How is the hospital scale of depression and anxiety used?

For the study of anxiety and depressive disorders in medical institutions, a hospital scale of anxiety and depression Hads has been devised. Anxiety is associated with increased activity of the autonomic nervous system, gloomy forebodings, nervousness. The degree of anxiety is a kind of segment that conveys the degree of anxiety in a given period of time. Depression can worsen the quality of life, affect physical health.

The hospital scale of depression and anxiety is very easy to apply, any patient can easily cope with it in a short time. There are many different diagnoses for studying the emotional state of a person and the level of the patient's morbidity.

Rules for using the Hads scale

The exact diagnosis and the state of the emotional sphere of the patient helps to establish a hospital hospital scale of anxiety and depression. Interpretation of the results consists in summing the scores on two parts of the scale. This test task has two components: the first - on anxiety, the second - on depression. Each part consists of 7 points. It takes 12-15 minutes to fill them out. Out of the four variants of the answer, the patient should choose the most suitable for his condition at the moment and mark with the icon.

If you have a hospital scale of depression and anxiety, then you should not think long over the answers, because the most correct result will be the result of the primary reaction.

How points are calculated

• The result from 0 to 7 points indicates that there are no clearly expressed signs of depressive disorders and anxiety.
• If the indices are from 8 to 10 points, then depression and anxiety are pronounced and require medical treatment. This condition implies the appointment of antidepressants.
• The result of over 10 points indicates a high degree of anxiety and depression and requires an urgent hospitalization of the patient.

Each case is unique: some may have more expressed anxiety, others may have depression. Points of each part are not necessary to sum up with each other.

The essence of the issues of assessing the level of anxiety

• The question helps to know how often the patient feels tension.
• Examines the level and frequency of the fear experienced.
• Sets the degree of restless thoughts.
• Examines how much a person can relax.
• He recognizes if the patient has symptoms such as trembling and tension.
• Determines the level of assiduity and the need for constant movement.
• Detects the presence of panic conditions.

What are the symptoms of depression?

• Determines whether a person brings joy to what he does at the moment.
• Learns how much the patient can enjoy, perceive humor.
• Determines whether a person is in a state of vivacity.
• Determines the state of the reaction.
• Finds out if the patient has a desire to monitor his appearance.
• Examines a person's desire to do what they love.
• Finds out how interested the patient is in movies, books, music.

The study did not include such issues, which are associated with cognitive and suicidal symptoms. The hospital scale of depression and anxiety is a kind of test that helps the doctor to make an accurate diagnosis and to know the level of the disease. It should be remembered that anxious depressive disorders lead people to heart attacks, strokes, oncological diseases. They are also a common cause of suicide. First, depression can masquerade as a physical disease: a person has high blood pressure, severe headaches, nausea. And only then there is an alarm, panic, fear. To better recognize the mental illness, a hospital scale of depression and anxiety was invented. This method is successfully used by many specialists.