Komi, Ukhta: population, description, time

Many amazing cities exist in Russia. Each of them has its own characteristics. Most of the major settlements of our country amaze guests and tourists with its beauties and sights. Not an exception and the city located in the Republic of Komi is Ukhta. It was founded not so long ago, but it is already well developed. The article will deal with the city itself, its population, transport and attractions.

Republic of Komi, Ukhta: general information

To begin with it is necessary to tell a little about the village. It is a city that is located, as already mentioned, in the Republic of Komi. It is located not far from the republican center of Syktyvkar. The distance between the two cities is just over 300 kilometers. Ukhta was founded in 1929. Since then, the settlement has been actively developed, and in 1943 it already received the status of a city.

It is important to note that this is one of the largest settlements of the Republic of Komi. Ukhta is on the second place in terms of the number of inhabitants (in the first place - Syktyvkar).

Of particular interest is the fact that this is the first city in Russia where oil production began. Also the village can boast of its history, remarkable nature, cultural monuments and sights. All this will be told a little later.

Population of the city

The population of Ukhta is about 100 thousand people. Of all the cities of Russia in terms of the number of inhabitants, Ukhta is at 171 places. There are 1114 cities in the list. Thus, we can conclude that Ukhta is not the smallest settlement. Here, as in many other cities of Russia, there is a tendency of outflow of local residents. This process has been going on for the past few years, it began in 2013. For greater accuracy, the following data can be cited: in 2013, the population was 99,513 people, in 2014 - 99,155 people, and in 2015 - already 98,894 people. Thus, we see that the number of local residents has decreased over the past 3 years.

National composition of the population

So, we talked about the statistics concerning the number of inhabitants of the city. Now we should consider the population of Ukhta from the point of view of the national composition. There are many different nationalities. In many respects, such a diversity of nationalities is explained by the history of these places. According to the 2010 population census, Komi (about 7.9%), Russians (about 81%), Ukrainians (about 4.1%), Tatars (about 1%), Belarusians (also about 1%) live in Ukhta in 2010. .

The indigenous population of these places is the Komi. There is also another name - Komi-Zyryans. It is a people of Finno-Ugric origin, who has long resided on the territory of the Komi Republic and in neighboring regions.

Uhta time

Many people are worried about the question, is the time in Ukhta different from Moscow time? This question can be answered unequivocally that the time in these two settlements is the same.

Also it is worthwhile to say to which time zone the entire Republic of Komi belongs, Ukhta. Time here corresponds to the international time zone UTC + 3.

Transport

So, we talked about the time and the time zone in which Ukhta is located. Now we need to consider the transport network in the city. Transportation of passengers and various goods is carried out in several ways.

The first type is railway transport. There is a station in the city that belongs to the Northern Railway. There are both passenger and freight transportation. This direction passes through several regions in the north of Russia, more precisely - through the Arkhangelsk, Kostroma, Vologda and other regions.

For traveling around the city, buses are the most convenient to use. Here a lot of routes are laid, which allow you to get to the right place without any problems. Also, suburban and intercity buses run constantly. They can go from Ukhta to Syktyvkar, Kirov, Ufa and other cities. Recently, the idea of creating special trolleybus routes here is being considered.

Air communication with other cities

Of course, as in many other large settlements, a popular mode of transport is an airplane. Here is the airport Ukhta, which round the clock air communication with other cities of Russia. In the air port, constant service is provided for passengers and air transport. Ukhta Airport accepts aircraft of various airlines and is a major transport hub.

Managing the city

Now you need to get a little acquainted with how the management is carried out in the village. Like any other region, the Komi Republic is divided into such administrative-territorial units as districts and districts.

Here there is the urban district of Ukhta, whose center is the city of the same name. It is interesting that this municipal entity has the same status as the regions of the Far North. It is located in the central part of the Republic of Komi.

Administration in the territory of this municipal unit is carried out by the administration of Ukhta. The city district was formed here in 2005. At the moment, it includes 18 settlements, among which there are urban villages, villages and villages. The administration of Ukhta is located at 11 Busuyeva Street.

Economy

It is necessary to talk about such an important component of the city as the economy. In Ukhta, its basis is the oil and gas industry. There are several large enterprises involved in this industry. Oil production began here a very long time ago. If we turn to history, then the geological study of these places dates back to 1929. Then came here a well-known specialist NN Tikhonovich. It was decided to drill several test wells. And already in 1930 a stationary drilling rig was erected here and for the first time oil production was carried out. As already mentioned, the city of Ukhta was the first in Russia, where they began to extract this fuel.

Around there are various auxiliary objects. For example, not far from the beginning of the chemical laboratory, where drilling processes and much more related to this industry were started.

To transport the extracted raw materials, it was also necessary to develop a transport network. For this purpose, it was decided to build the Ust-Vym-Ukhta highway. Its length was more than 250 kilometers. The construction of another major road, the railway that connected Kotlas and Vorkuta, also began. This route passed through Ukhta. Thus, the oil produced in these places began to be transported to the major industrial centers of our country.

Local climate

So, we discussed issues related to the economy and management of the city, as well as its population and time zones. Now it is necessary to get acquainted with the local climate and nature, as it is also an important part of any settlement. Russia boasts of a variety of natural and climatic zones. The Republic of Komi, Ukhta lies in an area with rather severe natural conditions.

The climate here is moderately continental. Usually in these places there is a warm, but short summer, the average July temperature is about + 15 ° C. Winter here is cool and quite long. The average temperature in January is -17.3 ° C. Snow falls in early October, but a permanent snow cover is formed only by the end of the month. It usually goes off at the end of April or the beginning of May. Often there are weather phenomena such as blizzard, hail, thunder and ice.

Nature

The magnificent nature of these places is also striking in its variety and beauty. It really will please and leave unforgettable impressions. Mostly in this area, spruce and pine forests predominate. Often there are other trees, for example, birch and other small-leaved plants. Walking through the forest, you can periodically see various marshy areas.

Here grows a lot of representatives of the flora, which has long been listed in the Red Book. There are more than 20 species of plants on the verge of extinction. Among them, one can separately mention the buckthorn alder, the basin capillary , the wild bird cherry, and others.

As for the animal world, there are about 35 species of various mammals. Most often you can find a squirrel, a brown bear, a marten marten, an elk, a river otter, a wild boar and other animals. Thus, the Republic of Komi, Ukhta and other nearby settlements can boast a rich fauna.

Birds are mainly represented by a group of passerines, which number in these places is more than 55 species.

In the vicinity there are many natural monuments: the cliffs of the Timan Ridge, the "White Kedva" and "Chutinsky" reserves, Paraskin Lake, mineral springs and others.

Ukhta city - attractions

As you know, this settlement is famous for its magnificent objects of cultural heritage. There are various theaters - the folk drama theater, the "Fresco", "Druzhba", "Rovesnik" studios. If we talk about museums, then 4 institutions are open in the city. The Ukhta Historical and Local History Museum is especially famous. It is mainly devoted to the history of the city, as well as the development and production of gas in these places.

Also Ukhta strikes with its architectural objects. Especially it is worth paying attention to the building of the Central House of Culture and the management of Ukhtkombinat. Also in Ukhta there is a district called "Old Town". There is always a unique atmosphere here. The region conquers with its warmth, accuracy of buildings and their architectural unity, and it is perfectly landscaped and landscaped.

The townspeople and the Palace of science and creativity are proud. Its building is recognized as one of the best architectural objects in the city. The streets of Ukhta also store a lot of interesting stories and events. Once here, be sure to walk along them to fully enjoy the atmosphere of this city.