How do worms in cats are transmitted to people? Prevention of infection and treatment of worms in cats

Strange as it may seem, worms are everywhere: in dense green grass on the lawn, in a flowerbed, on wet soil and warm sand, in river and lake water and even in the air. There are also in the food: meat, fish, on the surface of fruits and vegetables. It is not surprising that worms live in the body of pet pets, even those that do not go out on the streets, live well-groomed and feed on industrial feed or heat-treated.

What then can we expect from homeless cats who are used to walking, where they like? Even scary to imagine! It's sad, but many parasitizing worms in cats are transmitted to people. Especially dangerous species, getting into the human body, eventually reach several meters in length, literally eating it from the inside and destroying the internal organs! To avoid such a terrible prospect, you need to know how to withdraw the worms from the cat and cleanse its body. And most importantly, you must learn to protect yourself from these parasites.

Types of worms in cats

To answer the question of whether your cat is a carrier of worms, you need to know the types of worms in cats and the symptoms of related diseases. Even if your pet is still a small kitten who has never left the house, this does not indicate his "sterility", because he could get infected with worms from the cat-mother.

Signs of the presence of helminths in a cat can be pronounced and noticeable, such as coughing, vomiting, or chronic diarrhea. And they can be weakly expressed, for example, as apathy and lethargy. In any case, the symptomatology is related to the vital activity of the parasitic helminth that is harmful to the animal .

Most often kittens and adult fluffy pets are affected by the following types of worms with the manifestation of the corresponding signs: round and tapeworms, flukes. This division is explained by the difference in shape, size, dietary habits and ways of reproduction. We will get to know them better.

Roundworms

Ascarids belong to roundworms. These are the most common types of worms in cats. White or brown parasites grow to 10 centimeters in length, and in appearance resemble thin spaghetti with tapering tips. Helminths of this species can be easily detected in feces or vomit masses of a cat.

If kittens are infected with round worms, then it can be outwardly determined by hyper-appetite and an unnaturally thick tummy. Some manifestations of the disease of an adult animal can also be diagnosed. These include: chronic diarrhea, vomiting, poor appetite, lethargy and decreased activity.

Dangerous is that round worms in cats are transmitted to people quite easily. This can happen if the cat licked its wool, struck by helminth eggs, and then you kissed and stroked it (and that's what almost all loving owners do), did not find it necessary to wash your hands again.

Hookworms are round worms that live in the intestines of the animal. Larvae and adult parasites feed on blood, penetrate the body through the skin. They enter the esophagus through the oral cavity. Manifestations are: constant thirst, vomiting, diarrhea with bloody discharge, barking cough, loss of appetite and lethargy.

Nematodes (pinworms)

Nematodes are also a common type of worm in cats. These parasites feed on the substances dissolved in the blood of the animal and can cause anemia. The defeat of the animal's organism by nematodes causes a deadly disease and is especially dangerous for small kittens. In adult cats, immunity to parasites can be developed, and then obvious signs of infection may not appear.

Symptoms of parasitizing this type of worm in domestic cats can be: bloody clots in the stool, diarrhea and associated abdominal pain. These worms in cats are transmitted to a person orally.

Toksokary

Long round worms can reach 4-18 centimeters. The habitat and at the same time the organs that they affect are the esophagus, gall bladder, liver and intestines of the poor animal.

Infection occurs in utero or through the oral cavity. Having become ill, cats suffer from severe exhaustion, accompanied by vomiting, chronic diarrhea and a lack of healthy appetite. Toksokary in the organs of a small kitten grow and multiply so quickly that they can even lead to a rupture of the small intestine.

Belt (flat) worms

Cucumber Tangerine

Chains superbly take root in the cat's body and feel just as comfortable in a person. An adult ribbon parasite in an animal can reach 30 centimeters, and in the host's body - up to one and a half meters! Settling in the walls of the intestine, he digs into his sharp hooks, eats at the expense of the body and seriously damages the mucous membrane.

