Grachevsky Park. Grachevsky Park in Khovrino: how to get there? Temple in Grachevsky Park

City residents especially valuable places consider the garden and park complexes and public gardens, where you can relax your soul from the endless fuss and enjoy the beauty of nature, without leaving the metropolis. Small Grachevsky Park in Khovrino - a secluded Moscow corner with a rich history, allowing you to breathe fresh air and have fun at the attractions.

Manor of Khovrino (Grachevka)

The first mention of the estate Khovrino, part of which now occupies Grachevsky Park, was mentioned in the XV century. Boyar Khovriny, having built the estate, owned it for two hundred years. Then the estate passed from one owner to another. Sheremetyevs, Golovins, Obolensky and other famous Russian families lived in it.

In 1895 the estate was purchased by the merchant MS Grachev. Under Mitrofan Semenovich, the estate will reach unprecedented heyday. He will transform his appearance beyond recognition. Grachev instructed to develop a project of a manor complex, including a manor house with several buildings for different purposes, LN Kekushev. And he will entrust the construction of the estate to the architect GA Kaiser.

The merchant, being a passionate roulette player, will wish to erect a new mansion in the estate in the image and likeness of a casino in Monte Carlo. The master's stone house is perfectly preserved, visitors of the park admire its architecture. According to the idea of Grachev, ennobled the park surrounding the house, built on the estate economic buildings - an outbuilding, stables and a coachhouse.

With the advent of Soviet power, the estate of the Grachev family was seized, placing a sanatorium in it. Since that time the manor house with an abundance of sculptures, loggias and terraces, lush stucco, towers, differing silhouettes, baroque cupolas, is given exclusively to medical institutions. In the Great Patriotic War, a hospital was working there.

Today, in the ensemble with an unusual unique for Moscow, the center of rehabilitation treatment functions. From the park the original Baroque building is separated by a fence. Visitors are not allowed to enter the medical complex.

Description of the park

Grachevsky Park is divided into two zones - regular and landscape. The regular park is formed by shady lime avenues, compositions from oaks and larches. The landscape part extends along the Lichoborka River, encased in a collector. The existence of the river resembles only a large pond with ducks' houses, the source of which it is.

In the park there is a playground for playing football. There are amusement rides and a playground for dogs. In the winter Grachevsky park is striated by skis. In general, people from the district of Khovrino walk around here, relax and play sports.

The Church of the Sign

The five-field church in Grachevsky Park attracts special attention of visitors. The construction of the church in 1868-1870 was conducted by MD Bykovsky. He carried out the assignment of the owner of the estate of Count E. V. Molchanov. Subsequently, the church was rebuilt more than once. Once she, having suffered a fire, remained without domes. Restoration of the temple was completed in 2005. Now prayers are performed in it.

Burial of the Panfilov heroes

Grachevsky Park became a burial place for soldiers and officers who fought in the 8th Guards Rifle Division under the command of Major-General I. Panfilov. Fighters in 1941 defended the approaches of Moscow. They defended the most complicated segment on the front line - the Volokolamsk direction.

The soldiers at the cost of their own lives stopped the attack of the fascists, having exterminated about two dozen tanks. Each of them was awarded the title "Hero of the Soviet Union" posthumously. To the obelisk of the heroically dead soldiers constantly bring flowers.

Khovrinskaya hospital

Hospital buildings in the territory belonging to the park began to be erected in 1980. In 1985 the construction of the hospital was stopped. Of the possible reasons are the termination of funding and the mistake of geologists who did not consider it necessary to take into account that the site allocated for construction is located on a wetland. Indeed, the premises in the basements and on the ground floor in the building are flooded.

The hospital is considered a mystical place for Muscovites. The people called it "Umbrella", because the view of the building from above is similar to the logo of the corporation of the same name, created for the game "Resident Evil". And her Muscovites were nicknamed "Nemostor". The same name was worn by the satanic sect, performing ritual ceremonies in an unfinished building.

An abandoned hospital, whose walls are entirely painted with graffiti, has become a haven for representatives of different subcultures. Goths, stalkers and other persons, representing various currents, flow here.

How to get there?

Located Grachevsky Park in Khovrino. How to get to Klinskaya Street, where is the natural object located? Buses 65, 65f, 745 and minibus No. 251m, 600m, 615m, 89m run to the Klinskaya stop. From remote areas of Moscow to the park get on a suburban train, next to the station "Khovrino".