Bacteria in the urine. What to do?

If bacteria are found in the urine, then this is an alarming symptom. However, you do not need to panic immediately, but you need to understand the situation.

Usually a person learns that he has bacteria in his urine when he passes her general analysis. In this situation, you need to consider your health. In addition, other indicators of urine analysis are important, among which protein and leukocytes are the most informative. Their values exceeding the norm indicate an inflammatory process in the urogenital system.

In addition, it is not so much the discovery of bacteria that is important as their number. Their titer up to 10 ^ 4 in 1 ml is considered the norm. The fact is that in the urinary bladder the urine should be sterile. However, in the lower third of the urethra, natural microflora can enter it.

In addition, with insufficiently thorough toilet of the genitals, bacteria from the vagina, sweat and sebaceous glands also appear in the jar with analysis, which ideally should be sterile. It is better to buy it in a pharmacy.

And finally, the number of bacteria in the urine affects its storage and transportation. Ideally, it should be delivered within an hour, and immediately a study should be started. With longer storage, especially in warmth, the number of microorganisms increases.

Therefore, if bacteria are found in the urine, but with all the other indicators of the analysis normal, there are no symptoms of inflammation of the urinary system, then it is recommended to undergo an examination once more. You can do this in a week and in another laboratory.

Signs of inflammation in the urinary system:

• Soreness with urination, especially at the end and after it;

• Frequent desires;

• Pain in the lower back and lower abdomen;

• Increased body temperature;

• Weakness, fatigue, irritability;

• Cloudy urine, an admixture of blood or flakes in it;

• Itching, burning and unpleasant sensations in the urethra, discharge from it.

If the situation recurs, then it is necessary to pass urine culture and go to a consultation with a urologist. As a result of this study determine the type of bacteria, their number and sensitivity to antibiotics. However, this study is carried out at least a week.

If, together with the presence of bacteria in the urine, there is one of the symptoms of inflammation, then it is necessary to go to the urologist immediately. Urgent consultation of a specialist is also necessary if the number of leukocytes is more than 6 in the field of view or protein is greater than 0.033 mmol / l.

If bacteria are found in the urine, the treatment is to take antibiotics. In acute inflammation, the doctor will prescribe drugs with a wide range of action, and in case of chronic it will be sent to the crop. And then he will prescribe the drug according to the results of antibioticogram.

Exceptions are pregnant women. They are first tried to treat with natural preparations such as kanefron and cystone, herbs. If the therapy is ineffective, urine and antibiotics are prescribed, taking into account the period of pregnancy.

Many future mothers do not take the prescribed drugs, for fear of harming the baby. However, this is a big mistake, since the presence of infection in the body causes even greater problems and can provoke complications, up to a miscarriage. Especially dangerous in this case is kidney damage.

In a situation where a person finds out that he has bacteria in his urine, how to treat is a question that inevitably arises in him. However, one should not engage in self-medication.

It is necessary to find time and visit a doctor. He will certainly conduct an examination, ask about complaints and health. Probably, will appoint additional researches to receive as much as possible full representation about a problem.

Thus, bacteria in the urine require attention, but do not necessarily indicate serious problems. It is necessary to retake the analysis, observing all the rules of collection and transportation. However, if there are symptoms of inflammation of the urinary system, changes in other indicators of analysis, it is necessary to visit a urologist.