How is melanoma treated in Germany?

Melanoma is a fairly rare type of skin cancer. At the same time, this cancer is characterized by very aggressive growth and the presence of metastases, which makes it one of the most dangerous types of skin cancer. Therefore, if you find symptoms of this disease, you should seek qualified medical help.

Diagnosis in the treatment of melanoma in Germany

In medical institutions in Germany for the diagnosis of melanoma I use the following types of examination:

Biopsy. Carried out under local anesthesia. The patient takes a tissue sample and is sent for a histological check in the laboratory. It is used to approve the final diagnosis.

Dermatoscopic eluminescence. This procedure is carried out using a modern diagnostic device, which includes an epiluminescent microscope, connected to a computer. This makes it possible to investigate in detail the pigmented formations that have arisen on the skin, under the conditions of specially designed lighting, and to determine their pigment structure. The epiluminescent microscope is used to determine the level of danger of the tumor, and the computer is used to establish the depth of its growth.

CT, PET and MRI are used as additional diagnostic methods to determine the extent of melanoma in more advanced stages of the disease, and to test the effectiveness of treatment.

Treatment of melanoma in Germany with the help of surgery

The aggressive nature of the disease and the tendency of melanoma to metastasize determine the need for immediate surgical intervention to combat melanoma. Most of the surgery to remove melanoma is carried out under local anesthesia, using the method of wide excision of surrounding tissue tumor. The operation is performed with the participation of microscopic layer control of tissues.

Treatment of melanoma in Germany using the cryodestruction procedure

The procedure for cryodestruction is the elimination of a tumor with the use of freezing. The frost is caused by liquid hydrogen, which destroys the cancer cells. The method is used in the early stages of melanoma.

Operation of laser destruction of melanoma in Germany

This operation consists in removing the cancer tumor with laser beams. This method is used in the early stages of the disease.

Photodynamic treatment of melanoma in Germany

Medical preparations with photoactive, photosensitive substances through the vein are introduced into the patient's body, and then - are activated by laser radiation. These substances are able to selectively accumulate in the tumor. After entering the appropriate substances, melanoma is irradiated by a laser, whose intensity is low, which activates the substance introduced into the neoplasm by the action of light.

Immunological procedures in the treatment of melanoma in Germany

The purpose of immunotherapy is to strengthen the body's immune system and stimulate it to avoid the spread of education and the growth of metastases, as well as to prevent the occurrence of relapse of the disease. For such purposes, interleukin preparations IFN-A and -2 are used in Germany.

In the treatment of melanoma in Germany, the passage of immunotherapy courses after surgery is a must.

Chemotherapy treatment of melanoma in Germany

Chemotherapeutic, which are used to treat melanoma, block the growth of the tumor. Chemotherapy courses are almost not burdened by side effects.

Radiation treatment of melanoma in Germany

The goal of radiation therapy of high accuracy, in the treatment of cancer in Germany, is the destruction of cancerous cell cells with the least harm to neighboring healthy tissues. Irradiation is performed in addition to surgical care, seriously advanced stages of the disease and for the treatment of inoperable metastases of melanoma. The planning of radiotherapy courses used in the treatment of melanoma in Germany takes place taking into account the general condition of the patient's body and his personal needs.