How and what to treat the throat for children up to a year?

Diseases do not know the age limits, and therefore it is often the question of what to treat the throat for children up to a year. After all, kids are still too young for adult medicines, moreover, they and many children do not fit. And the confusion of the mother in this situation is quite understandable, because the kid can not complain, can not explain what, where and how it hurts.

Fortunately, there are a number of simple procedures that allow you to improve the child's well-being without resorting to drug treatment, or speed up recovery while undergoing a full course of treatment. To the child year. Sore throat. Than to treat? We will answer this question in this article.

When to sound an alarm

A baby's throat can hurt for various reasons. Than to treat a throat to children about one year, depends first of all on a kind of an infection, but there are a number of procedures which will help the child in any situation.

The pain in the throat can be the result of its drying out. The mucous membrane, when dried, compresses the organs underneath it, causing painful sensations. Sometimes the redness of the throat also results from the above process.

As a rule, relief comes after the first intake of warm liquid and pain does not return until the next morning. Provokes a warm dry air. It is enough to install a humidifier or slightly reduce the temperature in the room, as unpleasant sensations stop pestering the baby.

If the reddening of the throat and anxiety of the baby does not pass after the first feeding and is accompanied by symptoms such as fever, a runny nose or an increase in tonsils, then immediately go to a doctor who will tell you what to treat the child's throat. 1 year is the age for the child, when it is undesirable to do home therapy.

Possible reasons

When examining a child, the pediatrician draws attention to the location of redness, its nature and accompanying symptoms. If the back of the larynx flushed red and the tonsils look normal, then we are talking about pharyngitis. Inflammatory process in the tonsils is called tonsillitis.

If the inflammatory process in the throat of the baby is accompanied by a runny nose and a cough, in most cases the cause of the disease is a viral infection, which requires symptomatic treatment.

In the absence of symptoms characteristic of a viral infection, first of all, tests aimed at detecting bacteria are carried out. Bacterial lesions are treated with antibiotics even at such a young age, because self-healing does not occur in this case, and further development of bacteria in the body will bring incomparably more harm than antibiotics.

Pharyngitis

Pharyngitis can be caused by various pathogens, and depends on the cause and how to treat the throat for children up to a year. About pharyngitis, the cause of which are annoying factors, it was at the beginning of the article. Getting rid of the unfavorable factor, for example, solving the issue of temperature and humidity, you will get rid of the disease.

Bacterial pharyngitis in infants is extremely rare and often accompanies bacterial tonsillitis. The basis of treatment will be a course of antibiotics, supplemented by symptomatic treatment.

Viral pharyngitis, the main cause of complaints of inflammatory processes in the throat of infants, does not need specific treatment. The course consists of symptomatic treatment and strengthening of the immune system of the baby.

Tonsillitis

Inflammation of the tonsils can result from the activity of viruses, bacteria or fungus. Each of the pathogens of the disease requires specific treatment and it is impossible to decide without the help of a specialist, than to treat the throat for children up to a year.

Viral tonsillitis is treated symptomatically, without the use of antibiotics.

Bacterial tonsillitis, which is also a sore throat, requires a full course of antibiotic treatment, because the bacteria that cause it can lead to serious complications.

Fungal tonsillitis is treated with antifungal drugs. In addition, the course of treatment necessarily includes measures to strengthen the immune system of the baby.

When treating any type of tonsillitis, special attention is paid to alleviating the pain syndrome and relieving inflammation. Unlike the inflamed larynx, the pain in which is undulating and weakens throughout the day, the inflamed tonsils ache constantly and prevent the child from swallowing. And the inflammatory process is accompanied by their increase, which can complicate breathing.

General recommendations

How to treat the red throat? To the child 1 year or even less, therefore we recommend irrespective of a kind of disease, to adhere to a number of simple in execution rules which will help to improve state of health and accelerate recovery. They can be conditionally designated as three points

• air;
• water;
• Peace.

Having ensured the fulfillment of all three points, you will not only alleviate the child's health and speed up his recovery, but will also be able to avoid the return to the question of what can be treated for a child up to a year.

Air

The air in the children's room must be moist and cool. The moderate humidity of the air facilitates the breathing of both the sick and healthy baby. And compliance with the temperature regime facilitates the struggle of the child's body with the body temperature that has increased as a result of the disease.

