What are birthmarks and what they are

Mole in most cases - a dark speck on the skin. Some of them are present on the human body from birth, while others arise under the influence of external factors. However, what are they? In other words, what are birthmarks? It is nothing more than the accumulation in the skin layers of a dark pigment called "melanin." It forms a benign neoplasm. Spots can be of several varieties: flat, warty type, "on the stem".

So what are birthmarks and what are they? They can be quite tiny, like dots, and fairly large - up to several centimeters in diameter (popularly called "birthmarks"). Single hairs or fluff can grow on the surface of the moles. The color is usually dark brown or burgundy, this color is characteristic of vascular formations. Most people have pigmentary moles - flat small patches. Most of them occur in childhood and during puberty. Many specialists call a long stay under the sun as the reason for the appearance of these formations. Often, women discover new similar spots on the body during pregnancy. Moles as such do not carry a danger. However, if you notice that they increase in size, become swollen and painful, be sure to show the expert: there is a possibility that the tumor has become malignant. What are birthmarks, we found out. Now we list the categories of people who are at risk and must watch their skin very carefully:

• pregnant women;
• People with light skin integuments;
• Lovers lie on the beach under the bright sun;
• Those who have a large number of moles (especially if the size of each speck is more than five mm in diameter).

Reduction of these spots

If for some reason you want to have absolutely clean skin, you can resort to such a service as removing the birthmark with a laser. This procedure takes only a few minutes. It would seem that after it you can enjoy the smoothness of the skin, but this is not entirely true. Mole, with which you wanted to say goodbye forever, can remind of yourself in a very unpleasant way. The fact is that each of them has roots that, like the roots of a tree, occupy a rather large area (larger than itself). The danger lies precisely in the roots: traumatizing them, you increase the likelihood of malignant formation.

If you absolutely want to get rid of an unnecessary speck before doing this, ask yourself the question: "Where to remove the birthmark?" Do not run to the first salon you find, it's better to go to a good clinic where an oncologist is going to take care of you.

Factors to which you need to pay close attention

Try to track the condition of all your moles, especially large ones. Be careful: if they hurt with pressure, blush, itch, increase in size, their contours become indistinct - be sure to show your doctor.

Reduce risks

To ensure that nothing bad happens with your moles, try to place them under the sun's rays less, refuse to visit the sauna, do not expose the skin covered with such stains, wax and sugar hair removal.
That's all. It is not difficult to comply with these rules. We hope that our article gave a detailed answer to the question: "What are birthmarks?"