General rules for the use of the subway

The birthplace of the new mode of transport was London. It is this city that introduced the basic rules of use. The metropolitan, which we see today, began its history in the distant 1850.

From problem to idea

In the middle of the XIX century in the capital of Great Britain appeared the problem of the movement of passengers. By that time, the number of residents had reached two million and there was an almost critical situation with transportation. It was necessary to quickly and conveniently reach the work of those people who lived outside the city and in its remote areas.

At that time, the railroad developed particularly successfully. At the disposal of the Londoners were six stations, which were on the outskirts. There was one station in the center. But this amount was not enough for comfortable movement. Many railways on the streets of the capital were forbidden to build. This could disrupt historically important architecture and aesthetic appeal. This led to the fact that an endless stream of coaches and stagecoaches caused traffic jams in the most popular areas.

Plan to reality

The problem was solved in 1863. It was then that the subway appeared. January 10, launched the first line. Its length was 6 kilometers. It was a breakthrough in the field of transportation - a new world where there were rules of use. The Metropolis quickly became very popular.

Engineer from France, Mark Brunel, as early as 1818, invented a passage shield. With his help they built a tunnel under the River Thames. The idea of this invention gave rise to underground transportation.

For a long time the construction was postponed. During the construction of the lines, several houses were demolished. The traffic was stopped on the streets where the work was being done.

The project was commissioned by Metropolitan Railways, whose name translates as "Metropolitan Railways". It is this name that is used today in many countries of the world to designate this type of transport. Interestingly, the British themselves called the metro the word "underground". In colloquial speech, the word "tjub", that is, the "pipe" is often used.

London metro started from seven stations. The trains were driven by locomotive traction. Ventilation was bad then. Therefore, the smoke settled in the cars, the soot filled the tunnels. Chad darkened the pale lighting. But this did not stop the working class from attending the metro.

Distribution around the world

Nevertheless, the plan was justified. Such transportation moved faster than carriages and without traffic jams. In the first year the train carried 9.5 million people. Further, this figure only increased. Subsequently, the mode of operation, the price of tickets and the general rules for using the subway changed.

The idea of London was adopted by many other megacities. In 1868, the subway was opened in New York. Then the initiative was taken over by Chicago. Europe did not lag behind. After the British capital, the road for such a train was made in Budapest, Paris and Berlin.

Convenient and fast transport appeared on the territory of the USSR in 1935. Honor to open the first metro fell to Moscow. Further underground roads were laid in Leningrad, Kiev and ten more large cities. The Soviet authorities gave permission for construction only at those points where the construction was economically advantageous. Usually these are cities with a population of more than 1 million.

The word "subway" was put into circulation by writer Maxim Gorky. This name appeared several times in one of his works. The simple and easy designation of the metro fell in love with the citizens of the USSR. Use it and contemporaries.

Definition of term

In general, this transport has the same rules of use. The subway is usually an underground tunnel. The parameters and dimensions vary from country to country. The main features of the system are the following factors: the use of electric traction, a stable schedule, the speed of movement and a large number of passengers. The length of the lines also varies. For example, in Israel the way is laid for 2 km, whereas in New York the mileage is 1300.

Despite the fact that the metro is inherently very similar to a train, it's a completely different kind of transport where its laws operate. Many of them have a logical explanation and an interesting story. Most of the requirements were invented and implemented in the homeland of tunnels - in London.

Basic laws

There are standard rules of use. The metropolitan may pose a danger to passengers in the event of their non-compliance. It is forbidden to go behind the yellow line. It is with non-observance of this rule that most accidents are connected. Often, this violation occurs intentionally, with the goal of suicide. The platform edge, surrounded by yellow paint, can be crossed only after the train stops completely.

When the doors open, it's worth letting the passengers who have arrived arrive and then enter the car. In transport it is forbidden to cuddle to the exit. You should move away from the door so as not to disturb other people. For your own safety, you should hold on to the handrails.

To your stop, you need to prepare in advance, and not after the announcement. It is better to collect things and move to the center slowly, rather than in turmoil.

General behavior

The rules for using the metro in Moscow, St. Petersburg or another city are always the same. The passenger should behave politely and affably. Its place is to cede to older people, physically unhealthy individuals, future mothers and women with children. Any breakdowns or unusual situations that could harm the lives of passengers should be reported to the driver.

Do not create situations that can prevent other passengers from moving freely. Another item prohibits being barefoot at the station.

In the car it is necessary to observe the order and to behave politely and decently. For all, there are the same rules for using the subway: Minsk, Moscow or Kiev, it does not matter. Passengers are prohibited from appearing in the state of alcohol or narcotic intoxication. You can not drink alcohol in the subway.

