Palm yucca: cultivation and care. Features of care for a yucca palm tree

Yucca is an evergreen tree-like plant. His homeland is the North and Central America. Here yucca is widely used. The flowers are rich in sugar, and the fibers are highly durable and are used for the production of clothes, ropes and paper. Currently, the geography of the distribution of yucca is extensive: Mexico, the United States of America, South America, Europe. Some species grow in the Caucasus. At home, with proper care, it can be grown everywhere.

The decorative palm tree, the photo of which you see, grows to four meters in height. Therefore, it is often used to decorate halls, offices and large rooms. The combination of these plants of different heights in one flowerpot is very appropriate and looks stunningly beautiful. At home, the palm tree does not blossom so soon, it is necessary to wait until the plant becomes an adult.

Description of the species

Palm yucca belongs to the family of lily. Its tree-like stem is highly branched and is crowned with large green or blue-colored leaves gathered in a bundle. Their edges are different: smooth, jagged, with threads or sharp spikes at the ends. It depends on the species.

There are usually many flowers on the tree. They have the form of a bell or bowl, painted in white with cream or yellow shades. Flowers do not grow alone, but are collected in a large panicle. The fruit of yucca is a dry box. Some species of palm give a juicy edible fruit. At home, this plant blooms very rarely.

Yucca Elephant Room

The yucca palm, the photo of which you see, grows a bush. But with age, the lower leaves die, resulting in the formation of a thick trunk, similar to the elephant leg. Hence the name. Since the native land of yucca of this species are the arid desert regions of Central America, then, growing in room conditions, it prefers warmth.

If you ensure proper and regular care, pests do not need to be feared. The tree will grow healthy and please its original shape. Palma room (yucca elephant) has become a popular indoor plant. It is used to decorate small rooms and large halls. Effectively looks a composition of several plants, but different in height.

Yucca Room Aloe-Leaf

Home plants, whose names can be enumerated indefinitely, cheer up, bring joy to the house. They are loved for their beauty and variety, which they will never tire of. One of such indoor plants is the aloeletic yucca. Its hard, x-shaped leaves form a bush that looks like a ball. When the plant matures, the old leaves wither, fall off, the trunk is formed, and it becomes like a palm tree. However, this palm is smaller in size than the elephant and the short-leaved palm.

Where it is better to place a palm

Yucca is considered to be an unpretentious plant, perfectly adapting to domestic conditions. She reacts calmly to dry air in the room, which is not typical for all indoor flowers. In the summer, you can put it on the balcony or take it out into the garden. First put in the shade, and when it gets used, pick up for the plant a sunny place.

Palma yucca loves the sun and is not afraid of direct rays. In winter it is better to take a corner for it from the south side, so that the palm tree gets more light. And in the summer - from the east or west, to avoid falling refracted rays of the sun, from which there may be a burn on the leaves.

How correctly to water yucca?

Care of domestic plants provides for their watering. To do this it is necessary, observing a sense of proportion: the top layer of the earth should always dry out a few centimeters in depth. In unduly moistened soil, the roots and base of the trunk will begin to rot, which can lead to the death of the plant. In summer and in spring the flower is enough to water once a week.

Sprinkle the palm in a hot heat with warm water, every other day. In winter, spray the plant is not necessary, it is enough to wipe after washing in a warm soap solution. In the room where the palm grows, moderate temperature should be maintained.

Winter Care

How to care for yucca in the cold season? During this period, usually in the apartment is cooler, so the palm should be watered less often, after a week. She does not like drafts, especially in the winter, they can ruin her. The temperature in the room should not be more than 10 degrees. At a high temperature of air and poor light, the palm tree will lose decorativeness: the leaves will lighten and become thin, pests may appear on the plant.

Top dressing

When the yucca room comes out in the spring from hibernation and begins to grow actively, it should be fed twice a month with fertilizer for flowers, rotten leaves or peat. In summer, fertilizing is carried out every 10 days, and in winter - in twenty: a bucket of warm water is added to 1 tbsp. A spoon of granular and liquid fertilizers for flowers. They are available in the store in a large assortment. As soon as autumn comes, fertilizing will not be required, since the palm tree ceases to actively grow and passes into a state of rest.

