Homemade swimming pool in the country: materials, manufacturing technology

Unfortunately, not every family in modern times can afford to rest on the sea abroad. Sometimes the reason for this is lack of funds and time. However, you can take advantage of an excellent alternative: to make a homemade pool, which can be installed in the country or in a private house. This decision will allow organizing the pastime by summer hot days for the whole family. On sale today is a huge variety of pools, the consumer only has to decide which option to choose - cheap or durable.

Inflatable pools are popular among those people who often go to the country, as well as among tourists. There are sectional designs that are common among owners of mansions. These products are laid out and cleaned at will, which means that after the end of the swimming season, the pool will not stand idle on the street. If you want to purchase a stationary structure, the installation work will imply the need for calculations and availability of the master.

Varieties of pools based on design features

Homemade pool of film can be made by you in the technology of digging a pit and installing a waterproof material in the received bowl. However, there are also collapsible structures, which are called skeleton structures. They are supplied in boxes and can be assembled if necessary. The metal sheet acts as the wall of the basin, and a PVC film bag serves as a waterproofing sheet.

If you are thinking about how to make a skeleton pool, then you will not have to dismantle it for the winter, it's best to use frost-resistant materials for this. Such products are additionally equipped with ladders, water return nozzles, hoses and filtration systems. They differ from inflatable strength and elasticity, as well as the availability of a high-quality filtration system. On sale it is possible to find ready-made baths, which are used for arrangement of stationary pools. They can be polypropylene or fiberglass, installed inside or outside the building in a previously prepared pit.

Selecting a location before building a swimming pool

Before you make a swimming pool, you need to choose the right place. At this stage it is important to take into account some points. It will be better if there is clay soil on the site for this construction, which is capable of stopping the leakage of water when the waterproofing layer fails. You can choose a place with a natural slope, this will make it easier to dig a foundation pit. In addition, the master will be able to determine at which point to install the drain system.

Close to tall trees should not grow, as their root system can feel the proximity of moisture and reach the walls, ruining the waterproofing. The most unfavorable in this respect are the willow, chestnut and poplar. If there are trees on the territory, you should part with them or remove the pool as much as possible, it will be cheaper than repairing the damaged product.

Before you make a swimming pool yourself, you should exclude small trees next to you, since you will have to constantly remove the falling leaves, and during the flowering period, the water will become yellow from the pollen. It is important to take into account the direction in which the wind blows more often, in view of this, it is necessary to place the pool in such a way that the air moves along the bowl, this will ensure that debris and dirt accumulate at one wall, and at the edges it is recommended to install a drainage system. The homemade pool experts are advised to put closer to the water supply system in order to facilitate filling.

Landmarking

If you decide to equip the pool in the villa with the use of the factory bowl, then at the first stage it is necessary to make a layout of the area. The construction must be measured, and afterwards the markings on the ground are made, which will allow digging the trench by dimensions. At this stage, you should use a rope and pegs, the last of which are driven into the corners of the future bowl. Between them stretches the rope, and with the non-standard form of the pool, it is necessary to hammer pegs as often as possible.

From the rope around the perimeter, it is necessary to retreat the meter, making notes for cutting the soil. In this area, you need to score new pegs. From this markup, you should start digging a foundation pit, a space reserve is necessary to lower the bowl as simply as possible, and also to warm the walls and create a foundation. Once the internal layout has been removed, you can start earthwork.

Features of excavation

If you decide to perform a makeshift pool, it is important to deepen the foundation pit below the bowl size by half a meter. The next step will be the creation of the base on which the bowl will be installed. The bottom is filled with a 20-cm layer of coarse-grained sand, which is compacted well. On top of the laid steel mesh for strength, on the surface of which is poured a concrete solution. Its thickness should be 25 cm. In this condition, the foundation should be left to dry completely.

Materials for pool warming

The rectangular pool is most simple to implement. This form has the ease of installing a heater. On a concrete basis it is necessary to lay geotextiles, which is closed with 3-centimeter slabs of expanded polystyrene. Such a substrate is necessary to isolate the pool from cold soil. On top of the heater, a thick, thick film should be laid, and while the bowl is at the top, its walls are insulated. Their outer surface must be packed in expanded polystyrene and insulated with polyethylene.

Mounting the bowl

The homemade PVC pool is installed in the next stage, for this purpose the thicket is located at the bottom of the pit, and communications are connected to it. On the pipes should be put on a protective sleeve and fix it with adhesive tape, so that when concreting exclude displacement. The remaining voids are concreted, the solution is poured between the walls and the ground. It is necessary to do this as follows.

Inside the bowl, spacers are installed so that the material does not bend under the pressure of the concrete mix. Formwork is established, along the perimeter fittings are laid. The solution should not be flooded at full height, the thickness of each layer should be 40 cm. The same level of water is poured into the pool. After hardening it is possible to add water, as well as concrete, using this technology, the layer is brought to the surface of the soil. The homemade pool is left for a day, only after you can get rid of the formwork. While the emptiness must be filled with sand, spilling it with water and compacting.

Self-made filter

The homemade sand filter for the pool is not too complex a design, but it is necessary to carry out the work on its manufacture according to a certain technology. For the filtering mixture it is possible to use glass quartz sand, which has the form of whitish loose grains. They will not stick together and will ensure good filtration. Their diameter can vary from 0.04 to 1.8 mm. The sand may contain clay particles, but their size should not be more than 0.12 mm. Quartz sand is resistant to alkalis and acids, but as an exception, hydrofluoric acid is a hydrofluoric acid.

Sand processing

Initially, it is necessary to remove particles that do not fit in size. To do this, you can use the screening method. For a small filter, remove all particles larger than 1.5 mm. Washing can be done with warm water, doing this until it becomes transparent. It is important to remove bacterial contamination, during which time the sand is boiled for an hour. This can be done at the stake in a 20-liter can.

To simplify the task it is permissible to use chemistry, but after that it is necessary to wash the sand for several hours. Laying sand in the filter is done under the stream of running water, an additional layer of graphite will improve the quality of the water at the outlet. However, it is better not to use more than three fillers.

Conclusion

Regardless of whether you have a rectangular or round pool, he needs a filter, to build it you need: capacity, sand, pump, clamps, hoses, and a pressure gauge. These accessories can be purchased at any construction store.