Furnaces-fireplaces for a country house: views, photos, reviews

The organic combination of practicality and exquisite decorative appearance is the main task in the development of interior projects for country houses. And the main object in this business is the stove. As a rule, it is given the central place in the living rooms, and around it the rest of the premises are arranged. The facility performs several functions, including the creation of a decorative effect and warming. The optimal combination of these properties allow to achieve a fireplace furnace for a country house. The photo below shows an example of such a solution.

What is the peculiarity of the stove-fireplace?

Initially, the concept of heating stove construction was oriented only to heating. In its pure form, this function is performed by a classical stove and a fireplace. The difference between them is in the structural design. In the first case, the source of the fire is assumed to be closed, and in the second case, the openness of the flame, which, in fact, allows achieving an aesthetic effect. What is the difference between fireplace stoves for a country house? The main feature is the combination of decorative qualities and heating function. Traditional kilns spread heat around the house through walls in which the construction is integrated. In turn, the tasks of heating the fireplace are realized through the action of an open flame. A hybrid device implies the combination of both principles. In addition, a vivid example of a combination of two ideologies is the use of a glass furnace, which allows you to admire the flame and at the same time physically obscures the fire.

Classification by material of manufacture

Bricks, stones and metal materials can be used as a basis. The most common is brick construction, but the complexity of its construction makes many resort to alternative options. The simplest way to realize such an aggregate is the use of metal. For example, cast-iron stoves-fireplaces for a country house allow to preserve the heat resistance of stone and brick, but at the same time they are compact. The same applies to steel models, although, from the point of view of durability, they significantly lose. In addition to the foundation, you should think about the finish of the structure. Still, decorative is one of the most important characteristics of the units of this type. As a cladding, mosaic, forged parts, heat-resistant stained glass, ceramic tiles and even wood are used, which is subjected to special treatment before use.

Classification according to the principle of work

This division is based on the type of fuel source used. Classic furnaces require the preparation of firewood for heating. Some models support the possibility of using coal with fuel pellets, but such units are not widely used in modern homes. It is much more convenient to contain gas and electric modifications. In the first case, fireplace stoves for a country house work at the expense of gas supply, which makes them not only convenient, but also economical. As for electric models, they simulate the glow of a fire, while ensuring the function of heating. The advantages of such versions include safety, a variety of operating modes, the absence of a chimney and ease of maintenance.

Traditional designs and bio fireplaces

Principal is the division into bio-fireplaces and the usual designs of furnaces that work on solid fuel. Classic fireplace stoves can have different shapes, sizes and configurations for the location of the working components. Their main characteristic remains the consumption of traditional resources and, as a result, the formation of smoke and soot. Biological furnaces-fireplaces for a country house work on liquid fuel, do not provide for special chimneys in the construction and do not pollute the working surfaces with soot. From the point of view of operation, in an apartment house this is the most profitable version of this unit. In addition, that the user gets rid of the regular cleaning of the communication software, he can count on reducing energy consumption.

Technical and operational parameters

When acquiring a ready-made design, you should pay attention to several parameters. First of all, this is an indicator of power. The thermal potential that the unit will provide for the house depends on it. Modern models have a power in the range of 2 to 20 kW. If necessary, you can find more productive installations, but for the private needs of this spectrum is quite enough. A suitable version of the device should be selected based on the following calculation: 1 kW per 10 m2. The next selection criterion can be the very form of the construction. If you plan a compact arrangement, it is better to pay attention to corner stoves-fireplaces for a country house, which harmoniously and rationally fit into the interior. If there is no need to save space, then it makes sense to install a classic rectangular construction in the center of the wall. To the original solutions can be attributed island stoves-fireplaces, which are placed directly in the middle of the room.

Modern functions

The latest technologies are reflected in both structural features and functionality with the ergonomics of stove-fireplaces. As for the design, the advanced representatives of the segment increasingly provide for the presence of secondary combustion chambers. This means that after the main combustion gases enter the additional compartment and are subjected to recycling. As a result, the energy efficiency of the unit also increases. It is worth noting that the stove-fireplace for a country house made of bricks with an additional afterburner is different and the uniformity of heat distribution. In terms of functionality, there are also significant advances. For example, some models even allow cooking on the hob. Many people argue about the advisability of using this combination, but lovers of traditional cooking with cooking on wood highly appreciate the merits of such solutions.

Ergonomic advantages are expressed in two technical additions. First of all, this is the presence of self-cleaning heat-resistant glass. Manufacturers supply designs with special holes that prevent the soot and ash from remaining on the glass surface during combustion. The second ergonomic advantage was the availability of thermostats, by means of which it is possible to regulate the temperature regime.

Reviews of manufacturers

The assortment of furnace units offers a lot of interesting solutions in this segment. Leadership in the market is traditionally occupied by European products, in particular, the brands LaNordica, Hergom and Florenz. The units of these brands are distinguished by high-strength materials, thoughtful configuration of working components, and in some models and the presence of electronic control systems. In the line Florenz there is a stove-fireplace for a country house, the reviews of which also point out the convenient location of functional offices for storage of firewood and auxiliary equipment. Italian models from LaNordica users are praised for attractive facades with ceramic inserts reminiscent of the tiled facing. The advantages of such a finish include not only aesthetic properties, but also heat resistance.

Furnaces-fireplaces for a country house with their own hands

The construction of home heating systems is a responsible and requiring a good preparation. First, a design solution is made, in which the optimal location of the stove and its parameters is calculated. Further, the materials from which the base will be made are determined. Metals can be immediately eliminated, since their processing is technologically inaccessible to ordinary private traders. Usually, brick stoves for a country house are built with their own hands, which do not require special efforts in laying and further processing. The base is laid out on the prepared pillow from the screed. Next, it is necessary to equip the structure with metal inserts for combustion chambers, firebox and ash pan. In this case, it may be necessary to order steel or iron components on request. The same applies to the installation of a metal duct.

Conclusion

There are many approaches to the implementation of this facility. In order not to miscalculate in the choice of a ready-made model or in self-projecting, the tasks of the object should be initially defined. As already noted, stove-fireplaces for a country house perform several functions simultaneously, and this is their advantage. They heat the house, decorate the living room, and in some versions even allow you to prepare food. But, depending on the requirements of a particular user, a bias in favor of one or another characteristic can be made. For example, the massive structure implies an increase in the heat transfer area, and the decoration of Italian ceramics increases the aesthetic value. Also, do not forget about the ergonomic qualities of the design and the nuances of maintenance, the account of which will save many problems in the process of operation.