Transplant of a palm tree

How to take care of a yucca during the transplant? The plant does not require special care at this time. Transplanted palm trees are rare, in two to three years, with the onset of spring. To do this, use a deep pot with a heavy nutrient mixture. The leaves of the plant are cut off halfway. Roots for an hour soak in boiled cold water, which is added to the crushed coal. After planting, the yucca is well watered. During the transplant, you do not need to feed the plant. Do not forget, for each subsequent transplant, you need to take a larger pot. Consider the size of the overgrown roots.

How does the indoor palm tree multiply?

In the conditions of the house, reproduction occurs as offspring, the removal of which will only benefit the tree. If the yucca is taken properly and regularly, it will give new plants in the first year. For normal development of the palm on the trunk, up to five sprouts are left. If you plant remote offspring in wet sand, they form roots in a couple of months. In this case, there should be increased humidity and a temperature of at least 20 degrees.

Very often, the yucca palm, the photo of which you see, has one trunk. To achieve its forking, in spring or summer it is necessary to cut off the top so that leaves remain on it. The length of the cut should be 5-10 cm. The place of the cut is immediately poured with crushed coal. This prevents the spread of bacteria. After some time, shoots will grow on the trunk. Over time, they will grow stronger and turn into trunks.

Cut stalks root. To do this, cut the slice, leaving the air for two hours. Then planted in wet sand or cooled boiled water. When the rootlets appear, the yucca can be planted in the pot with the ground.

Grow a yucca palm tree from a small piece of the trunk. To do this, put it in a pot of wet sand horizontally. After a while, the sleeping buds on the trunk will wake up, new shoots with roots will grow from them. They are planted in separate pots.

Diseases of the palm

Improper cultivation of yucca leads to her disease.

• If the leaves on the tips dry and change color to brown, this indicates the dryness of the air in the apartment, insufficient watering or draft.
• If the indoor yucca grows in a room with a low air temperature, the leaves will start to curl, their edges will turn brown and dry, and the leaf plates will be soft. The plant needs to be moved to another, warmer room.
• Dry light spots on the leaves indicate burns. They were hit by refracted glass through the glass of the sun. It is necessary to take another place for yucca. She loves the sun, but not the refracted rays. This should be taken into account.

• Decay of roots and trunk occurs due to abundant and frequent watering. It is necessary to remove the palm from the pot, remove all the rotten roots, clean the trunk well, dry it and treat it with crushed coal. Only after that plant the plant, but in another pot and new earth. Most importantly, do not water the transplanted palm tree for several days. Then resume watering and make sure that the trunk does not get wet. And in the future, strictly observe the watering regime, if you want to see the plant healthy.
• Leaves and rosettes can start to rot if the yucca is placed in a cold room. It is enough to put the palm in a warm room with normal air humidity. And no watering until the top layer of the earth dries up!

Pests of yucca

The yucca palm is damaged by pests. To save the plant, they need to be fought.

• Shield - it feeds on cell sap. It can be found by brown plaques on leaves and stems. The leaves change color, wither and fly. To combat this pest, each leaf should be wiped with a soapy swab. Then the entire plant is to be sprayed with an actellite at a rate of 1-2 ml per 100 ml of water.
• Spider mites can appear if the room is very dry air. The stems are covered in cobwebs, the leaves lose their juiciness and fall off. The plant is wiped with a soapy swab and placed under a warm shower. If there are many pests, the palm is sprayed with the same actellik.
• Powdery worms - leaves, shoots and even flowers suffer from them. Control measures against this pest are the same as with a spider mite.

Tips for caring for yucca

If you notice rotting roots and dark spots on the trunk, do not rush to say goodbye to the tree, you can save it. Make rooting, plant the stalk and get a new plant.

• Choose an intact part of the stem, remove the bark from it with a strip of five centimeters in width. At this place impose a damp moss, from above bandage with a film. In three weeks, roots will appear. Moss do not need to shoot another fortnight. When the roots grow and become strong enough, you need to cut the plant below the place of removal of the bark. The cut is processed with crushed coal, a little dried, and then the rooted plant is planted in a separate pot.
• The healthy part of the stem is separated from the diseased. The cut is processed by coal, it is dried and planted in a wet sand. Above, the landing is covered with a jar. When roots appear, you should plant the rooted stem in the pot.