How to properly make beds in the garden. How to make beds in the garden

Gardening is the favorite hobby of many of our fellow citizens. In other years, only the presence of an own household plot allowed to keep the family budget afloat, and today the garden can be considered as a source of fresh and environmentally friendly products for the family table.

But in order to get a rich harvest, it is very important to master competent soil cultivation technology, otherwise you will not be able to provide a normal vegetation process for the crops you grow. In particular, it is very important to know how to properly make beds in the garden. This article is devoted to the consideration of this problem.

Initial soil preparation

If you are going to use a site for the beds, it should be treated as thoroughly as possible and dig up, along the way, free of debris, roots of plants and trees. If you plan to make beds in the area on which previously there were some backyard buildings, you will have to spend a lot of time cleaning it from construction debris. As a rule, in the earth in this case there is a lot of glass, bunches and remains of boards. All this must be removed.

In addition, after this it is desirable to bring back a layer of normal soil, from which the beds will be formed. Of course, you can try to grow plants on the remaining soil, but its fertility will be a big question.

What should I pay special attention to?

Before correctly making beds in the garden, it is very important to prepare the bottom layer of soil. The fact is that with its strong compaction, moisture will constantly be retained in the beds. In dry years, this is good, but the rest of the time, there will always be a risk for plants, as their roots can simply rot.

For loosening it is desirable to use a cultivator, since manually properly loosening the ground will be very difficult. Important! If you first do on this place beds, it is desirable to give the soil for research: it may be too acidic or alkaline. It is better to immediately add appropriate additives to it, because otherwise it will not be possible to grow a rich crop.

Among other things, we would recommend re-cultivating the land to plant the siderates. In their quality, it is best to use alfalfa or other leguminous crops. You do not need to sow rye, as it makes the soil very acidic. An exception can only be made for strongly alkaline soils. Of course, in this case, all agrarian activities take much longer, but all costs pay off.

When the issue with the soil is completely resolved, you can proceed with the layout of the beds.

Tips for choosing a location

Of course, the creation of beds always begins with the delineation of borders and digging, but it is important to remember that high yields of crops can largely depend on other factors. Before correctly making beds in the garden, it is also important to choose their location in relation to the sides of the world. You should not approach this question lightly, since the correct choice of location depends on the yield of plants.

Let's give some of the generally accepted rules that should be followed when creating sites for growing different crops. So, the ridge for vegetables is located in the direction from north to south. It is best to make them rectangular. It is believed that the processing of ridges is more convenient if they have a width of 1.2 m. The length can be any, it all depends on your preferences and site sizes.

The paths between the ridges make a width of at least 40 cm, but it is preferable to provide even wider passages, since in this case it is possible to strengthen the edges of the ridges with the help of boards or slate.

Approximately the same requirements apply to the breakdown of flower beds or flowers. Of course, it is much better for them to make corners, as they look much better. Before correctly making beds in the garden, it is preferable to outline their future boundaries by means of twine and several pegs. Do not forget to indent, otherwise you will not have space under the aisles.

What to do if you arrange a garden in the former meadow?

Important. In this case, you need to carefully remove the turf. Make a compost from it: this fertilizer contains a huge amount of nutrients that contribute to a significant increase in soil fertility. Here's how to make a good patch with which you will get a great harvest!

Tips for digging up

To dig the soil you need to start from the edge of the string stretched along the border. The spade should be worked so that a neat and clearly delineated line is obtained. In this way, we dig the entire border of the bed. Be sure to note how dense the earth is at the depth of the bayonet bayonet. If there is a lot of clay, you'll have to dig two or three bayonets into the depths. Or use a cultivator or even a tractor.

Use the hoe or hoe!

Having removed a layer of turf, you will find that beneath it there is quite decent, but still somewhat dense soil. If the ground is caked too tightly, it is preferable to treat it with a hoe, since in this case you tear the roots of the plants, and the soil structure becomes much better. Since it is not easy to make a garden with your own hands, it is necessary to purchase in advance all the necessary tools for tillage.

In short, the creation of beds is a rather troublesome and time-consuming task. Therefore, it is worthwhile to take care of preserving the results of your work, strengthening the resulting ridges. The easiest way is to use the boards, hammering the pegs to maintain them. But where the durability is obtained from the bricks or natural stone. In addition, she looks much prettier.

Doing a garden with their own hands (beds including), do not forget about the accuracy of the execution of their work. Such a plot of land will give you a lot of positive emotions!

We advise you to do the facing not immediately, but after the second or third season, since before that the soil will have to be shaken once more. Facing will interfere with this work with due diligence.

And how to make beds in the garden, if you want to harvest from them as early as possible, starting from April-May?

We make warm beds

In order to receive a rich harvest of melons and cucumbers in the conditions of our middle belt, there is not enough natural vegetation period, because the earth gets too warm and quickly freezes. Since it is not difficult to make a warm patch, you can correct this annoying misunderstanding without spending money on building a greenhouse or even a greenhouse.

By the way, what is it? In this case, before starting the development of the site, you need to dig a ditch depth of 40-50 cm, which completely repeats the contours of the future bed. There layers of manure are laid, which must be alternated with the remains of the tops, rotten wood and similar organic residues. It is also possible to use kitchen waste.

Before making a warm patch, you can also purchase horse manure. It heats up best. After throwing a layer of waste flush with the edges of the ditch, lay fertile soil above them, with a thickness of at least 40 cm, as otherwise the roots of the plants can burn.

Further actions

After that, we cover the finished bed with a film and leave it for a couple of days. When the land warms up noticeably, it is possible to plant seedlings. It is better to combine this method with the installation of a film shelter. In this case planting of plants can begin almost immediately after the snow falls and the morning frost disappears.

Here's how to make beds in the garden. With this, there are some difficulties, but you will get an excellent harvest of your own vegetables as a result.