George W. Bush is the President of the United States. George W. Bush: Politics

George W. Bush is a Republican, 43rd President of the United States. He was twice elected to this post, taking office for the first time in 2001. His presidential term ended in 2009. 8 years of his reign were marked by the beginning of the US war against terrorism in the world (resulting in 2 large-scale military campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan), introduction The famous phrase "axis of evil", a large reduction in the burden of taxation for Americans, a mortgage crisis, which led to a global liquidity crisis, in addition, unsurpassed statements that people have received The names of "bushes".

Childhood

George Walker Bush was born in New Haven on July 6, 1946 in the family of George Herbert Walker and Barbara Bush. At that time, his father was a student at Yale University, later was director of the CIA, and also the 41st US president. The boy's childhood was held in Texas, in the cities of Houston and Midland.

Training

George W. Bush, at fifteen, was assigned to a boarding school for boys (Phillips Academy), located in Massachusetts; After graduating, he followed in the footsteps of his father, enrolling at Yale University. There he studied mediocrely, but in 1968 he received a bachelor's degree.

Career

After completing his studies, George Bush Jr. joined the National Guard of Texas. There until 1973, he served as an Air Force pilot. The next 2 years were spent studying at the Harvard Business School, from where he graduated with a master's degree in business administration. Then he went back to the Midland, and then went into business. At the same time, unlike his father, he failed to succeed in the oil business: he brought his own small business to bankruptcy. Here a certain influence was exerted by quite serious problems with alcohol - George W. Bush, they accompanied until his fortieth.

1986

The future president's life changed dramatically in 1986. Then he put a cross on his alcohol dependence, after which his affairs went quietly uphill (Bush admits that in his life up to the age of 40, there was not enough focus). Further, he managed to agree on merging his company with another, larger one, on favorable terms. Together with partners in 1989, he acquired the Texas Rangers (baseball club). Investments in this purchase in the amount of 600 thousand dollars of borrowed funds after several years brought him $ 15 million.

Governor of Texas

Soon George W. Bush could also succeed in the political arena: he was elected governor of Texas in 1994, and four years later he was re-elected to the same post. George W. Bush in 1999 announced his desire to run for president of the country. A year later he won a very controversial election, which was accompanied by lengthy legal proceedings, as well as scandalous recounting of votes received.

President of the U.S.A

The initial program of the new president was focused on US domestic policy, including a large-scale reform of education and tax cuts. The focus of the efforts of his presidential administration has drastically shifted since 2001, when on Sept. 11 the world's most bloody terrorist act took place. President George W. Bush then announced a "war on terror." After that, in 2001 an operation was conducted in Afghanistan, which ended with the overthrow of the Taliban regime. It should be noted that the foreign policy of George Bush Jr. was then carried out on the basis of the "Bush doctrine", implying unilateral actions without the approval of the international community and inflicting preemptive strikes on the enemy. Bush's counterterrorism policy also developed within the country itself, after which the powers of law enforcement agencies and special services were significantly expanded.

Domestic policy of George W. Bush

Bush in the domestic policy of the country advocated a reduction of interference in the life of the society of executive power. The moment that the president was very poorly understood in the international situation, he was always the object of ridicule, his popularity did not interfere and served as even a basis for comparing him with Ronald Reagan. The president's internal political program was very attractive for different groups of voters. In addition to reducing the tax burden, he also put forward a number of initiatives in the sphere of education and pensions, which were considered the "skate" of democrats.

Invasion of Iraq

In 2003, US troops entered Iraq, which George W. Bush thought was part of the "axis of evil" along with Iran and the DPRK. It should be noted that the basis for the attack was information that the regime of S. Hussein has weapons of mass destruction. But as a result, this was not confirmed. In May 2003, the combat phase of the operation was completed, but in the post-war settlement, no decisive success was achieved.

Among the significant elements of Bush's policy can also be said about multilateral consultations on China's nuclear program, as well as participation in the settlement of the conflict in Israel. Bush was able to establish friendly relations with Vladimir Putin, the Russian president, but this did not lead to a resolution of the contradictions existing between Russia and the United States.

The second term of the presidency

George Bush Jr., whose policy was constantly criticized abroad and domestically, was reelected in 2004 for a second term, winning a victory over John Kerry, a Democratic senator. During the period of the 2nd Bush administration, the main directions of the country's policy have not undergone significant changes. He continued the fight against terrorism in the country, as well as a policy to reduce taxes. The president in the foreign policy area tried to overcome the emerging disagreements with his European allies, which arose because of the US actions in Iraq. In 2005, Bush visited the 60th anniversary of the Victory in Moscow. Observers by the end of 2005 noted a significant decrease in its popularity among Americans, which was mainly due to its policy regarding Iraq.

Lebanon-Israel conflict

The Lebanese-Israeli conflict, which occurred in 2006, was another reason for disagreements with Europe's allies: the United States supported Israel without joining the cease-fire requirements. George Bush Jr., President of the United States, the opposition of Hezbollah and Israel considered as part of the war on terrorism.

In 2006, the Republican Party lost in the midterm elections, after which the Democrats passed control over the two chambers of the Congress. Bush, obeying their pressure, was forced to resign from the Pentagon to Donald Rumsfeld, the most unpopular minister. Most observers expected changes in the Iraqi strategy, including the withdrawal of troops, but in 2007 the president announced the sending of new forces there.

Relations with Russia

It should be noted that 2007 was marked by an increase in tension in relations between Russia and the United States: the leadership of our country, headed by V.V. Putin has criticized the US foreign policy, including the possibility of deploying an ABM system in the territory of Eastern European countries.

During the military operations in South Ossetia, Bush condemned Russia's actions, calling Russia's military intervention "disproportionate" to the use of force, and also threatened our country with international isolation, as well as an exception from the so-called G-8. At the same time, the news about the recognition of the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia Bush considered irresponsible, condemned the Russian side and urged it to reconsider this decision.

Bush in 2008 supported John McCain in the presidential elections. But McCain lost to Barack Obama, a candidate from the Democrats.

George Bush Jr., whose biography is described in this article, officially resigned as president on January 20, 2009, when the 44th, the new US president in Washington during the inauguration was sworn in.

Personal qualities

Among the personal qualities of George W. Bush, his unique ability to seek a compromise was singled out - he demonstrated it even during his governorship. Bush, adhering to conservative views, avoided extremes. Lack of knowledge of political issues, he skillfully compensated for his personal charm, and this played a major role in his grandiose success in the elections. George is married, he is the father of the 2nd daughters-twins.