Humidifiers will help to solve the problem with humidity, but for lack of such one you can use the folk way: place a container with water in the immediate vicinity of the heating device. If the design allows, then just above it.

Regularly ventilate the room and do a wet cleaning. This will reduce the concentration of pathogenic microorganisms in the room and facilitate the regulation of air humidity.

Do not refuse to walk, if the doctor did not give the opposite directions. In this case, it is not worth wrapping the baby more than you did when he was healthy.

Water

To the child year, a red throat, temperature. What can be treated depends on the disease, but ordinary water will help alleviate the symptoms of the disease. Abundant drink allows you to remove from the larynx plaque, causing painful sensations, and to facilitate the withdrawal of toxins. Irrigation of the baby's neck with broths and medicinal preparations based on water leads to suppression of the activity of the pathogenic microflora.

The main condition: the drink must necessarily be moderately warm, since too hot or cold liquid will additionally irritate the reddened throat, exacerbating the pain. Checking the temperature is easiest with the back of the hand. If water splashed on it does not bring a sensation of coolness or heat, then the temperature is suitable.

Peace

For the duration of the baby's illness it is desirable to isolate it from irritating factors such as noise, bright light. Just try not to make the baby move when he does not want to be active.

Emergency help

The sudden onset of the disease causes panic and forces you to grab for the first available tools. To avoid mistakes will allow a properly organized first-aid kit and an easy-to-follow guide for moms.

The very first thing you do with a sore throat is a larynx. If there is no coughing - try to give a drink to the baby, if there is a cough - sprinkle a little water on the tongue or cheek of the baby. From there, she can already get into the larynx without the risk of choking.

Measure the child's body temperature. If it is not above 38 degrees, refrain from using medicines before visiting a specialist. In the event that the temperature is high, give the baby the recommended dose of a children's antipyretic drug and call an ambulance.

To quickly improve immunity, the child should be given an antiviral drug immediately before the doctor comes. It can be "Interferon" or "Grippferon". Currently, the pharmacy network provides a large selection of drugs for treating the throat in toddlers. What medication is needed for your child at the moment, only the doctor can tell. Prior to his arrival, it is necessary to remove the accumulation of mucus in the nose with flagella, or with the help of a special device for sucking off the snot. If this is not done, then the inflammatory segment will accumulate in the nasopharynx and the microbes will quickly move into the throat.

What medicines will help before the arrival of the doctor

For children older than three months, independent use of such drugs as:

• "Nurofen";
• "Panadol" for children;
• Paracetamol for children.

For infants less than three months old, you can apply:

• "Ithimolus";
• "Daleron."

Carefully read the instructions for use and do not exceed the recommended dosage even in an emergency. All these drugs have not only antipyretic, but also analgesic effect. Try to do everything possible so that between the detection of symptoms and the examination of the child by the doctor, the time has passed no more than the period of action of one dose of the medicine.

If there are no necessary preparations in the medicine cabinet, you can apply rubbing. The procedure is carried out with a cloth dampened in warm water, wiping out the entire body of the baby and, at the end of the procedure, the baby is not wrapped.

Doctor's advice, which everyone knows

Than to treat a throat to the child about one year? Komarovsky recommends focusing on activities that facilitate the general condition of the child and, at the same time, do not harm the baby's body. These recommendations are easy to implement and very effective, so consider them in more detail.

Wet and cool. In the children's room the microclimate should be just like that. It does not matter how you achieve such a result, but preferably the presence of an air humidifier and regular airing.

Regular drinking. Water, children's tea, compote, milk - any moderately warm liquid will do.

Than to treat a throat, to the child 1 year? Komarovsky never gave a specific list of drugs for a single case in order to avoid self-treatment. After all, if a child has a viral infection, then no specific treatment is required and the two above recommendations are more than enough for a successful recovery. And if you have angina, then the antibiotic should be selected by the attending physician.

And most importantly: believe the doctor. If your child is given a course of treatment after the examination, then you should not waste precious time in search of a satisfactory diagnosis with a panic request "a child, 1 year old, sore throat than heal." Without delay, proceed to procedures, because the duration and intensity of the baby's illness depends only on you!