Home flowers: care at home. Indoor Flowers

In our life, indoor plants occupy a weighty place. They perfectly decorate the room, and some of them can disinfect the air from a variety of harmful microorganisms. Also, flowers positively affect the psychological state of a person.

Stages of care

In order to properly care for indoor plants, you need to know the simple steps and requirements, as well as respect the conditions for their active growth:

1. Home colors necessarily need water, best of all, if it will be rain or from the aquarium. If this can not be found, then you can use the household, only before that it should stand about 12 hours.
2. Necessarily need make-up. Therefore, home care includes the systematic fertilization of soil with minerals and vitamins, as well as other nutritional components.
3. Such flowers require daylight. The best place for their dwelling will be the windowsill. It is important to know that a strong sun can also burn plants, so direct rays are controlled by means of blinds or other devices.
4. We must not forget about the humidification of air. This is especially true for winter care, when the room starts to be dried with hot batteries. This atmosphere has a bad effect not only on the appearance, but also on the health of plants.
5. It is necessary to carefully consider the control of the temperature regime. As sharp changes can negatively affect home flowers. Care at home is complicated in the cold period, as the rooms are very hot, and the window comes cool.
6. It is recommended to wash frequently to remove dust that constantly settles. Every day you can go through the leaves with a damp cloth, and once a week they shower.
7. An important stage is pruning. When plants die off stems or leaves, they need to be removed.

Shop Buying

If you want to get a new home flower, you need to contact the store or the market. If you do not want to be deceived and get a healthy and beautiful plant, you must follow these recommendations:

1. All the acquisitions are best done in the spring, because at this time the flowers are easier to get used to the new habitat. Be sure to look at the flowers for the absence of disease and a variety of parasites. All parts of the stem and leaves must be proportionate and developed harmoniously.
2. If you buy a plant with buds, then choose those on which there are many undiscovered. Thanks to this, you can carefully inspect and understand how he was courted before the sale.
3. Care must be taken during transportation. It is necessary to watch, so as not to damage indoor flowers. Care for a broken plant is very laborious. After arrival, you can not engage in a direct transplant, it must be done only a few weeks after acclimatization, as the plant will get stress, from which it will die or will grow poorly.
4. Carefully inspect the pot, it must be of appropriate size.
5. Too dry soil will give out its appearance, as well as the gap between the pot and the soil.

Proper watering

Care of indoor plants includes such an important point as watering. Because of a lack of moisture, the leaves begin to turn yellow and eventually dry up, and with excess - rot. In order to correctly determine the water make-up time, you only need to check the condition of the soil. If it is wet, then it is necessary to wait a little, and if it is well dried, then it's time to take a watering can. It is important to ensure that the land does not dry up. In general, indoor flowers are moistened in the summer in the evening, and in the winter - in the mornings. Plants that love water in a warm time are watered twice, just like flowering. But do not overdo it: the liquid that collects in the pan always merges.

Need for washing

Every day a lot of invisible dust settles on the leaves, and if they are not rubbed and washed for a long time, it will become very noticeable and will have a bad effect on home flowers. Care at home provides regular rinsing, which can be carried out even under a running tap, but preferably in warm water. It is necessary to ensure that the soil does not soften and not wash out. If soap is used (this procedure is carried out several times a week), it is necessary to protect the soil from it.

You need to know how to properly process plants in the winter. This process practically does not differ from the summer one, in addition, one must take into account that this is done only as necessary, since most of the flowers are in a rest period, and need not be disturbed unnecessarily. If the leaves are dusted, then they can simply be wiped with a rag. After water procedures, do not send the plant immediately to the window sill, you must first let it dry out.

Top dressing of domestic plants

Fertilizers are active ingredients that all window flowers need. Care at home requires that such an operation, it is only necessary to know the system in the nutrition of each culture. We must not forget that all the feeding is done an hour after the usual watering. An extremely large number of fertilizers are demanded by fast-growing plants, in which there are actively developed roots: roses, amaryllis, jasmine, hibiscus, fuchsia, pelargonium and clenodendrum. For such species, the alternation of organic matter and minerals is useful. It is not recommended to use a variety of foods from the human table as a top dressing, since this is fraught with the death of the whole plant.