The carriers are ordinary fleas and withers, which are swallowed by the animal itself during hygiene procedures. Signs of presence are more tenuous: leanness, irritability, pain and rumbling in the abdomen, apathy, vomiting and chronic diarrhea, insomnia.

Wide Ribbon

A real giant among worms-parasites! If in a small cat's body it can grow to 150 centimeters, then in a human wide ribbon develops up to twelve meters! This is a very dangerous worm that the cat can "hook" on from ingesting raw river fish or accidentally ingesting small freshwater crustaceans. The signs of the disease are exactly the same as when infected with chainworm.

Cestodes

Small parasites about 5 millimeters in length have a flat body and a head on which chitinous hooks or strong suckers are located. Taurus is conditionally divided into several segments, inside of which are in the period of ripening of the egg of the worms. How to look like worms in cats, you can see the next photo. They can be in the intestines of the animal when they eat mice, hamsters, rats.

Cestodes carry a danger not only to cats, but also to humans. It is interesting that domestic pets can safely wear these worms for years, without negative signs. But when the worms get into the host's body, they contain a mortal threat. For a person, the disease has a severe, slow course and is very difficult to diagnose. It entails an oncology of the liver, metastasizing to the brain, lungs and other vital organs. Therefore, it is so important to carry out preventive treatment of the cat from worms in time.

Flukes

Flatworms-flukes are terrible pests that destroy the internal organs of the animal and man. They grow from one millimeter to one and a half meters, and very quickly multiply, adhering to the walls of various organs. With the increase, you can see that they are equipped with "toothy" suckers, located in several rows.

These worms in cats are transmitted to people, like many other types of parasites. They settle in internal organs and slowly destroy them: liver, intestine, bladder, lungs. Can also affect non-standard organs, such as conjunctival sac or Eustachian tube. If you eat crayfish and poorly fried fish, then the risk is great to pick up worm-flukes. A cat can become infected by eating raw freshwater fish.

The hepatic trematode, judging by the name, settles in the tissues of the liver, gradually eroding it. Small individuals damage the pancreas and gall bladder. Bright symptoms can be: loss of appetite, muscle weakness, painful abdomen, vomiting and diarrhea marked yellow, fever. In advanced cases, only long-term comprehensive treatment will save.

Pulmonary worms can affect the cat's body, which ate freshwater shellfish, crustaceans or drank river water. The name was given to parasites for the fact that the smallest worms, not reaching one centimeter, with their parasitic vital activity provoke the formation of cysts in the lungs, gradually destroying them. Characteristic symptoms of the disease: severe cough, chest wheezing, fever, fever, weak appetite. And these worms in cats are transmitted to a person, so treatment of a pet is mandatory.

General symptomatology of worm infection

If you do not lazy regularly to prevent the helminthic invasion, constantly monitor your pet, even the sick animal will not show any signs of the disease, as worms in domestic cats will not have time to multiply in huge quantities. If we neglect medical measures, we can admit the rapidly progressing defeat of the animal with worms, and often even several species. Sometimes this leads to the death of the pet.

Known common signs of helminthic lesions are: dull and dropping hair, conjunctivitis of the eye, alternating constipation and diarrhea, lethargy, tight belly, nonspecific odor from the mouth. The disease clearly affects the appetite of the animal: some cats begin to eat a lot, but do not get well with it; Some other pets refuse to eat, choosing only their favorite treats.

How can you get worms?

Let's sum up, whence all the same worms are taken from a domestic cat. First, being a predator, it eats prey (birds, rodents) along with eggs of parasites. Even catching a beetle or a fly, the animal can get infected with any helminths.

Secondly, the cat swallows eggs of helminths, along with raw meat, raw freshwater fish, river water, so pets should be protected from such a diet. Thirdly, most worms are transferred through feces. Fourthly, when the cat licked, it swallows eggs of parasitic worms, adhering to the fur and legs even at home, because people bring parasites into the house on their shoes and clothes. A person can get helminths from a cat more often through saliva and feces.

