"House by the Road": a brief summary. Tvardovsky AT and his poem about the war

The poetry of the postwar and war periods sounds quite different than the works of peacetime. Her voice is piercing, it penetrates into the heart. This is how Tvardovsky wrote "House by the Road". The summary of this work is presented below. The poet created his poem in order not only to express the pain of the contemporaries destroyed by the war, but also to warn the successors of the terrible tragedy - the war.

About the poet

Vasily Trifonovich Tvardovsky was born in 1910 in the Smolensk province of the Russian Empire. His parents were educated people, his father from early childhood, read the children of the classics of Russian and world literature.

When Vasily turned twenty, the period of repression was in full swing. His father and mother fell into the millstone of the revolution and were exiled to the north of the country. These events did not break the poet, but they put him on the roadside and made us think about whether the raging revolution is so necessary and just. Sixteen years later, his "Country of Muravia", a kind of utopia, after which the poet's works began to be published. Alexander Trifonovich survived the war, this - his "Vasily Terkin." About the war and "The house near the road," Tvardovsky liked to retell the summary even before the poem was published.

History of the creation of the poem

The idea and main strokes of the poem were born in 1942. It is not known exactly why Tvardovsky did not finish his "House by the Road" right away. The history of the creation of the poem is likely similar to the history of other postwar and military works. On the battlefield, not to poetry, but if her idea and creator survive, then the lines carried through a hail of bullets and explosions are born in peace. The poet will return to the work in four years and finish it in 1946. Later in his conversations with his wife, he often will remember how he thought about a dilapidated house by the road that he had seen once; As imagined, who lived in it, and where the war of its owners was scattered. These thoughts seemed to take shape in the lines of the poem, but it was not only written once, but also with nothing. I had to keep in my thoughts, as in a draft, the most successful quatrains of the future poem, and to delete the words that were not quite successful. So he created his "House by the Road" Tvardovsky. An analysis of the poem is given below. But it should be immediately said that she does not leave anyone indifferent.

"House by the Road": a brief summary. Tvardovsky about the war. The first and third chapters of the poem

The poem begins with the appeal of the poet to the soldier. It was about him, about a simple soldier, Alexander Tvardovsky wrote, "The House by the Road." He compares the protracted return of the warrior to his wife with his end of the poem, which was waiting for him "in that notebook." The poet tells that he saw the empty, dilapidated house of a soldier. His wife and children were forced to leave, and after the fighting ended she returned home with her children. Their poor procession is called the "soldier's house."

The next chapter tells about the last peaceful day of the soldier when he mowed the grass in the garden, enjoying the warmth and in the summer, anticipating a delicious dinner in a close circle at the family table, and so with a scythe and found him talking about the war. The words "did not finish the owner of the meadow" sound like a bitter reproach to the war, which cut off the master's business. Orphaned meadow, his wife would show up, crying slyly about her beloved husband.

Ambiguous third chapter of the poem "The House Near the Road," a short Tvardovsky and he himself passed hard. It describes the deprivation of war - soldiers in battle and women in unfeminine work, hungry children and abandoned pockets. Far ways, on which the mother-soldier with three children is compelled to go. He describes the faithfulness and love of his wife, which in peacetime was manifested in cleanliness, order in the house, and in the military - with faith and hope that the beloved will return.

Contents of the fourth to fifth chapters

The fourth chapter begins with a story about how four soldiers came to the house by the road and said that they would put a cannon on the vegetable garden. A woman with children from here must leave, because to remain reckless and dangerous. Before leaving, the soldier asks the guys if they have not heard about Andrei Sivtsov - her husband, and feeds them a hearty hot meal.

Chapter Five describes an eerie picture of the captive soldiers going by. Women look into their faces, dreading to see their relatives.

The sixth-ninth chapter of the poem

At the end of the war, the House of the Road was published. Tvardovsky often retold his summary to his relatives, describing what he had experienced in the war.

Chapter Six shows Anyuta and Andrei. The roads of war brought him home, for only one night. His wife sends him on the road again, and she and her children leave their home and go along the dust of roads to protect the kids.

Chapter Seven tells of the birth of the fourth child, a son, whom his mother calls Andrew after his father. Mother and children are in captivity, on a farm that was besieged by the Germans.

From the war the soldier returns and sees only the ruins of his native house by the road. Having burned, he does not lower his hands, but begins to build a new house and wait for his wife. When the work is finished, grief overcomes him. And he goes to mow the grass, the one that did not have time to mend before leaving.

Analysis of the work

Tvardovsky's poem "The House by the Road" tells about broken, scattered families on the ground. The pain of war sounds in every line. Wives without husbands, children without fathers, yards and houses without a master - these images are a red thread through the lines of the poem. After all, in the very heat of war, he created his "House by the Road" Tvardovsky. The analysis of the work was done by many critics, but all of them are sure that the work about the tragically fractured by the war the fate of people.

But not only the topic of separation in the not quite usual re-creation (not the wife of the house is waiting for the soldier, and he, grieving and building the house, as if restoring his former, peaceful life) sounds in the poem. Serious role played by the treatment of the mother to the newborn child - the son of Andrew. Mother in tears asks why he was born in such a troubled, difficult time, as he will survive in the cold and hunger. And she, looking at the carefree dream of the baby, gives the answer: the child is born to live, he does not know what war is, his destroyed house is far from here. In this optimism of the poem, a bright look into the future. Children should be born, burnt houses - restored, broken families - reunited. Everyone should return to his house by the road - so Tvardovsky wrote. Analysis, a brief content of the poem will not convey its fullness and feelings. To understand a work, you must read it yourself. Feelings after this will be remembered for a long time and will make us appreciate peacetime and loved ones nearby.