It is necessary to follow and their appearance. In clothes and with luggage, which can stain people in the neighborhood and premises, you can not go in.

There is a severe ban on smoking in public transport. So one cigarette butt in November 1987 caused a large-scale fire at one of London's underground stations. He killed 31 people.

Personal things

For the comfort of users, there are some restrictions on the dimensions of luggage. Big bags will not only interfere with other passengers, but will also become a problem for you. Nevertheless, the administration allows you to transport bikes that are folded. Free you can enter with a baby stroller and wheelchair.

The rules for the use of the subway in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Samara and other cities allow the transport of pets if they are in special containers or bags. Privileges also have guide dogs if they have a muzzle, leash and a special sign.

In the subway, you can transport musical instruments, skis, sleds, strollers, garden tools, fishing equipment in the event that their dimensions do not exceed the norms established for this train. Here, clients should remember that such luggage can cause injury to themselves and their neighbors.

The basis of overall comfort

The safety of movement is highly dependent on the passengers themselves. World standards differ slightly from domestic ones. There are unique rules for the use of the Moscow Metro (as well as the metro of other cities). It is forbidden to go out on the roadway. You can not put or throw on the track of any objects. They can cause damage to the car.

Do not interfere with the opening and closing of doors. If the passenger has noticed these and other illegal actions, he is obliged to report an administrative violation. Without the need not to disturb the leadership.

You can not post advertising on the walls of cars. Trade and other entrepreneurial activities in the metro area are prohibited without corresponding documents.

Take care not only about your comfort, but also about the peace of other people. Do not listen to music without headphones. If you with luggage, then put it so that it does not interfere with the movement of other passengers. Do not put the bag in place next to you and where another person can sit.

Under control

The passenger's violation of the rules for using the subway is strictly punishable by law. Each of the introduced norms is intended to ensure the safety of the citizens themselves.

Customers are not allowed to enter the premises themselves, which are intended solely for personnel. Also, in some stations or in the metro, video and photo shooting may be prohibited altogether. People should also bear in mind that for them in the underground for security purposes, surveillance can be conducted around the clock with hidden and open cameras.

Also, there are no garbage cans at individual stations. This is an intentional act that prevents terrorist acts. If you notice a bag or a box in the car or on the floor of the station, and the owner is not around, the law enforcement should be informed about this.

Operating mode

Usually such transport works from early morning till late at night. Currently, the basic rules of use. The Petersburg Metro can be used from 5.45 to 0.10, in the capital, it transfers passengers from 6 am to 1 am. In Samara it closes an hour earlier. During holidays, the operating mode can be changed. The employees of the structure are informed about this in advance.

The fare is on a paid basis. The exception is people who have certain benefits. For large bags and clearance baggage it is worth paying extra, as for a separate place. One passenger is allowed to take only one additional seat. The card and ticket do not allow carrying things for free. Children under 7 years can travel without a ticket.

For the convenience of passengers today at their disposal - a stop for cars. The rules for using intercepting parking near the metro station must be known to motorists.

Code of conduct

There are certain conditions for the use of escalators. Stand on the canvas with a face in the direction of the tape. When transporting, you should hold on to the rail. When the track is over, you need to quickly get off the platform, so as not to disturb people who are behind you.

When the flow of customers is large, you become on an escalator with the specified administration of the party. Special attention is required by young children. During transportation their hand should not be released. It is better to hold the child in his arms.

The luggage that rides next to you should not be left unattended. The bag should not be let out. You need to lift it after the end of the track.

You can not leave your things unchecked. For their safety does not meet either the Moscow, or St. Petersburg, or the Samara Metro. The rules of use point out that you should follow the valuable items that you transport yourself.

Dangerous territory

Often in such places, thieves work. They use inattentiveness of people and steal money and phones from their pockets. Often scammers kidnap mobile immediately after leaving the subway. There it is easier to work for them, since there is no network in the subways, and passengers make calls as soon as they come to the surface. So they show where the phone was hidden.

Many cars are not equipped with air-conditioning, so in the summer season it is hot there. In order to weather the heat more easily, the administration recommends taking fresh water with them.

Since there are no tanks in the metro area, it is worth keeping to cleanliness and not throwing trash under your feet.

The rules for the use of the St. Petersburg metro, metro metro and underground public transport of other cities are usually the same and differ only in details. Nevertheless, before entering the subway, it is worthwhile once again to carefully read the main rules of conduct in this place.