Features and signs of a fairy tale. Signs of a fairy tale

Magic fairy tales are the most popular kind of folk folklore, they create an amazing artistic world in which all the possibilities of this genre are revealed in full. When we say "fairy tale", we often mean exactly a magical story that fascinates children from the youngest years. What is she fascinating her listeners / readers? Try to understand this and thus highlight the main features of a fairy tale.

Fiction is the main feature

The most important feature of the fairy tale is that her world and all events are based solely on fiction. Enumerating the signs of a fairy tale, one should begin with the opportunity to tear the reader from everyday life and transfer it to a fictional world that has no similarity to the real world. Because in the fairy-tale world the boundaries of space and time are blurred, and there are many examples: the thirtieth state that is located far away from the earth, or the counting of time that is calculated in the magical system by such concepts as much and little.

Fairy-tale time is a circle that closes on itself. The fairy tale begins in a magical world, a space where the laws of physics that are usual for us do not work and time is calculated according to completely different rules. Take, for example, the most common and most beloved device that is used in fairy tales - a triple repetition (which in importance takes the leading place in the classification of "signs of a fairy tale"). Usually it is used at the very beginning of fairy-tale events and allows to slow down the development of actions. The final, on the contrary, is accelerating, he, by the way, is always happy and often concludes with a wedding.

A fascinating plot

What signs of a fairy tale can be singled out yet? The plot of the fairy tale is fascinating and very complex. It consists of episodes that are directly related to the main character and his task. The hero receives a task of a large level of complexity, for which he is promised to shower with gold, give the princess a wife or fulfill any desire. Tasks can range from searching for and extracting an exotic object to removing some super-powerful and powerful creature. And then in the fairy tale begins the most interesting - a trip, which is also traditionally included in the list of "signs of a fairy tale."

It's time to go the way

The main character goes to distant and unexplored areas and on the way overcomes various obstacles and difficulties. In a difficult journey, he conquers with the good deeds of the hearts of his comrades, who promise to help him in a difficult matter. Together, thanks to cunning, they defeat ill-wishers, who meet a lot on their way to the main goal.

By the way, the characters in fairy tales are divided into two groups. One of them includes the main character along with his assistants, and in the other - the helpers of the main enemy and he himself. Initially, the enemy is much stronger than the protagonist, and in the course of unfolding events, his advantage can also increase. But the protagonist always learns about the weak place of the enemy and about the way to defeat him.

The effect of surprise

But with the capabilities of the protagonist things are different: in the beginning they are essentially understated. The signs of a fairy tale include the mandatory presence of central and secondary characters, their characteristics. About weak mental abilities can speak the nicknames of the protagonist, his social status sometimes also leaves much to be desired. Thus, the effect of surprise is achieved.

When all the side characters - strong, clever and skilful - can not carry out a difficult task, for which rewards are supposed, then the main character appears, who, it seems, can not even cope with it. But still give him a chance not to discriminate. Such a turn of events can be attributed to the category of "signs of a folk tale."

Thanks to his courage and good deeds during the journey, the main character receives various unique magical items or conquers friends, who are rescued from imminent death. They often become talking animals, which later help in the performance of tasks with their ideas or participate in the actions themselves.

Miracles in fairy tales are simply necessary. With their help, it is possible to explain various phenomena, such as transformations into different creatures, instantaneous movements to any distances, and the victory of a weak positive hero over a strong negative one. All of the above can be identified as signs of a folk tale.

Moral subtext

The fairy tale gives lessons and develops correct moral and ethical values. The actions of the protagonist show what a good person should be: he does noble deeds and does not expect any reward for them. Thus, a fairy tale instructs on the right way of life and gives a positive example to a small reader. Good must necessarily defeat evil, justice must triumph - the main idea of fairy tales.

All this is described in the fairy tale by a very simple, but very colorful and poetic language. The narrative style in many fairy tales is very similar, but each of them is unique and interesting.

The Poetics of Magic

Let's sum up: what are the signs of a fairy tale we found? It has a special composition; In it there is such a technique as a triple repetition; The fairy tale has unusual, magical plots, in which miraculous transformations often occur; Also she has negative and positive heroes, and good necessarily defeats evil.

It is not at all difficult to distinguish the signs of a fairy tale - it is a mandatory inclusion in the content of some kind of fiction setting that will determine the poetics of the fairy tale. In it there are two worlds in parallel - real and magical, in which the hero comes from the real. In the fairy tale, the motif of the journey is traced, during which the protagonist has to pass many tests and overcome obstacles. Also in the fairy tale, a hero is often helped by some magical assistant or accompanies him to the cherished goal. Often the main character is given various magic objects for the performance of a good deed.