Find out what to do with the first signs of a cold. Medications at the first sign of a cold for children and adults

Not everyone knows about what should be done at the first sign of a cold. We decided to devote this article to this topic.

Some statistics

As shown by medical practice, the common cold is most often exposed to children, as well as adults with weakened immunity. In addition, the disease begins to be especially worrisome mainly in the autumn-winter season, when the weather changes dramatically from warm to cold and the body and does not have time to restructure. Though there are also such cases when the diagnosis of ARI is put by the doctor and in the summer.

So what should you do with the first signs of a cold? We'll talk about this below.

What threatens a cold?

If you feel chills, weakness and other signs of a cold, then you should immediately be alerted. After all, if you do not stop such a disease on time, then, very likely, very soon you will observe not a slightly elevated body temperature, but more serious symptoms that have appeared against such complications as otitis, pneumonia or bronchitis.

Symptoms of a cold

Symptoms of such a disease are known to almost everyone. This is the ache in the muscles and joints, and the runny nose, and a strong cough, and sore throat, etc. It should be noted that the common cold can arise due to completely different viruses that change regularly. In connection with this, a vaccine has not yet been invented that can quickly and effectively rid the person of this scourge. But doctors still know how to treat the first signs of a cold with the help of various medications. It is about them that will be discussed in the next section.

We get rid of colds with the help of medical devices

Medications at the first sign of a cold are released in pharmacy chains without a doctor's prescription. However, it is recommended to purchase them only after visiting a doctor. After all, improperly selected treatment can worsen the patient's uneasy condition.

Currently, there are quite a few drugs from this seemingly non-dangerous disease. As you know, they are called drugs of symptomatic action. Quite often it is recommended that they be used at the first sign of a cold. After all, such remedies successfully and quickly eliminate all the existing symptoms, namely: high fever, weakness in the body, nasal congestion and swelling. If your body has enough strength for further independent struggle against the virus, then these symptoms will not come back to you after the medications stop. If your immunity is too weak, then you will need to take the medication more than once. But, as it was said above, it should be done only under the supervision of a doctor.

List of funds designed to prevent colds

The first signs of a cold are what to take? To medicines that can quickly get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of the disease, you can include the following:

• "Coldrex";
• "Fervex";
• "Teraflu."

As a rule, these drugs are used either in the form of tablets or as a hot drink. The safest of these drugs can be considered "Ferveks". After all, he has much less contraindications than the rest. It is allowed to use people suffering from diabetes mellitus, hypertensive patients and even children after 7 years.

The drug "Coldrex" is softer, and therefore it is recommended to use it only when the patient's condition is not too heavy. By the way, the basis of this drug is "Paracetamol." That is why this drug is especially effective at elevated body temperature.

As for Teraflu, it is desirable to take this medication only if there is a strong manifestation of a viral disease. Children at the first sign of colds should not be recommended.

Buying medicines to prevent colds, it should be remembered that not all medicines can cope with inflammatory phenomena. After all, they only eliminate the symptoms for a while, but they do not cure the disease in any way.

A folk remedy at the first sign of a cold

Viral disease never goes away quickly. In this regard, you should not expect a miracle from medications. Moreover, some supporters of alternative medicine argue that pharmacies should not be taken at all at the first sign of a cold. After all, today there is a huge number of various prescriptions of folk remedies that do not contain artificial chemical compounds.

So, what actions should be taken to prevent the disease from "flaring up" in full force?

Bed rest

The first signs of a cold are what to do? To begin with, you need to forget about work, study and other everyday problems and arrange a rest for yourself. However, it should be organized correctly. To do this, it is necessary to ventilate the room, change into dry and warm clothes, and then lie down in bed and hide behind a thick blanket. If the room is cold, then you can turn on the heater.

Cleansing

To prevent pathogenic bacteria from attacking the entire body, it should be helped to purify itself of already existing microbes. For this purpose it is recommended to drink more warm liquid. If a patient has a stuffy nose and a perspiration throat, it is advisable to use a baking soda solution for regular rinses of the nasopharynx (1 dessert spoonful of food per 1 cup of warm boiled water). In addition, it is necessary to use more antimicrobial products (onions, garlic, lemon, ginger, etc.).

Enhancement of the immune system

As you know, the cold attacks only those people who have weakened immunity. To restore it, you need to consume more vitamins. Someone gives their preference to the pharmaceutical drops, we recommend every hour to drink a cup of hot tea with honey, ginger or lemon. As a variant, it is permitted to use decoctions of such herbs and fruits as oregano, St. John's wort, viburnum or rose hips. These ingredients will satiate your body with the necessary amount of vitamin C, and you will immediately feel relieved.

Inhalation measures and thermal procedures

The first signs of a cold are what to do? Especially if you have a sore throat? With seasonal viral diseases, the patient often complains that his tonsils are swollen and sore. To facilitate the patient's condition and relieve him of unpleasant symptoms, you should perform inhalation procedures 2-3 times a day. To do this, you can use broth oregano or some other solutions.

In the event that you feel a strong chill and aches in the joints, you are advised to warm up with the help of foot-heated hot tubs. After such a procedure, you should wipe your feet dry and wear warm socks. By the way, you can keep warm with alcoholic tinctures, which must be added to hot tea or a decoction in the amount of a couple of dessert spoons. However, for the treatment of a sick child, this method should not be used.

Observing all the above requirements to eliminate the first signs of a cold, you must win it in the shortest possible time.

Prevention of colds

Surely many people know the wisdom that it is easier to prevent a disease than to treat it. And, really, that in the autumn-winter season not to be ill, but to enjoy a new period of the year, it is necessary to strictly follow a few simple rules. Let us consider them in more detail.

• Reception of vitamins. Each pharmacy sells vitamin complexes that will help you maintain immunity at the proper level and prevent the multiplication of viral bacteria. It should be especially noted that the most is to use vitamin C. Its daily norm for an adult is about 60 mg. By the way, if you do not trust pharmacy products, you can get such a substance through the use of citrus fruits: oranges, tangerines, lemons, etc.
• The intake of natural phytoncides. These substances effectively and quickly destroy bacteria. Products that contain phytoncides include: honey, garlic, onions, cloves and cinnamon.

In addition, in the autumn-winter season, a large number of people should be avoided. After all, if there are too many people in this or that room, then there is a high probability that among them there will be at least one among them that will spread the pathogenic bacteria. If such concentrations are unavoidable for you, then it is better to use a mask.

One can not ignore the fact that flu vaccinations are very popular today. If you have a desire, you can also use vaccination to prevent a viral illness.