, mucous injury, burns, irregular or incorrect oral hygiene, viruses, chronic diseases.

Herpetic stomatitis in children is more common after 6 months, when the protective antibodies received from the mother begin to disappear. It is also called herpes, or aphthous, because it is caused by the herpes virus. Herpetic stomatitis in a child of 2 years can occur in acute and severe forms. The peak of the disease falls precisely at this age. Any child can get infected by airborne droplets. Particularly vulnerable to him are children who are in kindergartens, schools, where all objects of use are common.

It is not impossible to get infected by household means, that is, through dirty toys, utensils, household items. After infection for several days on the lips, in the mouth, on the face and even on the body a small rash appears in the form of bubbles filled with liquid. In combination with these manifestations, there is often a runny nose, fever, cough, diarrhea. What is the treatment for stomatitis in children of this type?

First of all, complex treatment is necessary. Antiviral medicines ("Interferon", "Zovirax") are mandatory. Also, you can not do without antiseptic and keratoplastic drugs. As an additional therapy, phyto-drugs are very helpful: sage, chamomile, eucalyptus. Viral stomatitis occurs against the background of influenza, chickenpox, viral diseases. Microbial stomatitis is observed in schoolchildren and occurs as a result of sore throats, pneumonia, with genyantritis.

With microbial disease, a yellow crust appears on the lips. To relieve soreness, it is necessary to use local anesthetic ointments and emulsions. Give the child immunomodulators, especially in the autumn-winter period. The cause of candida (fungal) stomatitis is, as mentioned above, Candida fungi.

What is the treatment of stomatitis in fungal children? With this type of disease, antifungal antibiotics are prescribed - nystatin and levorin ointment, caramel with Dikamin. To facilitate the clinical picture will help alkaline water, which can be purchased at the pharmacy. First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the reproduction of these fungi in the mouth of the child. Under no circumstances can the oral cavity be treated with hydrogen peroxide or zelenka, otherwise they will provoke a burn and further injure the mucous membrane.