What are dangerous worms for cats and humans

We can assume that what worms in cats, such parasites are transmitted to the host. The danger of worms that have settled in the body is that they actively feed on blood, lymph, tissues of various internal organs, which leads to the inevitable depletion of the life force of the sick.

Any parasitic worms poison the body of an animal and a person with toxic substances, which are a consequence of their vital activity and death. Decomposition products also lead to allergic reactions and severe poisoning. In addition, the suckers and fixing hooks parasites injure organs, provoking vascular ruptures and necrosis.

The appearance of such symptoms of helminthic invasion, as constipation and bloating, may indicate intestinal obstruction. If the lesion occurs in a cat, it can die, because a large number of worms cover the lumen of the bowel of a poor animal, and it can not empty it naturally. And this is not all the reasons why the worms in a cat are so dangerous; Treatment in any case should be immediate.

Treatment with a veterinarian

Treatment of worms in cats should be under the guidance of a veterinarian. It can not be carried out independently. Despite the fact that on sale there are special means for worms for cats that can be quite effective, at the same time they can cause additional digestive disorders in the animal, as well as not free the cat from the worms completely.

Before trying to save the animal from helminths, it is necessary to consult the veterinarian in order not to harm the pet and quickly cure the parasitic worms. After all, sometimes you do not even know the correct diagnosis, what worms look like in cats - what to say about drugs. And the situation is quite dangerous, because if there are too many large individuals that die, decompose, the animal can die.

Only a specialist can determine whether the symptoms identified are associated with helminth infection, or the cause is different. The veterinarian will teach you how to remove the worms from a cat without causing harm to it. Complex treatment with special preparations will be prescribed, which will help to cleanse the body with intoxication, as well as antihistamines. This is not done to "maybe", but only after a laboratory study of feces. Remedies for worms for cats may not always be appropriate for a particular situation, since they contain a certain amount of active substances.

Treatment of a cat from worms at home

If you are sure that there are worms in a cat, treatment should still be prescribed by a veterinarian, and you will need to strictly follow all his instructions. It is too important to have the correct diagnosis, and to give the prescribed medications and prophylactic drugs to your pet, of course, will be able to independently.

There were tragic cases when, after reading the wrong information about the ways to combat helminths in cats, the owners were fed the medicines to the sick animal, and they died from poisoning. For example, some remedies for worms for cats are effective in combating tapeworms, and others with round worms.

Tips for fighting worms

Preparations for the control of parasites are effective and have almost no side effects: Fenasal, Dirofen, Fenalidone, Prazikvantel, Cetovex, Pirantel. Before use, you must carefully read the annotation to avoid overdose. A few tips on "wormhole":

• After taking the medicine, the cat should be given 1-2 tablets of activated charcoal;
• Follow the cat's pot - after taking the drug, the animal must empty the intestines so that there is no poisoning.

Protection and prevention

Absolutely to protect a pet from helminths is unreal. But you can stop their reproduction, while preserving their health, because worms in cats are transmitted to people. Domestic cats once every 4 months, and street once every 3 months give complex preparations. Glystovanie adult animals do not later than 2 weeks before vaccination. Effective from worms for cats are drops "Profender", which are applied to the withers. You can also use the preparations "Kanikvantel", "Prazitsid", "Drontal" and others.

It is necessary to observe hygienic measures: after emptying the pet in the house pot, remove the feces immediately; After cleaning the pot should wash your hands. In addition, it is desirable to exclude from the diet of the cat, cheese, raw meat or fish.

Loving master is always sad if his pet is sick, because he treats him like his child. Therefore, one should always try to prevent an unpleasant and dangerous situation and monitor the health and behavior of the cat, not forgetting about periodic prevention. If you will not be lazy, your pet will always be healthy!