Transfer

The main mistake in increasing the landing area is ignorance of the composition of the earth, and this is an important point for the indoor plants to take root. Transplantation, reproduction and care at home can take place in an unsuitable soil, which is required by the plant, as a result, it simply dies or ceases to grow. It also happens that this procedure occurs without the need to help save the flower from a particular ailment. It is also incorrect that some carry out resettlement in the autumn or winter, when there is little light and it is cold enough. Often bought a very large pot, and the ground in it is sour. In a different scenario, the plant does not have enough space for food. It is correct to plant the stalk in a small pot, and as necessary, simply increase its capacity.

A full transplant is not always encouraged, especially for those species that do not tolerate this procedure. It is enough only to remove the top layer of soil and pour clean and fresh soil there. This can be done only when the soil is not sour and has no parasites.

What the plant lacks

Every owner is important to know, without which domestic flowers can not grow and develop. Home care is not always right, and this is poorly displayed in the appearance and condition of the plant. The lack of the desired component will affect the appearance of the leaf or color. If there is a shortage of nitrogen, this is primarily seen in the poverty of shoots and growth retardation. In the case of a small amount of phosphorus, the crown will noticeably darken and become scarce. Without sufficient potassium, flowering generally can not occur, since minerals will go to the development of the stem and leaves.

All indoor plants, except for corms and bulbous, it is necessary to periodically make organic. This is not only their main "food", but also an excellent way to make the soil more loose and improve air access to the rhizomes. To prepare for feeding, bird droppings (1 tsp per liter of water) or mullein (2 tsp per liter of water) will be needed.

Perfect make-up, which is applied once in three months, is an ash solution, for the preparation of which you need to insist 1 tbsp. L. Ashes in 1 liter of boiling water for a week, and then pour under the home flowers. Care in the home, although not complicated, but rather painstaking, so you need to correctly apply all components.

Anthurium

In order to provide a comfortable environment for anthurium, it is necessary to know about his preferences. Lighting should be of medium strength, if it turns out to create a half-shadow, then it's generally fine. But the direct sunlight is best avoided, as they can burn the indoor flower Anthurium. Care at home should provide for a warm and windless atmosphere, and drafts here are the most evil enemies of this plant. Loves moderate watering, this should be done only when the top layer is a little dry.

In order not to spoil the roots, it is necessary to pour out the water from the pan. Anthurium loves moist air very much, for this purpose, sprayers can come to the rescue, which in a regular way need to spray the plant. It is important to know that any liquid should not drip on the flowers, because they will appear brown spots. The transplant can be done only in the spring, and once a year, and it should be done with great care, so as not to damage the root system.

Mandevilla - the most beautiful room liana

This plant today is not particularly common among florists, but its beauty is simply mesmerizing, so it is necessary to get acquainted with it. Excellent sunlight and love bright lighting. During the whole year, it is necessary to maintain the temperature at 25-28 degrees, as this is the preferred range for Mandeville. Care at home should be very painstaking, and if there is no way to achieve all the necessary recommendations, it is best in winter to arrange a period of rest and send it to a rather cool place.

Watering from spring to autumn is abundant, and in cold weather it must be reduced to drying the substrate. Feeding should be carried out only in the phase of active growth, approximately once a week with the help of complex fertilizers. It is recommended to cut Mandeville constantly, and this procedure is best done in the second half of autumn.

Spathiphyllum

This plant does not like very bright light, so it is not recommended to place it on windows on the south side. In case of contact with direct sunlight, he remains burned on the leaves. It can bloom twice a year - both in autumn and in warm weather. In the absence of arrows, you need to look for the cause in low light and an overly large pot that does not welcome these indoor flowers at all. Care for such a trembling plant provides for transplantation several times a year, depending on the rate of its growth. It is best to make such a procedure in the spring and pick up a pot a few centimeters more than the previous one.

In winter, it is enough to water twice a week, and in summer it is better to water three. If the flower will need moisture, then the leaves will become sluggish and drooping. Water for irrigation must first be defended. The flower like constant spraying, and also need to periodically wipe off dust from it, since it is very disliked spathiphyllum.

Home care, transplanting and watering, as well as top dressing are very important for the plant. The latter is performed no less frequently than three times a quarter during periods of rest. For this purpose it is recommended to use universal fertilizers for flowering plants.

Bilbergia

It belongs to the family of the Bromeliads. Without certain skills to grow such a plant is laborious and complex. It must be placed in warm places, since it is them who like the flowers of Bilberia. Home care provides that for better growth and rooting, you can cover the pots with a frame and arrange a small greenhouse. It does not like active sunlight, so it should be placed where it is warm, but not very sunny. Watering should be done as the substrate dries up. Discard the color of young shoots 1.5 - 2 years after rooting.